Camera for a vehicle
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A camera for a vehicle, for monitoring an exterior environment, comprising:
- an imager having a plurality of pixels, the imager including a first imager region and a second imager region for different object distances;
an objective situated in front of the imager; and
an additional optical unit situated between the objective and the imager, imaging characteristics of the additional optical unit differing between the first and second imager regions of the imager such that a focal length differs from the first imager region to the second imager region of the imager, wherein the additional optical unit at least one of;
i) is unmovable relative to the objective and the imager; and
ii) includes, for each of the first and second imager regions, respective optical microelements situated between (a) the objective and (b) each pixel or a plurality of pixels of the respective imager region, a distance between the microelements situated in front of the first imager region and its respective pixels being different than a distance between the microelements situated in front of the second imager region and its respective pixels.
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Abstract
A camera for a vehicle, in particular for monitoring the exterior environment. The camera having: an imager having a plurality of pixels, having different imager regions for different object distances, and an objective situated before the imager. Between the objective and the imager there is provided an additional optical unit that has in particular optical microelements, e.g., microlenses, the additional optical unit having different imaging properties for the imager regions of the imager, in particular for the compensation of different object distances and/or image distances.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A camera for a vehicle, for monitoring an exterior environment, comprising:
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an imager having a plurality of pixels, the imager including a first imager region and a second imager region for different object distances; an objective situated in front of the imager; and an additional optical unit situated between the objective and the imager, imaging characteristics of the additional optical unit differing between the first and second imager regions of the imager such that a focal length differs from the first imager region to the second imager region of the imager, wherein the additional optical unit at least one of; i) is unmovable relative to the objective and the imager; and ii) includes, for each of the first and second imager regions, respective optical microelements situated between (a) the objective and (b) each pixel or a plurality of pixels of the respective imager region, a distance between the microelements situated in front of the first imager region and its respective pixels being different than a distance between the microelements situated in front of the second imager region and its respective pixels. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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12. A camera system, comprising:
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a camera for a vehicle, for monitoring an exterior environment, the camera including an imager having a plurality of pixels, the imager including a first imager region and a second imager region for different object distances, an objective situated in front of the imager, and an additional optical unit situated between the objective and the imager, imaging characteristics of the additional optical unit differing between the first and second imager regions of the imager such that a focal length differs from the first imager region to the second imager region of the imager; and a camera mount for attachment to a vehicle window; wherein; for adjustment of imaging of an acquired region of a window external side, at least one of i) the camera is displaceable on the camera mount, and ii) a system made up of the objective and the imager is displaceable within a camera housing borne by the camera mount; and the additional optical unit at least one of; i) is unmovable relative to the objective and the imager; and ii) includes, for each of the first and second imager regions, respective optical microelements situated between (a) the objective and (b) each pixel or a plurality of pixels of the respective imager region, a distance between the microelements situated in front of the first imager region and its respective pixels being different than a distance between the microelements situated in front of the second imager region and its respective pixels.
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13. A vehicle, comprising:
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a vehicle window; a camera including an imager having a plurality of pixels, the imager including a first imager region and a second imager region for different object distances, an objective situated in front of the imager, and an additional optical unit situated between the objective and the imager, imaging characteristics of the additional optical unit differing between the first and second imager regions of the imager such that a focal length differs from the first imager region to the second imager region of the imager; and a camera mount to fasten the camera to an inner side of the window; wherein; the first imager region images through the window a first acquisition of an environment surrounding the vehicle with a comparatively large object distance using the additional optical unit and the objective, and the second imager region images via the additional optical unit and the objective a region with a comparatively smaller object distance; and the additional optical unit at least one of; i) is unmovable relative to the objective and the imager; and ii) includes, for each of the first and second imager regions, respective optical microelements situated between (a) the objective and (b) each pixel or a plurality of pixels of the respective imager region, a distance between the microelements situated in front of the first imager region and its respective pixels being different than a distance between the microelements situated in front of the second imager region and its respective pixels. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15)
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Specification