Method of compensating sub-array or element failure in a phased array radar system, a phased array radar system and a computer program product

• US 9,140,779 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2011
• Issued: 09/22/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno
• Original Assignee: Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno
• Inventors: Smits, Felix Maria Antonius, De Jong, Adriaan Jan, Van Rossum, Wilhelmus Lambertus
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B
• Assistant Examiner(s): WINDRICH, MARCUS E
• Application Number:
  US13/581,893
• Publication Number:
  US 20130113652A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,659 Days
• Field of Search: 342/173, 342/174, 342/368, 342/371, 342/372
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/42 Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates indirect measurement G01S13/46
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/40 Means for monitoring or calibrating
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4004 of parts of a radar system
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/26 varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture H01Q3/12, H01Q3/22, H01Q3/24 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/267 Phased-array testing or checking devices

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of compensating sub-array or element failure in a phased array radar system. The method comprises the step of defining a virtual array comprising a multiple number of virtual transceiver tiles preferably arranged halfway all connection lines interconnecting a transmitter tile to a receiver tile. Further, the method comprises the steps of performing phased array radar measurements, and estimating radar data associated with a first transmitter/receiver combination by using radar data associated with a second transmitter/receiver combination, wherein the virtual transceiver tile of the first transmitter/receiver combination substantially coincides with the virtual transceiver tile of the second transmitter/receiver combination.

Claims

1. A method of compensating sub-array or element failure in a phased array radar system, comprising the steps of:

providing a transmitter array comprising a multiple number of substantially identical transmitter tiles;

providing a receiver array comprising a multiple number of substantially identical receiving tiles;

performing phased array radar measurements to obtain radar data associated with combinations of transmitter tiles and corresponding receiving tiles;

defining a virtual array comprising a multiple number of virtual transceiver tiles, each virtual transceiver tile corresponding to a particular transmitter tile and a particular receiver tile such that the propagation time of a radar wave transmitted by said transmitter tile and received by said receiver tile, via a radar object, substantially equals the propagation time of a radar wave transmitted and received by the virtual transceiver tile, via the radar object;

estimating radar data associated with a defective first combination of transmitter and receiver tiles by using radar data associated with a second combination of transmitter and receiver tiles, wherein the virtual transceiver tile of the first combination of transmitter and receiver substantially coincides with the virtual transceiver tile of the second combination of transmitter and receiver tiles; and

correcting the radar measurements by adding the estimated radar data of the defective first combination of transmitter and receiver tiles to the total radar response.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of estimating radar data associated with transmitter receiver combinations related to a single transmitter and/or a single receiver.

3. A method according to claim 2, further comprising the step of identifying other transmitter/receiver combinations having their virtual transceiver tiles in common with the virtual transceiver tiles corresponding with the transmitter/receiver combinations associated with radar data to be estimated.

4. A method according to claim 3, further comprising the step of performing at least one additional measurement to obtain radar data associated with the identified other transmitter/receiver combinations.

5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

simultaneously transmitting, at the transmitter tiles, a sequence of radar signals that are mutually orthogonal or linearly independent in the aperture domain;

receiving radar data at receiver tiles;

determining radar data associated with a single or a combination of a particular transmitter tile and a single or a combination of particular receiver tiles, from a sequence of radar data received at the particular receiver tile by using the orthogonality or linear dependence of the transmitted radar signal; and

using the orthogonality or linear dependence of the transmitted radar signal to determine radar data associated with the identified transmitter/receiver combination.

6. A method according to claim 1, including the steps of:

determining beams and corresponding tapering weights of these beams for forming a reconstruction of missing virtual transceiver signals;

transmitting an aperture coded sequence of radar signals;

receiving a sequence of reflected signals at each tile with the predetermined beams and beam weights;

reconstructing a total signal of missing virtual transceivers from the sequence of received aperture coded signals by exploiting the coding properties; and

adding the reconstructed total missing signal to an uncorrected radar signal.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein the coding properties include orthogonality or linear independence, and/or wherein the coding includes a time division multiplex transform, a frequency division multiplex transform and/or a code division multiplex transform.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein a virtual transceiver tile is defined halfway all connection lines interconnecting a transmitter tile to a receiver tile.

9. A method according to claim 1, comprising the step of correcting a taper function of receiver tiles and/or transmitter tiles when estimating radar data associated with a first transmitter/receiver combination by using radar data associated with a second transmitter/receiver combination.

10. A method according to claim 1, wherein radar data is estimated when a radar measurement associated with a transmitter/receiver combination is not available.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein radar measurements associated with a particular transmitter tile and/or a particular receiver tile are not available.

12. A method according to claim 1, wherein the number of transmitter tiles is two or more than two.

13. A method according to claim 1, wherein the transmitter tiles are arranged at equidistant positions on a linear transmitting line, and wherein the receiving tiles are arranged at equidistant positions on a linear receiving line, wherein the distance between adjacent transmitting tiles substantially equals the distance between adjacent receiving tiles and wherein the linear transmitting line is substantially parallel to the linear receiving line.

14. A phased array radar system, comprising:

a transmitter array comprising a multiple number of substantially identical transmitter tiles;

a receiver array comprising a multiple number of substantially identical receiving tiles; and

a processor for processing phased array radar measurements to obtain radar data associated with combinations of transmitter tiles and corresponding receiving tiles, wherein the processor is arranged for performing the steps of;

defining a virtual array comprising a multiple number of virtual transceiver tiles, each virtual transceiver tile corresponding to a particular transmitter tile and a particular receiver tile such that the propagation time of a radar wave transmitted by said transmitter tile and received by said receiver tile, via a radar object, substantially equals the propagation time of a radar wave transmitted and received by the virtual transceiver tile, via the radar object;

estimating radar data associated with a defective first combination of transmitter and receiver tiles by using radar data associated with a second combination of transmitter and receiver tiles, wherein the virtual transceiver tile of the first combination of transmitter and receiver substantially coincides with the virtual transceiver tile of the second combination of transmitter and receiver tiles; and

correcting the radar measurements by adding the estimated radar data of the defective first combination of transmitter and receiver tiles to the total radar response.

15. A non-transitory computer readable medium having a computer program embodied thereon for compensating sub-array or element failure in a phased array radar system, which computer program comprises instructions for causing a processor to perform the step of processing phased array radar measurements obtained by means of:

a transmitter array comprising a multiple number of substantially identical transmitter tiles; and

a receiver array comprising a multiple number of substantially identical receiving tiles, wherein the step of processing including the steps of;

defining a virtual array comprising a multiple number of virtual transceiver tiles, each virtual transceiver tile corresponding to a particular transmitter tile and a particular receiver tile such that the propagation time of a radar wave transmitted by said transmitter tile and received by said receiver tile, via a radar object, substantially equals the propagation time of a radar wave transmitted and received by the virtual transceiver tile, via the radar object;

estimating radar data associated with a defective first combination of transmitter and receiver tiles by using radar data associated with a second combination of transmitter and receiver tiles, wherein the virtual transceiver tile of the first combination of transmitter and receiver substantially coincides with the virtual transceiver tile of the second combination of transmitter and receiver tiles; and

correcting the radar measurements by adding the estimated radar data of the defective first combination of transmitter and receiver tiles to the total radar response.