Electronic device and method for detecting presence

• US 9,140,794 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2013
• Issued: 09/22/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Alameh, Rachid Mohsen, Cauwels, Patrick J., Jiang, Jun, Paitl, Kenneth A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Maupin, Hugh H
• Application Number:
  US14/103,922
• Publication Number:
  US 20150069243A1
• Time in Patent Office: 649 Days
• Field of Search: 250/338.3
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0407 Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/42 using electric radiation detectors optical or mechanical part G01J1/04; by comparison with a reference light or electric value G01J1/10
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0025 Living bodies ear thermometers G01J5/0011; detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/025 Interfacing a pyrometer to an external device or network; User interface
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0818 Waveguides
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/12 using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/34 using capacitors, e.g. pyroelectric capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/04 Systems determining the presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/50 Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 8/10 Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers by reflection from the object G01S17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/017 Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/026 Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/724 User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/12 including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion

Abstract

An electronic device for detecting presence includes a housing and an infrared (“IR”) sensor. The housing includes an outer surface having an opening formed thereon. The IR sensor is disposed in the housing and adjacent to the opening. The IR sensor has an unobstructed path and line of sight through the opening to outside of the housing. The IR sensor is configured to receive heat emitted by a person from outside of the housing via the opening and to generate a signal in response thereto.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

a housing including an outer surface having an opening formed thereon;

an infrared (“

IR”

) sensor disposed in the housing and adjacent to the opening, wherein the IR sensor has a line of sight through the opening to outside of the housing, the IR sensor being configured to;

detect, via the opening and from the outside of the housing, heat; and

generate a signal in response to detecting the heat; and

a processor communicatively linked to the IR sensor and configured to;

receive the signal generated by the IR sensor;

determine, based on the signal generated by the IR sensor, a distance between a person and the electronic device;

select, based on the distance, a type of notification to initiate in response to receiving the signal, wherein the type of notification is selected from a group consisting of a sound type of notification and a display type of notification; and

initiate a notification that is of the type of notification selected based on the distance.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the IR sensor is a sensor selected from the group consisting of a thermopile sensor and a pyroelectric sensor.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising:

a mesh material covering the opening, the mesh material having one or more openings that are at least partially aligned with the opening of the outer surface of the housing.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein:

the IR sensor is a sensor having adjustable gain;

the electronic device further comprises an accelerometer configured to detect motion of the device;

if the accelerometer detects that the device is moving, the device adjusts the gain of the IR sensor to a low gain; and

if the accelerometer detects that the device is stationary, the device adjusts the gain of the IR sensor to a high gain.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

adjust a notification volume based on the determined distance in response to determining the type of notification is a sound type of notification.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the signal is a first signal and the processor is further configured to:

receive a second signal generated by the IR sensor in response to detecting heat;

determine a change in the distance between the person and the electronic device based on the first received signal and the second received signal; and

change the type of notification based on the change in the determined distance.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, where in the processor is further configured to carry out a function in response to the generated signal.

8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the function is selected from the group consisting of answering a call, dismissing a call, silencing a ringer, sending a call to voicemail, turning on a screen, waking up the electronic device, viewing the time, viewing new messages, scrolling a screen, scrolling through photos, panning a map, magnifying a view, switching audio mode, dismissing alert, silencing ringer, forwarding call to voice mail, setting audio level, steering audio toward the person'"'"'s location, steering camera toward the person'"'"'s location, turning on camera for user confirmation, authentication, or detection, and altering device functionality based on distance between the person and the device.

9. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to determine the type of notification based on the distance by at least:

determining that the type of notification is a display notification rather than a sound notification if the distance is less than or equal to a predetermined distance threshold; and

determining that the type of notification is a sound notification rather than the display notification if the distance is greater than the predetermined distance threshold.

10. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the signal is a first signal and the processor is further configured to:

receive a second signal generated by the IR sensor in response to detecting heat;

determine a change in the distance between the person and the electronic device based on the first received signal and the second received signal; and

stop the notification if the change in the distance is greater than a predetermined distance threshold.

11. A method comprising:

receiving, by a processor of an electronic device, a signal generated by an infrared (“

IR”

) sensor of the electronic device, wherein;

the IR sensor is disposed in a housing of the electronic device and adjacent to an opening formed on an outer surface of the housing;

the IR sensor has a line of sight through the opening to outside of the housing; and

the signal is generated by the IR sensor in response to the IR sensor detecting heat via the opening and from the outside of the housing;

determining, by the processor, based on the signal generated by the IR sensor, a distance between a person and the electronic device;

selecting, by the processor, based on the distance, a type of notification to initiate in response to receiving the signal, wherein the type of notification is selected from a group consisting of a sound type of notification and a display type of notification; and

initiating, by the processor, a notification that is of the type of notification selected based on the distance.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the initiating of the notification comprises at least one of displaying a notification on a display unit of the device, emitting a notification sound from the device, and vibrating the device.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

adjusting a notification volume based on the determined distance in response to determining the type of notification is a sound type of notification.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the adjusted notification volume does not exceed an initial notification volume.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the signal is a first signal, the method further comprising:

receiving, by the processor, a second signal generated by the infrared sensor of the electronic device;

determining a change in the distance between the person and the electronic device based on the first received signal and the second received signal; and

changing the type of notification based on the change in the determined distance.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

repeating the initiated notification based on the determined distance between the person and the device.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

carrying out a function in response to the generated signal.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the function is selected from the group consisting of answering a call, dismissing a call, silencing a ringer, sending a call to voicemail, turning on a screen, waking up the electronic device, viewing the time, viewing new messages, scrolling a screen, scrolling through photos, panning a map, magnifying a view, switching audio mode, dismissing alert, silencing ringer, forwarding call to voice mail, setting audio level, steering audio toward the person'"'"'s location, steering camera toward the person'"'"'s location, turning on camera for user confirmation, authentication, or detection, and altering device functionality based on distance between the person and the device.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the IR sensor is a sensor selected from the group consisting of a thermopile sensor and a pyroelectric sensor.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the electronic device comprises a mesh material covering the opening, the mesh material having one or more openings that are at least partially aligned with the opening of the outer surface of the housing.

21. The method of claim 11, wherein determining the type of notification based on the distance comprises:

determining, by the processor, that the type of notification is a display notification rather than a sound notification if the distance is less than or equal to a predetermined distance threshold; and

determining, by the processor, that the type of notification is a sound notification rather than the display notification if the distance is greater than the predetermined distance threshold.

22. The method of claim 11, wherein the signal is a first signal, the method further comprising:

receiving, by the processor, a second signal generated by the IR sensor of the electronic device in response to the IR sensor detecting heat via the opening;

determining, by the processor, a change in the distance between the person and the electronic device based on the first received signal and the second received signal; and

stopping, by the processor, the notification if the change in the distance is greater than a predetermined distance threshold.

23. An electronic device comprising:

a housing including an outer surface having an opening formed thereon;

an infrared (“

IR”

) sensor disposed in the housing and adjacent to the opening, wherein the IR sensor has a first field of view with a first line of sight through the opening to outside of the housing and a second field of view with a second line of sight through the opening to outside of the housing, the IR sensor being configured to;

detect, through the opening, via the first field of view or the second field of view, heat from the outside of the housing; and

generate either a first signal in response to detecting the heat via the first field of view or a second signal in response to detecting the heat via the second field of view; and

a processor communicatively linked to the IR sensor and configured to;

initiate a first type of notification to in response to receiving the first signal generated by the IR sensor; and

initiate a second type of notification in response to receiving the second signal generated by the IR sensor, wherein the first and second type of notifications are different types of notifications and selected from a group consisting of a sound type of notification and a display type of notification.

24. The electronic device of claim 23, wherein the processor is further configured to:

after initiating the first type of notification in response to receiving the first signal generated by the IR sensor, receiving the second signal generated by the IR sensor;

responsive to receiving the second signal generated by the IR sensor, determining a change in distance between the person and the electronic device; and

stop the first type of notification if the change in the distance is greater than a predetermined distance threshold.