Method of segmenting multiple touches in touch sensing system

• US 9,141,208 B2
• Filed: 10/19/2012
• Issued: 09/22/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Baek, Jong-hak, Choi, Yoon-kyung, Park, Jong-kang, Son, Young-tae, Ahn, Hae-yong, Jung, Mi-hye, Hwang, Gyoo-cheol
• Primary Examiner(s): Kumar, Srilakshmi K
• Assistant Examiner(s): NEUPANE, KRISHNA P.
• Application Number:
  US13/655,453
• Publication Number:
  US 20130169561A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,068 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04106 Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04186 Touch location disambiguation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A method of segmenting multiple touches in a touch sensor system is disclosed. The method includes setting a point node by selecting a valid node of a touch sensor panel from among valid nodes having touch data equal to or greater than a threshold value of a touch sensor panel; determining one or more candidate labels for the point node by searching for adjacent nodes around the point node; and when there are two or more candidate labels for the point node, labeling the point node by selecting a label of a label group that has the highest group similarity with the point node and that is from among label groups of the two or more candidate labels, and by assigning the selected label to the point node.

Claims

1. A method of segmenting multiple touches in a touch sensor system, the method comprising:

setting a point node by selecting a valid node of a touch sensor panel from among valid nodes having touch data equal to or greater than a threshold value of a touch sensor panel;

determining one or more candidate labels for the point node by searching for adjacent nodes around the point node; and

when there are two or more candidate labels for the point node, labeling the point node by selecting one label from among the two or more candidate labels, the selected label being a label of a label group that has the highest group similarity with the point node and that is from among label groups of the two or more candidate labels, and by assigning the selected label to the point node.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining of the candidate labels includes determining labels of the adjacent nodes having touch data greater than touch data of the point node as the candidate label for the point node.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein, when at least one adjacent node from among the adjacent nodes having touch data greater than touch data of the point node is not labeled, the determining one or more of the candidate labels comprises setting the at least one adjacent node as a new point node, labeling the new point node, and then determining candidate labels for the point node based on the labels of the adjacent nodes having touch data greater than touch data of the new point node.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein, when there is only one candidate label, the labeling the point node comprises assigning the one candidate label to the point node.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein, when there is no candidate label to be assigned to the point node, the labeling of the point node comprises assigning a new label to the point node if at least one adjacent node from among the adjacent nodes is a valid node, and

processing the point node as an invalid node if a valid node does not exist in the adjacent nodes.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein, when there are two or more candidate labels, the labeling of the point node comprises setting the point node as a conflict node and storing the conflict node, and then

a setting of another point node, a determining of another candidate label, and a labeling the other point node are repeated to label valid nodes except for the conflict node, and after the valid nodes except for the conflict node are labeled, the conflict node is labeled by the selecting a label for the conflict node.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the group similarity is determined according to a distance between the point node and a peak node from among the valid nodes included in the label group.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the group similarity is determined according to a distance between the label group and the point node.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the group similarity is determined according to a difference between touch data of the point node and touch data of a peak node from among the valid nodes included in the label group.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the group similarity is determined according to a difference between touch data of the point node and touch data of an adjacent node included in the label group.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein searching for adjacent nodes includes searching for nodes next to the point node, wherein no nodes are positioned between the point node and the nodes next to the point node, and wherein the touch data is obtained based on capacitances of each node included in a touch panel.

12. A method of segmenting multiple touches in a touch sensor system, the method comprising:

obtaining touch data of each of a plurality of nodes included in a touch panel;

selecting a node from among nodes having touch data equal to or greater than a threshold value, wherein when two or more labels are assigned among other nodes having touch data greater than touch data of the selected node, which other nodes are adjacent nodes around the selected node, labeling the selected node with a selected label, wherein the selected label is from among the two or more labels and is selected based on the highest group similarity with the selected node; and

as a result of all valid nodes of the plurality of nodes being labeled, segmenting the valid nodes into one or more label groups according to assigned labels.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising performing correction by combining at least two adjacent label groups from among the one or more label groups, or by re-segmenting one label group into at least two label groups.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the performing of the correction comprises deciding whether to combine the at least two adjacent label groups by comparing touch data of each peak node of the at least two adjacent label groups, and touch data of a node positioned between the peak nodes of the at least two adjacent label groups, or deciding whether to re-segment the one label group into at least two label groups by determining the existence of at least two convex portions in a shape of the one label group.

15. A touch sensor apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor;

executable computer program code;

memory storage; and

a touch panel including a plurality of nodes for sensing touch;

wherein the at least one processor, in conjunction with the executable computer program code and the memory storage, is configured to;

select a valid node of the touch panel;

determine whether all valid neighboring nodes of the selected node are assigned to a first group, and

in response, if all valid neighboring nodes of the selected node are assigned to the first group, assign the selected node to the first group;

determine whether each valid neighboring node of the selected node is assigned to a group, and whether some of the valid neighboring nodes of the selected node are assigned to different groups, and

in response, if each valid neighboring node of the selected node is assigned to a group, and some of the valid neighboring nodes of the selected node are assigned to different groups, select a group from among the different groups, and assign the selected node to the selected group.

16. The touch sensor apparatus of claim 15, wherein:

each valid neighboring node of the selected node is a node next to the selected node without any other nodes therebetween, and is a node having touch data that surpasses a particular threshold value.

17. The touch sensor apparatus of claim 16, wherein the at least one processor, in conjunction with the executable computer program code and the memory storage, is further configured to:

determine whether any valid neighboring nodes of the selected node have a touch strength greater than a touch strength of the selected node and are not assigned to any group, and

in response, if any valid neighboring nodes of the selected node have a touch strength greater than a touch strength of the selected node but are not assigned to any group, assign any remaining unassigned nodes of the neighboring nodes that have a greater touch strength than a touch strength of the selected node to a group,

wherein the at least one processor, in conjunction with the executable computer program code and the memory storage, is configured to perform the step of assigning any remaining unassigned nodes to one or more respective groups prior to assigning the selected node to a group.

18. The touch sensor apparatus of claim 16, wherein the at least one processor, in conjunction with the executable computer program code and the memory storage, is further configured to:

determine whether the selected node has valid neighboring nodes, and if so, determine whether any of the valid neighboring nodes have a touch strength greater than or equal to the touch strength of the selected node, and

if the selected node has valid neighboring nodes, but none of these neighboring nodes have a touch strength greater than or equal to the touch strength of the selected node, assign a new group to the selected node.

19. The touch sensor apparatus of claim 15, wherein the at least one processor, in conjunction with the executable computer program code and the memory storage, is further configured to:

select the group from among the different groups by comparing a similarity of the selected node to the different groups, and select the group based on the closest similarity.

20. The touch sensor apparatus of claim 18, wherein the at least one processor, in conjunction with the executable computer program code and the memory storage, is further configured to:

determine a similarity of the selected node to the different groups by one or more of;

for each group, comparing a distance between a peak node of the group and the selected node; and

for each group, comparing a value of touch data associated with the group to a value of touch data for the selected node.

21. A touch sensor apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor;

executable computer program code;

memory storage; and

a touch panel including a plurality of nodes for sensing touch;

wherein the at least one processor, in conjunction with the executable computer program code and the memory storage, is configured to;

determine a candidate label for a point node;

determine the point node of the touch panel to be a conflict node;

store, in the memory storage, a conflict node position of the conflict node; and

select the candidate label as the label for the conflict node, based at least on a distance between the conflict node and a peak node.

22. The touch sensor apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one processor, in conjunction with the executable computer program code and the memory storage, is configured to:

determine the point node to be the conflict node when two or more candidate labels are determined for the point node.

23. The touch sensor apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one processor, in conjunction with the executable computer program code and the memory storage, is configured to:

determine the candidate label for the point node by determining labels of adjacent nodes to the point node.

24. The touch sensor apparatus of claim 21, wherein the adjacent nodes have touch data greater than touch data of the point node.

25. The touch sensor apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one processor, in conjunction with the executable computer program code and the memory storage, is configured to:

select the candidate label for the conflict node based at least on a distance between the conflict node and a label group.