Inter-chip communications for implantable stimulating devices

• US 9,141,576 B2
• Filed: 08/12/2013
• Issued: 09/22/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Van Assche, Tom, Janssens, Mark, Carron, Geert
• Primary Examiner(s): Gedeon, Brian T
• Application Number:
  US13/964,669
• Publication Number:
  US 20140047154A1
• Time in Patent Office: 771 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17503 Ink cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 3/413 for metal
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 3/445 Printers integrated in other types of apparatus, e.g. printers integrated in cameras
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4027 using bus bridges G06F13/4022 takes precedence

Abstract

A device including a first integrated circuit (IC), a second IC configured to provide instructions to the first IC based on received data, wherein the first IC is a high-voltage IC and the second IC is a low-voltage IC, and a communication interface between the first and second ICs including a data bus of parallel data lines. The second IC is configured to select, based on the received data, one of a plurality of different communication modes for providing the instructions to the first IC via the communication interface, wherein each mode is defined by a quantity of address data and a quantity of configuration data used to provide the instructions to the first IC.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a first integrated circuit (IC);

a second IC configured to provide instructions to the first IC based on received data; and

a communication interface between the first and second ICs, wherein the second IC is configured to select, based on the received data, one of a plurality of different communication modes for providing the instructions to the first IC via the communication interface, wherein each mode is defined by a quantity of address data and a quantity of configuration data used to provide the instructions to the first IC.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the second IC is further configured to select one of the modes to reduce the power consumption of the communication interface.

3. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of addressable components.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the plurality of modes includes a mode in which the address of and configuration data for each addressable component of a subset of the plurality of addressable components is provided over the communication interface.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the subset includes fewer than all of the plurality of addressable components.

6. The device of claim 3, wherein the plurality of modes includes a mode in which a bitmap, specifying a subset of the addressable components, and configuration data for each of the addressable components specified in the bitmap is provided over the communication interface, wherein the subset includes all or fewer than all of the electrodes.

7. The device of claim 3, wherein the plurality of modes includes a mode in which no address data is used to provide the instructions to the first IC.

8. The device of claim 3, wherein the second IC is further configured to generate stimulation data from the received data and to select one of the plurality of communication modes based on the number of the addressable components to be reconfigured in response to the stimulation data.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein the second IC comprises:

a mode selection module configured to select the one of the plurality of communication modes.

10. The device of claim 3, wherein the plurality of addressable components are a plurality of electrodes, the instructions are stimulation instructions, the first IC is configured to provide electrical stimulation to a plurality of electrodes, and the second IC is configured to generate the stimulation instructions from the received data.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the highest voltage utilized by the second IC is significantly lower than the highest voltage utilized by the first IC.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the highest voltage utilized by the first IC is at least twice as high as the highest voltage utilized by the second IC.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the highest voltage utilized by the first IC is at least five volts.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the first IC is a high-voltage IC and the second IC is a low-voltage IC.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein the communication interface comprises a data bus of parallel data lines.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein the second IC is a mixed signal IC and wherein the first IC is a digital IC.

17. A device comprising:

a plurality of addressable components;

a first integrated circuit (IC) configured to selectively drive one or more of the addressable components based on reconfigurable driving instructions;

a second IC configured to;

provide a set of reconfigured driving instructions for one or more of the addressable components to the first IC using one of a plurality of different communication modes; and

select amongst the plurality of different communication modes based on how many of the addressable components will receive reconfigured driving instructions.

18. The device of claim 17, wherein the plurality of different communication modes includes at least one of:

a first communication mode in which all of the addressable components will receive reconfigured driving instructions, respectively; and

a second communication mode in which at least some but fewer than all of the addressable components will receive reconfigured driving instructions, respectively.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the first communication mode includes at least one of the following variants:

a first variant in which at least two of the of the addressable components will receive different reconfigured driving instructions; and

a second variant in which all of the addressable components will receive the same reconfigured driving instruction.

20. The device of claim 18, wherein the second communication mode includes at least one of the following variants:

a first variant in which the set of reconfigured driving instructions includes discrete driving instructions, each discrete driving instruction including a discrete unit of configuration data and a discrete unit of address data; and

a second variant in which the set of reconfigured driving instructions includes;

a bit map representing the addresses of the addressable components that will receive reconfigured driving instructions; and

a set of discrete units of configuration data.

21. The device of claim 20, wherein the second IC is further configured, for a given set of reconfigured driving instructions, to select between the first and second variants of the second communication mode as follows:

when the sum of bits in the discrete units of address data according to the first variant exceeds the number of bits in the bitmap according to second variant, the second IC is further configured to select the second variant.

22. The device of claim 17, wherein:

second IC is a stimulator IC;

the plurality of addressable components is a plurality of electrodes implantable in a recipient; and

the reconfigurable driving instructions are stimulation instructions.

23. A device comprising:

a plurality of addressable components;

a first integrated circuit (IC) configured to selectively drive one or more of the addressable components based on reconfigurable driving instructions;

a second IC configured to;

provide a set of data representing reconfigured driving instructions for one or more of the addressable components to the first IC using one of a plurality of different communication modes; and

select amongst the plurality of different communication modes based on which mode requires the least amount of power to communicate the quantity of data in the set.

24. The device of claim 23, wherein the plurality of different communication modes includes at least one of:

a first communication mode requiring a first amount of power consumable by the second IC when the second IC communicates reconfigured driving instructions to all of the addressable components, respectively; and

a second communication mode requiring a second amount of power consumable by the second IC when the second IC communicates reconfigured driving instructions to at least some but fewer than all of the addressable components, respectively.

25. The device of claim 24, wherein the first communication mode includes at least one of the following variants:

a first variant in which the first amount of power corresponds to a first quantity of power consumable by the second IC when the second IC communicates different reconfigured driving instructions to at least two of the of the addressable components; and

a second variant in which the first amount of power corresponds to a second quantity of power consumable by the second IC when the second IC communicates the same reconfigured driving instruction to all of the addressable components.

26. The device of claim 24, wherein the second communication mode includes at least one of the following variants:

a first variant in which the second amount of power corresponds to a first quantity of power consumable by the second IC when the set of reconfigured driving instructions communicated by the second IC includes discrete driving instructions, each discrete driving instruction including a discrete unit of configuration data and a discrete unit of address data; and

a second variant in which the second amount of power corresponds to a second quantity of power consumable by the second IC when the set of reconfigured driving instructions communicated by the second IC includes;

a bit map representing the addresses of the addressable components that will receive reconfigured driving instructions; and

a set of discrete units of configuration data.

27. The device of claim 26, wherein:

the second IC is further configured, for a given set of reconfigured driving instructions communicable according to the second communication mode, to represent;

the first quantity of power as the sum of bits in the discrete units of address data according to the first variant; and

the second quantity of power as the number of bits in the bitmap according to second variant; and

the second IC is further configured to select between the first and second variants of the second communication mode when the first quantity exceeds the second quantity.

28. The device of claim 23, wherein:

second IC is a stimulator IC;

the plurality of addressable components is a plurality of electrodes implantable in a recipient; and

the reconfigurable driving instructions are stimulation instructions.