Unattended surveillance device and associated methods

• US 9,141,862 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2008
• Issued: 09/22/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ollnova Technologies Limited (Atlantic IP Services Limited)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Voglewede, Paul, Zampieron, Jeffrey, Amey, Geoffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Angela
• Application Number:
  US12/239,003
• Publication Number:
  US 20100079594A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,552 Days
• Field of Search: 348/155
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/52 Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects recognising microscopic objects G06V20/69
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/183 for receiving images from a single remote source
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/20 Adaptations for transmission via a GHz frequency band, e.g. via satellite

Abstract

The unattended surveillance device may include a housing to be positioned for unattended surveillance, a video camera associated with or carried by the housing to capture video, and an image processor carried by the housing and cooperating with the video camera. The image processor extracts moving objects in the foreground of the captured video, generates a profile image or sequence of profile images of the extracted moving objects, compresses the sequence of profile images, and generates a surveillance information packet based upon the compressed sequence of profile images. Also, a wireless transmitter or transceiver may be associated with the image processor to transmit the surveillance information packet to a surveillance monitoring station.

Claims

1. A surveillance device comprising:

a housing;

a video camera associated with the housing to capture surveillance video;

an image processor carried by the housing and cooperating with the video camera

to remove moving objects in a foreground of the surveillance video from a background,

to generate at least one silhouette image using the moving objects removed from the background,

to compress the at least one silhouette image, and

to generate a surveillance information packet based upon the compressed silhouette image; and

a wireless transmitter associated with the image processor to transmit the surveillance information packet to a surveillance monitoring station.

2. The surveillance device of claim 1 wherein the image processor is configured to generate the at least one silhouette image as a sequence of bi-tonal silhouette images.

3. The surveillance device of claim 1 wherein the video camera comprises at least one of a visible and infrared (IR) spectrum video camera.

4. The surveillance device of claim 1 wherein the image processor is also configured to generate object classification information based upon the at least one silhouette image, and to include the object classification information in the surveillance information packet.

5. The surveillance device of claim 1 further comprising a battery carried by the housing and configured to power the video camera, image processor and wireless transmitter.

6. The surveillance device of claim 1 further comprising a detector carried by the housing and configured to selectively activate the video camera.

7. The surveillance device of claim 2 wherein the image processor is configured to compress the sequence of bi-tonal silhouette images according to a Joint Bi-level Image experts Group (JBIG) format.

8. The surveillance device of claim 4 wherein the object classification information comprises information regarding the moving objects in the at least one silhouette image being at least one of a vehicle, a person and an animal.

9. The surveillance device of claim 8 wherein the object classification information further comprises information regarding at least one of a type of vehicle, a type of animal, a quantity of moving objects, a cargo carried by the moving objects, a direction of movement and an action.

10. A surveillance information device comprising:

an image processor configured to

remove moving objects in a foreground of surveillance video from a background,

generate a sequence of silhouette images using the moving objects removed from the background,

generate object classification information based upon the sequence of silhouette images,

compress the sequence of silhouette images, and

generate a surveillance information packet based upon the compressed sequence of silhouette images and the object classification information; and

a wireless transmitter cooperating with the image processor and configured to transmit the surveillance information packet to a surveillance monitoring station.

11. The surveillance information device of claim 10 wherein the image processor is configured to generate the sequence of silhouette images as a sequence of bi-tonal silhouette images.

12. The surveillance information device of claim 10 wherein the sequence of image frames comprises at least one of visible and infrared (IR) spectrum video image frames.

13. The surveillance information device of claim 10 wherein the object classification information comprises information regarding the moving objects in the sequence of silhouette images being at least one of a vehicle, a person and an animal.

14. A method of surveillance comprising:

positioning a surveillance device for unattended surveillance, the device comprising a housing and associated video camera, an associated image processor and an associated wireless transmitter; and

operating the surveillance device to capture surveillance video, to remove moving objects in a foreground of the surveillance video from a background, to generate at least one silhouette image using the moving objects removed from the background, to compress the silhouette image, to generate a surveillance information packet based upon the compressed silhouette image and to transmit the surveillance information packet to a surveillance monitoring station.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the image processor generates the at least one silhouette image as a sequence of bi-tonal silhouette images.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the video camera captures at least one of a visible and infrared (IR) spectrum video sequence of image frames.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the image processor also generates object classification information based upon the at least one silhouette image, and includes the object classification information in the surveillance information packet.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein operating the surveillance device further comprises selectively activating the video camera via a detector.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein the image processor compresses the sequence of bi-tonal silhouette images according to a Joint Bi-level Image experts Group (JBIG) format.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein the object classification information comprises information regarding the moving objects in the sequence of silhouette images being at least one of a vehicle, a person and an animal.