Brightness control of a status indicator light

• US 9,144,132 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2013
• Issued: 09/22/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Hoover, Bryan
• Primary Examiner(s): Vy, Hung T
• Application Number:
  US14/109,720
• Publication Number:
  US 20140103831A1
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/247, 315/393, 315169-16903, 315/250, 345/393, 345/76, 345/55, 345/102, 345/694, 345/74.1, 345/690, 345/87, 345/73, 345/83, 455/566
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light

Abstract

An apparatus and method for controlling the brightness and luminance of a light, such as an LED. The embodiment may vary the brightness and luminance of the LED in a variety of ways to achieve a variety of effects. The exemplary embodiment may vary the rate at which the LED'"'"'s luminance changes, such that an observer perceives the change in the LED'"'"'s brightness to be smooth and linear as a function of time, regardless of the ambient light level. Changes to the LED'"'"'s luminance may be time-constrained and/or constrained by a maximum or minimum rate of change.

Claims

1. A luminance control circuit comprising:

a switch in communication with a light, the light having a minimum luminance level and a maximum luminance level;

a pulse-width modulator (PWM) generator configured to generate a PWM signal to control the operation of the switch; and

a control register in communication with the PWM generator and configured to determine a duty cycle of the PWM signal by providing to the PWM generator one of a maximum allowed change for the PWM signal or a determined target change for the PWM signal;

wherein the luminance control circuit is configured to compare the maximum allowed change for the PWM signal to the determined target change for the PWM signal, determine if the determined target change for the PWM signal is less than the maximum allowed change for the PWM signal and if so, providing the determined target change to the PWM generator, and if not providing the maximum allowed change to the PWM generator.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the switch comprises a transistor.

3. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a power supply.

4. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the power supply comprises a current source.

5. The circuit of claim 3 further comprising a current-limiting circuit coupled in an electrically serial manner with the light.

6. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the control register comprises a 16 bit control register.

7. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the light comprises a light emitting diode.

8. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the control register is configured to vary the average luminance of the light.

9. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the maximum allowed change for the PWM signal is user-selectable.

10. The circuit of claim 1, wherein a change in the duty cycle corresponds to a change in the luminance of the light.

11. A luminance control circuit comprising:

a switch in communication with a light, the light having a minimum luminance level and a maximum luminance level;

a pulse-width modulator (PWM) generator configured to generate a PWM signal to control the operation of the switch; and

a control register in communication with the PWM generator and configured to change a duty cycle of the PWM signal by providing to the PWM generator a change for the PWM signal, wherein the change for the PWM signal comprises a maximum allowed change for the PWM signal or a determined target change for the PWM signal, and wherein the PWM generator is configured to generate the PWM signal to control the operation of the switch based on the change for the PWM signal received from the control register;

wherein the luminance control circuit is configured to compare the maximum allowed change for the PWM signal to the determined target change for the PWM signal, determine if the determined target change for the PWM signal is less than the maximum allowed change for the PWM signal and if so, providing the determined target change to the PWM generator, and if not providing the maximum allowed change to the PWM generator.