Vial spiking devices and related assemblies and methods

• US 9,144,646 B2
• Filed: 03/13/2013
• Issued: 09/29/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fresenius Medical Care Holdings Incorporated (Fresenius Medical Care AG)
• Original Assignee: Fresenius Medical Care Holdings Incorporated (Fresenius Medical Care AG)
• Inventors: Barron, John A. III, Unger, Chad, Zatezalo, Douglas Mark, Zang, Michael John
• Primary Examiner(s): Wiest, Philip R
• Assistant Examiner(s): KLEIN, BENJAMIN JACOB
• Application Number:
  US13/801,028
• Publication Number:
  US 20130289515A1
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/1406 Septums, pierceable membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/1481 with connection retaining means, e.g. thread or snap-fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/18 Arrangements for indicating condition of container contents, e.g. sterile condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/201 having one piercing end
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2055 having gripping means
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2089 Containers or vials which are to be joined to each other in order to mix their contents combinations of vial and syringe for mixing their contents A61J1/2096
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/1072 with a septum present in the connector

Abstract

In some aspects, a vial spiking device includes a base, a spike extending from the base, and a side wall extending from the base and substantially surrounding the spike. The base and the side wall partially define a recess to receive a portion of a vial. Resilient fingers extend inwardly from the side wall into the recess. The fingers are spaced circumferentially around the side wall and are configured so that as the vial is inserted into the recess, the fingers deflect toward the side wall and allow the portion of the vial to move beyond the fingers. The fingers rebound into the recess after the portion of the vial has moved beyond the fingers. The side wall forces the portion of the vial away from the base and into contact with the fingers after the fingers have rebounded into the recess.

Claims

1. A vial spiking device comprising:

a base;

a spike extending from a central region of the base;

a side wall extending from the base and substantially surrounding the spike, the base and the side wall at least partially defining a recess configured to receive a portion of a vial; and

a plurality of resilient fingers that extend inwardly from the side wall into the recess, the fingers being spaced circumferentially around the side wall, the fingers being configured so that as the vial is inserted into the recess of the vial spiking device, the fingers deflect toward the side wall and allow the portion of the vial to move beyond the fingers, and the fingers being configured to rebound into the recess after the portion of the vial has moved beyond the fingers,

wherein the side wall is configured to force the portion of the vial away from the base and into contact with the fingers after the portion of the vial has moved beyond the fingers and the fingers have rebounded into the recess.

2. The vial spiking device according to claim 1, wherein the portion of the vial comprises a collar disposed around a neck portion of a bottle of the vial.

3. The vial spiking device according to claim 1, wherein the portion of the vial comprises a cap of the vial.

4. The vial spiking device according to claim 1, wherein a lower portion of the side wall of the vial spiking device extends at a first angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the vial spiking device, and the portion of the vial has a surface that extends at a second angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the vial spiking device when the portion of the vial is disposed in the recess of the vial spiking device, and the surface of the portion of the drug vial interfaces with the lower portion of the side wall when the vial is moved into the recess beyond the fingers.

5. The vial spiking device according to claim 1, wherein the spike of the vial spiking device is configured so that a seal of the vial is deflected causing an inner surface of the rubber seal to be concave when the vial is forced away from the base and into contact with the fingers.

6. The vial spiking device according to claim 1, wherein the fingers are configured to position the vial so that a region along a rubber seal of the vial is positioned over an opening in the spike as the vial is inserted into the recess of the vial spiking device.

7. The vial spiking device according to claim 1, wherein the base defines a plurality of holes that permit a fluid to flow in and out of the vial spiking device through the base.

8. The vial spiking device according to claim 7, wherein each of the holes is longitudinally aligned with one of the fingers.

9. The vial spiking device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall comprises a plurality of side wall segments that are circumferentially spaced around the side wall.

10. The vial spiking device according to claim 9, wherein each of the side wall segments extends at an acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the vial spiking device.

11. The vial spiking device according to claim 1, wherein a region of the side wall adjacent the base has an inner diameter that is smaller than an outer diameter of the portion of the vial.

12. The vial spiking device according to claim 1, wherein the vial is a drug vial.

13. A vial spiking device comprising:

a base;

a spike extending from a central region of the base;

a side wall extending from the base and substantially surrounding the spike, the base and the side wall at least partially defining a recess configured to receive a portion of a vial, the side wall comprising a plurality of resilient circumferentially spaced side wall segments that extend at an acute angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the vial spiking device, the side wall segments being configured to deflect away from the longitudinal axis of the vial spiking device when a force is applied to the side wall segments and then rebound toward the longitudinal axis of the vial spiking device when the force is released; and

a plurality of resilient circumferentially spaced fingers that extend from the side wall and are biased into the recess, the fingers being configured to deflect toward the side wall when a force is applied to the fingers and then rebound away from the side wall when the force is released,

wherein the side wall of the vial spiking device is configured to force the portion of the vial away from the base and into contact with the fingers after the portion of the vial has moved beyond the fingers and the fingers have rebounded into the recess.

14. The vial spiking device according to claim 13, wherein the portion of the vial comprises a collar disposed around a neck portion of a bottle of the vial.

15. The vial spiking device according to claim 13, wherein the portion of the vial comprises a cap of the vial.

16. The vial spiking device according to claim 13, wherein a lower portion of the side wall of the vial spiking device extends at a first angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the vial spiking device, and the portion of the vial has a surface that extends at a second angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the vial spiking device when the portion of the vial is disposed in the recess of the vial spiking device, and the surface of the portion of the drug vial interfaces with the lower portion of the side wall when the vial is moved into the recess beyond the fingers.

17. The vial spiking device according to claim 13, wherein the spike of the vial spiking device is configured so that a seal of the vial is deflected causing an inner surface of the rubber seal to be concave when the vial is forced away from the base and into contact with the fingers.

18. The vial spiking device according to claim 13, wherein the fingers are configured to position the vial so that a region along a rubber seal of the vial is positioned over an opening in the spike as the vial is inserted into the recess of the vial spiking device.

19. The vial spiking device according to claim 13, wherein the base defines a plurality of holes that permit a fluid to flow in and out of the vial spiking device through the base.

20. The vial spiking device according to claim 19, wherein each of the holes is longitudinally aligned with one of the fingers.

21. The vial spiking device according to claim 13, wherein the side wall comprises a plurality of side wall segments that are circumferentially spaced around the side wall.

22. The vial spiking device according to claim 21, wherein each of the side wall segments extends at an acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the vial spiking device.

23. The vial spiking device according to claim 13, wherein a region of the side wall adjacent the base has an inner diameter that is smaller than an outer diameter of the portion of the vial.

24. The vial spiking device according to claim 13, wherein the vial is a drug vial.

25. A method comprising:

pushing a portion of a vial into a recess defined by a base and a side wall of a vial spiking device such that resilient circumferentially spaced fingers extending from the side wall of the vial spiking device move radially outward and then, after the portion of the vial has moved beyond the fingers, rebound radially inward; and

applying a force to the vial that causes the vial to move away from the base and into contact with the fingers, wherein the force is applied by the side wall of the vial spiking device.

26. The method according to claim 25, wherein the side wall of the vial spiking device forces the vial away from the base so that a seal of the vial is deflected causing an inner surface of the seal to be concave.

27. The method according to claim 25, wherein the fingers align a seal of the vial with an opening in a spike extending from the base of the drug vial spiking device.

28. The method according to claim 25, wherein the fingers are configured to position the vial so that a region along a seal of the vial is disposed along an opening in a spike protruding from the base.

29. The method according to claim 25, wherein the vial is pushed into the recess until the vial contacts the base of the vial spiking device.

30. The method according to claim 25, wherein, when the vial moves away from the base, a collar of the vial contacts an underside of the fingers.

31. The method according to claim 30, wherein the fingers are deflected to be substantially parallel to the base.

32. A vial spiking device comprising:

a base;

a spike extending from a central region of the base; and

a side wall extending from the base and substantially surrounding the spike, the side wall having a first portion that extends at a first acute angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the spiking device, a second portion that extends at a second acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the spiking device, and a third portion that is positioned between the first and second portions and extends at a third acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the spiking device, the base and the side wall at least partially defining a recess configured to receive a portion of a vial;

wherein the third portion of the side wall is configured so that as the vial is inserted into the recess of the vial spiking device, the third portion of the side wall deflects radially outward and allows the portion of the vial to be fully inserted into the recess, and the third portion of the side wall is configured to rebound radially inward and force the vial away from the base when a force applied to the vial to insert the vial into the recess is released.

33. The vial spiking device of claim 32, wherein the third acute angle is greater than the first and second acute angles.

34. The vial spiking device of claim 33, wherein the third acute angle is about 29 degrees to about 31 degrees.

35. The vial spiking device of claim 32, wherein the first acute angle is equal to the second acute angle.

36. The vial spiking device of claim 32, further comprising a plurality of resilient fingers that extend inwardly from the side wall into the recess, the fingers being spaced circumferentially around the side wall, the fingers being configured so that as the vial is inserted into the recess of the vial spiking device, the fingers deflect toward the side wall and allow the portion of the vial to move beyond the fingers, and the fingers being configured to rebound into the recess after the portion of the vial has moved beyond the fingers.

37. The vial spiking device of claim 36, wherein the third portion of the side wall is configured to force the portion of the vial away from the base and into contact with the fingers after the portion of the vial has moved beyond the fingers and the fingers have rebounded into the recess.

38. The vial spiking device of claim 32, wherein the portion of the vial comprises a collar disposed around a neck portion of a bottle of the vial.

39. The vial spiking device of claim 32, wherein the spike of the vial spiking device is configured so that a seal of the vial is deflected causing an inner surface of the rubber seal to be concave when the vial is forced away from the base.

40. The vial spiking device of claim 32, wherein the base defines a plurality of holes that permit a fluid to flow into and out of the vial spiking device through the base.

41. The vial spiking device of claim 32, wherein the side wall comprises a plurality of side wall segments that are circumferentially spaced around the side wall, and the first, second, and third portions of the side wall are portions of one of the plurality of side wall segments.

42. The vial spiking device of claim 32, wherein a region of the third portion of the side wall has an inner diameter that is smaller than an outer diameter of the portion of the vial.