Radiographic image detector and control method therefor

• US 9,146,326 B2
• Filed: 05/24/2012
• Issued: 09/29/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kuwabara, Takeshi, Watanabe, Keita, Enomoto, Jun, Oda, Yasufumi, Koishi, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Malevic, Djura
• Application Number:
  US13/480,157
• Publication Number:
  US 20120305792A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,223 Days
• Field of Search: 250/394, 250/390.09, 250/370.08, 250/366, 250/363.02
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/17 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular type of detector pulse-selection circuits H03K, G01R
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/20184 Detector read-out circuitry, e.g. for clearing of traps, compensating for traps or compensating for direct hits
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/243 Modular detectors, e.g. arrays formed from self contained units constructional or manufacturing details H01L25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/30 for generating image signals from X-rays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/32 Transforming X-rays cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from X-rays H04N23/30; circuitry of SSIS for transforming X-rays into image signals H04N25/30

Abstract

An x-ray image detector monitors the intensity of incident x-rays to detect an end of radiation from an x-ray source when the x-ray intensity decreases to a threshold level or less. The x-ray intensity gets down to zero with a variable time lag from the start of decreasing, called radiation wave tail. Depending on the gradient of declivity in time curve of the decreasing x-ray intensity, calculated at the time when the end of radiation is detected, the x-ray image detector decides a delay time from the end-of-radiation detection time to a reading start time to start reading signal charges from the image detector. Thus, the reading start time may be adjusted to the point when the x-ray intensity gets down to zero, which will improve S/N ratio and prevent shading artifacts.

Claims

1. A radiographic image detector for detecting a radiographic image from radioactive rays projected from a radiation source, the radiographic image detector comprising:

an imaging device having pixels arrayed in a matrix, each pixel generating an electric signal corresponding to the amount of radioactive ray incident on the pixel;

a measuring device measuring radiation intensity that represents radiation dose per unit time of the incident radioactive rays;

a detection device detecting an end of radiation from the radiation source on determining that the measured radiation intensity began to decrease;

a timing device for deciding reading start time to start a reading operation for reading out the electric signals from the pixels as radiographic image data such that an interval between detection of the end of radiation and start of the reading operation is variable, on the basis of a gradient of a declivity in time curve of the radiation intensity decreasing in the end of radiation; and

a control device for controlling the imaging device to stop accumulating the electric signals and start the reading operation at the reading start time decided by the timing device after the end of radiation is detected by the detection device.

2. The radiographic image detector of claim 1, wherein the timing device calculates the gradient of the declivity in the time curve from the radiation intensity measured by the measuring device, and decides the time to start the reading operation depending on the calculated gradient.

3. The radiographic image detector of claim 2, wherein the timing device calculates the gradient of the declivity in the time curve at an end-of-radiation detection time when the detection device detects the end of radiation.

4. The radiographic image detector of claim 1, wherein the detection device determines that the radiation intensity began to decrease when the measured radiation intensity decreases to a first threshold level or less.

5. The radiographic image detector of claim 4, wherein the timing device decides a delay time from the end-of-radiation detection time to the time to start the reading operation depending on the gradient, and the control device controls the imaging device to start the reading operation when the delay time has elapsed since the end-of-radiation detection time.

6. The radiographic image detector of claim 5, wherein the timing device adjusts the delay time on the basis of total radiation dose or peak intensity of the incident radioactive rays.

7. The radiographic image detector of claim 4, wherein the timing device decides a second threshold level lower than the first threshold level depending on the gradient, and the control device controls the imaging device to start the reading operation when the radiation intensity decreases to the second threshold level or less.

8. The radiographic image detector of claim 7, wherein the timing device adjusts the second threshold level on the basis of total radiation dose or peak intensity of the incident radioactive rays.

9. The radiographic image detector of claim 1, wherein the timing device estimates the gradient of the declivity in the time curve of the radiation intensity from information that correlates with the gradient of the declivity in the time curve of the radiation intensity, and decides the time to start the reading operation on the basis of the estimated gradient.

10. The radiographic image detector of claim 9, wherein the information correlating with the gradient of the declivity in the time curve is a gradient of an acclivity in the time curve of the radiation intensity increasing as the radiation source starts radiation.

11. The radiographic image detector of claim 9, wherein the information correlating with the gradient of the declivity in the time curve is information on tube voltage applied for activating the radiation source.

12. The radiographic image detector of claim 1, wherein the pixels of the imaging device include at least a short-circuited pixel that is kept electrically connected to a signal line for reading out the electric signal from the pixel, and the measuring device monitors output level of the short-circuited pixel through the signal line to measure the radiation intensity.

13. The radiographic image detector of claim 12, wherein two or more of the pixels are constructed as the short-circuited pixels connected to individual signal lines, wherein

the measuring device selects one signal line with the largest output level for measuring the radiation intensity from among those signal lines connected to the short-circuited pixels.

14. A control method for a radiographic image detector for detecting a radiographic image from radioactive rays projected from a radiation source, the radiographic image detector having pixels arrayed in a matrix, each pixel accumulating an electric signal corresponding to the amount of radioactive ray incident on the pixel, the method comprising the steps of:

measuring radiation intensity that represents radiation dose per unit time of the radioactive rays incident on the radiographic image detector;

determining whether the measured radiation intensity began to decrease or not;

detecting an end of radiation from the radiation source when it is determined that the measured radiation intensity began to decrease;

determining a gradient of a declivity in time curve of the radiation intensity decreasing in the end of radiation;

deciding on the basis of the gradient a reading start time to start reading the electric signals from the pixels as radiographic image data such that an interval between detection of the end of radiation and start of the reading operation is variable; and

stopping accumulating the electric signals in the pixels and starting reading the electric signals from the pixels at the decided reading start time.