Power supply device, power storage device, and power control device

• US 9,148,018 B2
• Filed: 03/23/2011
• Issued: 09/29/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Suyama, Atsushi, Shimizu, Atsushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Whitmore, Stacy
• Application Number:
  US13/581,736
• Publication Number:
  US 20120319642A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,651 Days
• Field of Search: 320/107, 320/109, 320/127, 320132-137, 320/155
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/32 using batteries with converting means
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0031 using battery or load disconnect circuits H02J9/002 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0071 with a programmable schedule
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 40/70 Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Disclosed is a power supply device which acquires data of the amount of environmental load material emitted from a power supply, and controls operations on the basis of the data.

Claims

1. A power supply device, comprising:

a storage that stores emission amount data on an emission amount of an environmental load substance emitted by a predetermined power source when the power source performs power generation;

a storage battery in which power is charged and from which power is discharged;

an analysis circuit that, based on the emission amount data, sorts periods of time in ascending order of the emission amount of the environmental load substance or in descending order of the emission amount of the environmental load substance; and

a charging and discharging controller that, based on a result of sorting by the analysis circuit, assigns to each of the periods of time a level of priority in accordance with which charging is performed such that the lower the emission amount of the environmental load substance is, the higher the level of priority is and charges the storage battery with power supplied from the predetermined power source in accordance with the level of priority, while it assigns to each of the periods of time a level of priority in accordance with which discharging is performed such that the higher the emission amount of the environmental load substance is, the higher the level of priority is and discharges the storage battery in accordance with the level of priority, wherein;

the power supplied from the power source and the power supplied by discharge of the storage battery is supplied to the load, and

when data on an emission amount of the environmental load substance emitted by the power source is acquired, data is acquired that is based on data of the emission amount of the environmental load substance of a day weather of which is similar to weather as a result of weather prediction.

2. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein if a period of time is designated, in which, as a result of charging the storage battery, a state of charge of the storage battery reaches a predetermined value, the charging and discharging controller prevents the storage battery from being charged, at least in said period of time, with power supplied from the predetermined power source.

3. The power supply device according to claim 2, wherein if a period of time is designated, in which a number of times of the charging exceeds a predetermined number of times, the charging and discharging controller prevents the storage battery from being charged at least in said period of time.

4. The power supply device according to claim 2, wherein if a period of time is designated, in which as a result of discharging the storage battery, a state of charge of the storage battery falls below a predetermined value, the charging and discharging controller prevents the storage battery from being discharged at least in said period of time.

5. The power supply device according to claim 2, wherein an emission amount of the environmental load substance refers to an emission amount of carbon dioxide.

6. The power supply device according to claim 2, further comprising:

a load prediction circuit that predicts an amount of power that is to be consumed by a load that consumes power supplied thereto,

wherein the power supply device can supply the load with power supplied from the power source and with power supplied by discharging the storage battery, and

based on the amount of power predicted by the load prediction circuit, the charging and discharging controller controls discharging of the storage battery.

7. The power supply device according to claim 2, wherein when data on an emission amount of the environmental load substance emitted by the power source is acquired, data corresponding to predicted weather is acquired.

8. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein if a period of time is designated, in which a number of times of the charging exceeds a predetermined number of times, the charging and discharging controller prevents the storage battery from being charged at least in said period of time.

9. The power supply device according to claim 8, wherein if a period of time is designated, in which as a result of discharging the storage battery, a state of charge of the storage battery falls below a predetermined value, the charging and discharging controller prevents the storage battery from being discharged at least in said period of time.

10. The power supply device according to claim 8, wherein an emission amount of the environmental load substance refers to an emission amount of carbon dioxide.

11. The power supply device according to claim 8, further comprising:

a load prediction circuit that predicts an amount of power that is to be consumed by a load that consumes power supplied thereto,

wherein the power supply device can supply the load with power supplied from the power source and with power supplied by discharging the storage battery, and

based on the amount of power predicted by the load prediction circuit, the charging and discharging controller controls discharging of the storage battery.

12. The power supply device according to claim 8, wherein when data on an emission amount of the environmental load substance emitted by the power source is acquired, data corresponding to predicted weather is acquired.

13. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein if a period of time is designated, in which as a result of discharging the storage battery, a state of charge of the storage battery falls below a predetermined value, the charging and discharging controller prevents the storage battery from being discharged at least in said period of time.

14. The power supply device according to claim 13, wherein an emission amount of the environmental load substance refers to an emission amount of carbon dioxide.

15. The power supply device according to claim 13, further comprising:

a load prediction circuit that predicts an amount of power that is to be consumed by a load that consumes power supplied thereto,

wherein the power supply device can supply the load with power supplied from the power source and with power supplied by discharging the storage battery, and

based on the amount of power predicted by the load prediction circuit, the charging and discharging controller controls discharging of the storage battery.

16. The power supply device according to claim 13, wherein when data on an emission amount of the environmental load substance emitted by the power source is acquired, data corresponding to predicted weather is acquired.

17. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein an emission amount of the environmental load substance refers to an emission amount of carbon dioxide.

18. The power supply device according to claim 17, further comprising:

a load prediction circuit that predicts an amount of power that is to be consumed by a load that consumes power supplied thereto,

wherein the power supply device can supply the load with power supplied from the power source and with power supplied by discharging the storage battery, and

based on the amount of power predicted by the load prediction circuit, the charging and discharging controller controls discharging of the storage battery.

19. The power supply device according to claim 17, wherein when data on an emission amount of the environmental load substance emitted by the power source is acquired, data corresponding to predicted weather is acquired.

20. The power supply device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a load prediction circuit that predicts an amount of power that is to be consumed by a load that consumes power supplied thereto,

wherein the power supply device can supply the load with power supplied from the power source and with power supplied by discharging the storage battery, and

based on the amount of power predicted by the load prediction circuit, the charging and discharging controller controls discharging of the storage battery.

21. The power supply device according to claim 20, further comprising:

a power generation prediction circuit that predicts an amount of power that is to be supplied from a different power source than the power source,

wherein the power supply device can supply the load with power supplied from the different power source, and

the charging and discharging controller discharges the storage battery when an amount of power predicted by the load prediction circuit is larger than the amount of power predicted by the power generation prediction circuit.

22. The power supply device according to claim 21, wherein when data on an emission amount of the environmental load substance emitted by the power source is acquired, data corresponding to predicted weather is acquired.

23. The power supply device according to claim 20, wherein when data on an emission amount of the environmental load substance emitted by the power source is acquired, data corresponding to predicted weather is acquired.