Highly linear receiver front-end with thermal and phase noise cancellation

• US 9,148,186 B1
• Filed: 04/28/2014
• Issued: 09/29/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mikhemar, Mohyee Salahelden, Murphy, David Patrick, Darabi, Hooman, Wu, Hao
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Dhaval
• Application Number:
  US14/262,978
• Publication Number:
  US 20150288398A1
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 375/340, 375/346, 375/347, 375/349, 455/295, 455/296, 455/307, 455/337, 455/509
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/123 using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H

Abstract

A radio receiver supporting cancellation of thermal and phase noise in a down-converted RF signal. An inbound RF signal and blocking signal are provided directly to a passive mixer for down-conversion into a first baseband signal having data, thermal noise, and reciprocal mixing (RM) noise components. The inbound signals are also provided to a transconductance circuit, the output of which is provided to a second passive mixer for conversion into a current signal having data and blocking signal components, and a RM image. The blocking signal component and the RM image are mixed with a second LO signal, derived from the blocking signal, to produce a RM noise cancellation signal. The data component of the current signal is converted into a second baseband signal having data and thermal noise components. The first baseband signal, second baseband signal and RM noise cancellation signal are then combined through harmonic recombination.

Claims

1. A wireless communication device comprising:

main signal path circuitry configured to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal at an RF node, the RF signal including a modulated RF signal and a blocking signal at a frequency offset Δ

fb, the main signal path circuitry including;

a first passive mixer configured to mix the RF signal and a first local oscillation (LO) signal to produce a down-converted RF signal; and

a first amplifier circuit configured to convert the down-converted RF signal to a first baseband signal having a data component, a thermal noise component, and a reciprocal mixing (RM) noise component that is a product of reciprocal mixing of the blocking signal;

a transconductance circuit coupled to the RF node and configured to convert the RF signal to a current signal;

a second passive mixer configured to mix the current signal with the first LO signal to produce a down-converted current signal having a data component near DC, the down-converted current signal further having a blocking signal component near a frequency offset Δ

fb from the data component, and a RM image near a frequency offset 2Δ

fb from the data component;

phase noise cancellation circuitry configured to mix the blocking signal component and the RM image of the down-converted current signal with a second LO signal to produce a RM noise cancellation signal; and

harmonic recombination circuitry configured to combine the first baseband signal and the RM noise cancellation signal to cancel at least a portion of the RM noise component of the first baseband signal.

2. The wireless communication device of claim 1, further comprising:

thermal noise cancellation circuitry configured to convert the data component of the down-converted current signal to a second baseband signal that approximates the data component and the thermal noise component of the first baseband signal,

the harmonic recombination circuitry further configured to combine the first baseband signal and the second baseband signal to cancel at least a portion of the thermal noise component of the first baseband signal.

3. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the RM noise cancellation signal comprises the RM image down-converted to near DC.

4. The wireless communication device of claim 1, the down-converted RF signal including a down-converted blocking signal component, wherein the second LO signal is derived from the down-converted blocking signal component.

5. The wireless communication device of claim 4, wherein the phase noise cancellation circuitry comprises:

a third passive mixer configured to mix the blocking signal component and the RM image of the down-converted current signal with the second LO signal;

a capacitor coupled on one end to the output of the first passive mixer to pass the down-converted blocking signal component of the down-converted RF signal;

a frequency doubling circuit coupled to a second end of the capacitor, the frequency doubling circuit configured to shift the frequency offset of the down-converted blocking signal from Δ

fb to 2Δ

fb to produce a shifted down-converted blocking signal; and

an oscillator coupled to the frequency doubling circuit and configured to produce the second LO signal based on the shifted down-converted blocking signal.

6. The wireless communication device of claim 5, wherein the oscillator comprises an injection locked ring oscillator.

7. The wireless communication device of claim 5, wherein the oscillator comprises an LC-oscillator.

8. The wireless communication device of claim 5, wherein the third passive mixer is an eight-phase mixer.

9. A method for operating a wireless communication device comprising:

receiving an inbound RF signal including a modulated RF signal and a blocking signal at a frequency offset Δ

fb;

mixing the RF signal with a first local oscillation (LO) signal to produce a first baseband signal having a data component and reciprocal mixing (RM) noise that is a product of reciprocal mixing of the blocking signal;

converting the inbound RF signal into a current signal;

mixing the current signal with the first LO signal to produce a down-converted current signal having a data component near DC, a blocking signal component near a frequency offset Δ

fb from the data component, and a RM image near a frequency offset 2Δ

fb from the data component;

mixing the blocking signal component and the RM image of the current signal with a second LO signal to produce a RM noise cancellation signal; and

combining the first baseband signal and the RM noise cancellation signal to cancel at least a portion of the reciprocal mixing noise of the first baseband signal.

10. The method of claim 9, the first baseband signal having a thermal noise component, further comprising:

converting the data component of the down-converted current signal to a second baseband signal that approximates the data component and the thermal noise component of the first baseband signal; and

combining the first baseband signal and the second baseband signal to cancel at least a portion of the thermal noise component of the first baseband signal.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the RM noise cancellation signal comprises a down-converted RM image.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein mixing the blocking signal component and the RM image of the current signal path with a second LO signal to produce a RM noise cancellation signal includes down-converting the RM image near DC.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein mixing the RF signal with a first LO signal further produces a down-converted blocking signal, further comprising:

deriving the second LO signal from the down-converted blocking signal.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein deriving the second LO signal from the down-converted blocking signal comprises:

doubling the frequency offset of the down-converted blocking signal with respect to the data component of the first baseband signal; and

providing the resultant down-converted blocking signal to local oscillation circuitry.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the local oscillation circuitry comprises a ring oscillator.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the local oscillation circuitry comprises an LC-oscillator.

17. A radio frequency integrated circuit (RF IC) comprising:

main signal path circuitry configured to receive and down-convert a radio frequency signal at an RF node, the RF signal including a modulated RF signal and a blocking signal at a frequency offset Δ

fb, including;

a first passive mixer configured to mix the RF signal and a first local oscillation (LO) signal to produce a down-converted RF signal;

a first amplifier circuit configured to convert the down-converted RF signal to a first baseband signal having a data component, a thermal noise component, and a reciprocal mixing (RM) noise component that is a product of reciprocal mixing of the blocking signal;

a transconductance circuit coupled to the RF node and configured to convert the RF signal to a current signal;

a second passive mixer configured to mix the current signal with the first LO signal to produce a down-converted current signal having a data component near DC, a blocking signal component near a frequency offset Δ

fb from the data component, and a RM image near a frequency offset 2Δ

fb from the data component;

thermal noise cancellation circuitry configured to convert the data component of the down-converted current signal to a second baseband signal that approximates the data component and the thermal noise component of the first baseband signal;

phase noise cancellation circuitry configured to mix the blocking signal component and the RM image of the down-converted current signal with a second LO signal to produce a RM noise cancellation signal, the RM noise cancellation signal comprising the RM image down-converted to near DC; and

harmonic recombination circuitry configured to combine the first baseband signal, the second baseband signal, and the RM noise cancellation signal to remove at least a portion of the thermal noise component and the RM noise component of the first baseband signal to produce an inbound baseband signal.

18. The RF IC of claim 17, further comprising:

baseband digital processing circuitry configured to process the inbound baseband signal.

19. The RF IC of claim 17, the down-converted RF signal including a down-converted blocking signal component, wherein the second LO signal is derived from the down-converted blocking signal component.

20. The RF IC of claim 19, wherein the second noise cancellation circuitry comprises:

a third passive mixer configured to mix the blocking signal component and the reciprocal mixing image of the down-converted current signal with the second LO signal;

a capacitor coupled on one end to an output of the first passive mixer to pass the down-converted blocking signal component of the down-converted RF signal;

a frequency doubling circuit coupled to a second end of the capacitor, the frequency doubling circuit configured to shift the frequency offset of the down-converted blocking signal from Δ

fb to 2Δ

fb to produce a shifted down-converted blocking signal; and

an oscillator coupled to the frequency doubling circuit and configured to produce the second LO signal based on the shifted down-converted blocking signal.