Use of microfluidic systems in the electrochemical detection of target analytes
First Claim
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1. A microfluidic device for the detection of a target analyte in a fluid sample, said device comprising a solid support member comprising:
- a) a sample inlet port;
b) a configuration of electrodes for electrokinetic movement of said sample on said solid support member upon application of a voltage; and
c) a detection chamber comprising a plurality of detection electrodes positioned in said detection chamber, each comprising a binding ligand and a self assembled monolayer, wherein said detection chamber is in fluid connection to said sample inlet port;
wherein said electrokinetic movement is electroosmotic movement or electrohydrodynamic movement.
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Abstract
The invention relates generally to methods and apparatus for conducting analyses, particularly microfluidic devices for the detection of target analytes.
115 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A microfluidic device for the detection of a target analyte in a fluid sample, said device comprising a solid support member comprising:
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a) a sample inlet port; b) a configuration of electrodes for electrokinetic movement of said sample on said solid support member upon application of a voltage; and c) a detection chamber comprising a plurality of detection electrodes positioned in said detection chamber, each comprising a binding ligand and a self assembled monolayer, wherein said detection chamber is in fluid connection to said sample inlet port; wherein said electrokinetic movement is electroosmotic movement or electrohydrodynamic movement. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A microfluidic device for the detection of a target analyte in a fluid sample, said device comprising a solid support member comprising:
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a) a sample inlet port; b) a configuration of electrodes for an electrokinetic movement of said sample on said solid support member upon application of a voltage; c) a detection chamber comprising a plurality of detection electrodes positioned in said detection chamber, each comprising a binding ligand and a self-assembled monolayer, wherein said detection chamber is in fluid connection to said sample inlet port; wherein said binding ligand is a nucleic acid or a protein. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification