Downhole telemetry system using an optically transmissive fluid media and method for use of same

• US 9,151,866 B2
• Filed: 05/03/2012
• Issued: 10/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Cavender, Travis, Fink, Kevin, Zeller, Vince, Schultz, Roger
• Primary Examiner(s): Backer, Firmin
• Assistant Examiner(s): MURPHY, JEROLD B
• Application Number:
  US13/463,661
• Publication Number:
  US 20120218119A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,251 Days
• Field of Search: 3408531-8564, 367 25- 35, 367/76, 367 81- 86
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 11/002 Details, e.g. power supply systems for logging instruments, transmitting or recording data, specially adapted for well logging, also if the prospecting method is irrelevant means for transmitting well survey signals E21B47/12; signal transmission systems in general G08C; transmission in general H04B

Abstract

A multi-channel downhole telemetry system for enabling communication in a wellbore. The system includes a downhole transmitter operable to optically transmit a first data stream on a first optical channel and a second data stream on a second optical channel. A downhole receiver is operable to receive the first data stream and the second data stream. An optically transmissive fluid disposed in the wellbore provides a medium for the optical transmission of the first data stream and the second data stream between the downhole transmitter and the downhole receiver. The optically transmissive fluid contains suspended solids having refraction surfaces that scatter the optically transmitted data streams in the wellbore.

Claims

1. A multi-channel downhole telemetry system disposed within a wellbore comprising:

a downhole transmitter located at a first position within said wellbore and operable to optically transmit a first data stream on a first optical channel and a second data stream on a second optical channel;

a downhole receiver located at a second position within said wellbore and operable to receive the first data stream and the second data stream;

wherein said first position within said wellbore is not within a line-of-sight of said second position within said wellbore, and

an optically transmissive fluid disposed in the wellbore that provides a medium for the optical transmission of the first data stream and the second data stream between the downhole transmitter and the downhole receiver, the optically transmissive fluid containing suspended solids having refraction surfaces that scatter the optically transmitted data streams in the wellbore.

2. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein data transmissions on the first optical channel use a different wavelength than data transmissions on the second optical channel.

3. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein data transmissions on the first optical channel use a different monochromatic beam than data transmissions on the second optical channel.

4. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein the optical transmission of the first data stream and the second data stream between the downhole transmitter and the downhole receiver occurs simultaneously.

5. The system as recited in claim 1 further comprising a tubular string that supports the downhole transmitter and the downhole receiver and wherein the optically transmissive fluid is disposed in at least one of an annulus between the tubular string and the wellbore and an interior of the tubular string.

6. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein the downhole transmitter is positioned uphole of the downhole receiver.

7. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein the downhole transmitter is positioned downhole of the downhole receiver.

8. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein the first and second data streams further comprise at least one of surface commands and downhole data.

9. A multi-channel downhole telemetry system disposed within a wellbore comprising:

a downhole transmitter located at a first position within said wellbore and operable to optically transmit a first data stream on a first optical channel and a second data stream on a second optical channel;

a downhole repeater located at a second position within said wellbore, wherein said first position within said wellbore is not within a line-of-sight of said second position within said wellbore, the downhole repeater operable to receive the first data stream and the second data stream and to optically retransmit the first data stream on a third optical channel and the second data stream on a fourth optical channel;

a downhole receiver located at a third position within said wellbore and operable to receive the first data stream and the second data stream; and

an optically transmissive fluid disposed in the wellbore that provides a medium for the optical transmission of the first data stream and the second data stream between the downhole transmitter and the downhole repeater and for the optical retransmission of the first data stream and the second data stream between the downhole repeater and the downhole receiver, the optically transmissive fluid containing suspended solids having refraction surfaces that scatter the optically transmitted data streams in the wellbore.

10. The system as recited in claim 9 wherein data transmissions on the first optical channel use a different wavelength than data transmissions on the second optical channel and wherein data transmissions on the third optical channel use a different wavelength than data transmissions on the fourth optical channel.

11. The system as recited in claim 9 wherein data transmissions on the first optical channel use a different monochromatic beam than data transmissions on the second optical channel and data transmissions on the third optical channel use a different monochromatic beam than data transmissions on the fourth optical channel.

12. The system as recited in claim 9 wherein the optical transmission of the first data stream and the second data stream between the downhole transmitter and the downhole repeater occurs simultaneously.

13. The system as recited in claim 9 wherein the optical transmission of the first data stream and the second data stream between the downhole repeater and the downhole receiver occurs simultaneously.

14. The system as recited in claim 9 further comprising a tubular string that supports the downhole transmitter, the downhole repeater and the downhole receiver and wherein the optically transmissive fluid is disposed in at least one of an annulus between the tubular string and the wellbore and an interior of the tubular string.

15. The system as recited in claim 9 further comprising a plurality of downhole repeaters disposed within the wellbore between the downhole transmitter and the downhole receiver, each of the downhole repeaters operable to receive the first and second data streams and to optically retransmit the first and second data streams.

16. A multi-channel downhole telemetry method for transmitting data within a wellbore, the method comprising:

disposing an optically transmissive fluid within the wellbore to provide a medium for optical transmission of data;

optically transmitting a first data stream on a first optical channel through the optically transmissive fluid from a first location in said wellbore;

optically transmitting a second data stream on a second optical channel through the optically transmissive fluid;

scattering the optically transmitted data streams in the wellbore using refraction surfaces of suspended solids in the optically transmissive fluid;

receiving the first data steam at a second location in said wellbore, wherein said first location within said wellbore is not within a line-of-sight of said second location within said wellbore;

and receiving the second data stream.

17. The method as recited in claim 16 wherein optically transmitting the first data stream on the first optical channel and optically transmitting the second data stream on the second optical channel further comprise using different wavelengths for data transmissions on the first optical channel and data transmissions on the second optical channel.

18. The method as recited in claim 16 wherein optically transmitting the first data stream on the first optical channel and optically transmitting the second data stream on the second optical channel further comprise using different monochromatic beams for data transmissions on the first optical channel and data transmissions on the second optical channel.

19. The method as recited in claim 16 wherein optically transmitting the first data stream on the first optical channel and optically transmitting the second data stream on the second optical channel occur simultaneously.

20. The method as recited in claim 16 wherein, after receiving the first and second data streams, optically retransmitting the first data stream on a third optical channel through the optically transmissive fluid and optically retransmitting the second data stream on a fourth optical channel through the optically transmissive fluid.