Making lightless connections in an optical circuit switch

• US 9,151,903 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2013
• Issued: 10/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CALIENT Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: CALIENT Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Miglani, Jitender, Deacon, Mike, Thattai, Vijayan
• Primary Examiner(s): Rojas, Omar R
• Application Number:
  US13/958,872
• Publication Number:
  US 20150036972A1
• Time in Patent Office: 792 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0833 the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD G02B26/0825 takes precedence; micromechanical devices in general B81B
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3586 Control or adjustment details, e.g. calibrating testing optical equipment G01M11/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0005 Switch and router aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0026 using free space propagation (e.g. lenses, mirrors)
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0039 Electrical control

Abstract

Methods of operating an optical circuit switch and optical circuit switches are disclosed. A command to make an optical connection between a first port and a second port may be received. A determination whether or not input signal light is present at the first port may be made. When light is present at the first port, an optical connection may be made between the first port and the second port. When light is not present at the first port, the optical circuit switch may wait until light is present at the first port before making the connection.

Claims

1. A method for making a connection in an optical circuit switch, comprising:

receiving a command to make an optical connection between a first port and a second port;

upon receiving the command to make an optical connection, determining whether or not input signal light is present at the first port;

when light is present at the first port, making an optical connection between the first port and the second port;

when light is not present at the first port, waiting until light becomes present at the first port before making the optical connection; and

after making the optical connection, adjusting a rotation angle of at least one mirror element within the optical circuit switch to reduce an insertion loss of the optical connection.

2. A method for making a connection in an optical circuit switch, comprising:

receiving a command to make an optical connection between a first port and a second port;

upon receiving the command to make an optical connection, determining whether or not input signal light is present at the first port;

when light is present at the first port, making an optical connection between the first port and the second port; and

when light is not present at the first port, waiting until light becomes present at the first port before making the optical connection,

wherein making an initial optical connection comprises;

identifying a rotatable first mirror element uniquely associated with the first port and a rotatable second mirror element uniquely associated with the second port; and

rotating the first and second mirror elements to make the optical connection from the first port to the second port.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein

the first mirror element and the second mirror element are disposed in respective at-rest positions at the time of receiving the command to make the optical connection between the first port and the second port, and

the method further comprises maintaining the first mirror element and the second mirror element in their respective at-rest positions while waiting for light to become present at the first port.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

after rotating the first mirror element and the second mirror element to make the optical connection, determining whether or not input signal light is still present at the first port; and

if optical signal light is no longer present at the first port, returning the first mirror element and the second mirror element to respective at-rest positions.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

after returning the first mirror element and the second mirror element to the respective at-rest positions, determining whether or not input signal light is again present at the first port; and

if input signal light is again present at the first port, rotating the first mirror element and the second mirror to reestablish the optical connection between the first port and the second port.

6. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

after rotating the first mirror element and the second mirror element to make the optical connection, determining if a command has been received to break the optical connection between the first port and the second port; and

when a command has been received to break the optical connection between the first port and the second port, returning the first mirror element and the second mirror element to respective at-rest positions.

7. A method for making a connection in an optical circuit switch, comprising:

receiving a command to make an optical connection between a first port and a second port;

upon receiving the command to make an optical connection between the first port and the second port, determining whether or not input signal light is present at the first port and provisioning the connection by making the first port and the second port unavailable for any other connection, independent of the presence of input signal light at the first port;

when light is present at the first port, making an optical connection between the first port and the second port; and

when light is not present at the first port, waiting until light becomes present at the first port before making the optical connection.

8. A method for making a connection in an optical circuit switch, comprising:

receiving a command to make an optical connection between a first port and a second port;

upon receiving the command to make the optical connection between the first port and the second port, determining whether or not both the first port and the second port are both available; and

if at least one of the first port and the second port are not available, rejecting the command without performing any other actions of the method; and

when both the first port and the second port are available;

determining whether or not input signal light is present at the first port;

when light is present at the first port, making an optical connection between the first port and the second port; and

when light is not present at the first port, waiting until light becomes present at the first port before making the optical connection.

9. An optical circuit switch, comprising:

a first port;

a second port;

a controller configured to;

receive a command to make an optical connection between the first port and the second port,

upon receiving the command to make an optical connection, determine whether or not input signal light is present at the first port;

when light is present at the first port, cause an optical connection to be made between the first port and the second port;

when light is not present at the first port, waiting until light becomes present at the first port before causing the optical connection to be made; and

after causing the optical connection to be made, adjust a rotation angle of at least one mirror element within the optical circuit switch to reduce an insertion loss of the optical connection.

10. The optical circuit switch of claim 9, further comprising:

a plurality of input ports including the first port, each of the plurality of input ports uniquely associated with a respective one of a plurality of rotatable mirror elements in an input mirror array; and

a plurality of output ports including the second port, each of the plurality of output ports uniquely associated with a respective one of a plurality of rotatable mirror elements in an output mirror array.

11. An optical circuit switch, comprising:

a first port;

a second port;

a controller configured to;

receive a command to make an optical connection between the first port and the second port,

upon receiving the command to make an optical connection, determine whether or not input signal light is present at the first port;

when light is present at the first port, cause an optical connection to be made between the first port and the second port; and

when light is not present at the first port, waiting until light becomes present at the first port before causing the optical connection to be made,

wherein the controller is further configured to;

identify a rotatable first mirror element uniquely associated with the first port and a rotatable second mirror element uniquely associated with the second port; and

to cause the first and second mirror elements to rotate to make the optical connection from the first port to the second port.

12. The optical circuit switch of claim 11, wherein

the first mirror element and the second mirror element are disposed in respective at-rest positions at the time of receiving the command to make the optical connection between the first port and the second port, and

the controller is further configured to maintain the first mirror element and the second mirror element in their respective at-rest positions while waiting for light to become present at the first port.

13. The optical circuit switch of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to:

after causing the first mirror element and the second mirror element to rotate to make the optical connection, determine whether or not input signal light is still present at the first port; and

if optical signal light is no longer present at the first port, cause the first mirror element and the second mirror element to return to the respective at-rest positions.

14. The optical circuit switch of claim 13, wherein the controller is further configured to:

after causing the first element and the second mirror element to return to the respective at-rest positions, determine whether or not input signal light is again present at the first port; and

if optical signal light is again present at the first port, cause the first mirror element and the second mirror element to rotate to reestablish the optical connection between the first port and the second port.

15. The optical circuit switch of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to:

after rotating the first mirror element and the second mirror element to provide the initial optical connection, determine if a command has been received to break the optical connection between the first port and the second port; and

when a command has been received to break the optical connection between the first port and the second port, cause the first mirror element and the second mirror element to return to the respective at-rest positions.

16. An optical circuit switch, comprising:

a first port;

a second port;

a controller configured to;

receive a command to make an optical connection between the first port and the second port,

upon receiving the command to make an optical connection, determine whether or not input signal light is present at the first port and provision the connection by making the first port and second port unavailable for any other connection, independent of the presence of input signal light at the first port;

when light is present at the first port, cause an optical connection to be made between the first port and the second port; and

when light is not present at the first port, waiting until light becomes present at the first port before causing the optical connection to be made.

17. An optical circuit switch, comprising:

a first port;

a second port;

a controller configured to;

receive a command to make an optical connection between the first port and the second port,

upon receiving the command to make the optical connection between the first port and the second port, determine whether or not the first port and the second port are available; and

if at least one of the first port and the second port are not available, reject the command without performing any other actions

when both the first port and the second port are available;

determine whether or not input signal light is present at the first port;

when light is present at the first port, cause an optical connection to be made between the first port and the second port; and

when light is not present at the first port, waiting until light becomes present at the first port before causing the optical connection to be made.