System and method for emulating shared storage

• US 9,152,447 B2
• Filed: 07/23/2013
• Issued: 10/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Original Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Inventors: Venkat, Narayan, Venkatesan, Vivek
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Adam
• Application Number:
  US13/949,130
• Publication Number:
  US 20150033220A1
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0635 by changing the path, e.g. traffic rerouting, path reconfiguration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45541 Bare-metal, i.e. hypervisor runs directly on hardware
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

A system and method of emulating a shared storage device includes determining a storage unit identifier (SUID) associated with a first local storage device in a first node of a distributed computing system, updating a first path handler to intercept storage requests including the SUID and being made on the first node and forwarding the storage requests to drivers for an emulated shared storage device, associating a second local storage device in a second node of the distributed computing system with the SUID, updating a second path handler to intercept storage requests including the SUID and being made on the second node and forwarding the storage requests to the drivers for the emulated shared storage device, and intercepting storage requests including the SUID and being made on the second node and forwarding the storage requests to the drivers for the emulated shared storage device.

Claims

1. A method of emulating a shared storage device in a distributed computing system, the method comprising:

determining a storage unit identifier (ID) associated with a first local storage device in a first node of the distributed computing system;

updating a first path handler to intercept first storage requests including the storage unit ID at the first node and forwarding the first storage requests to first storage drivers for an emulated shared storage device;

associating a second local storage device in a second node of the distributed computing system with the storage unit ID;

updating a second path handler to intercept second storage requests including the storage unit ID at the second node and forwarding the second storage requests to second storage drivers for the emulated shared storage device; and

intercepting the second storage requests including the storage unit ID and being made on the second node and forwarding the second storage requests to the second storage drivers for the emulated shared storage device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising forwarding the second storage requests intercepted on the second node to a selected second storage driver on the second node to access the second local storage device.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first path handler is associated with a first path plugin on the first node and the second path handler is associated with a selected second storage driver on the second node.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first path handler is associated with a first hypervisor executing on the first node and the second path handler is associated with a second hypervisor executing on the second node.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the second storage requests intercepted on the second node originated from an application or an operating system executing on a first virtual machine being hosted on the second node.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising migrating the first virtual machine from the first node to the second node.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising responding, by the second storage drivers of the emulated shared storage device, to the second storage requests intercepted on the second node by providing meta information consistent with a shared storage device, wherein the second storage requests intercepted on the second node include informational requests.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising notifying a requesting driver of a failure when data associated with the second storage requests intercepted on the second node is not stored on the second local storage device, wherein the second storage requests intercepted on the second node include a read request.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising forwarding the second storage requests intercepted on the second node to a selected first storage driver on the first node when data associated with the second storage requests intercepted on the second node is not stored on the second local storage device, wherein the second storage requests intercepted on the second node includes a read request.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

accessing the first local storage device and reading the data associated with the read request; and

returning the data associated with the read request to the second path handler.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising storing the data associated with the read request on the second local storage device.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the second storage requests intercepted on the second node include write requests.

13. A system for emulating a shared storage device, the system comprising:

a distributed computing system including a first node and a second node;

the first node including a first local storage device associated with a storage unit identifier (ID) and a first processor for executing first storage requests;

a first path handler configured to intercept the first storage requests including the storage unit ID, the first storage requests being created by a first virtual machine and being forwarded to first drivers for an emulated shared storage device associated with the storage unit ID;

the second node including a second local storage device associated with the storage unit ID and a second processor for executing second storage requests; and

a second path handler configured to intercept the second storage requests including the storage unit ID, the second storage requests being created by a second virtual machine and being forwarded to second drivers for the emulated shared storage device.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising a network for coupling the first node to the second node.

15. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium containing executable program instructions configured to be executed by a processor and further configured to be stored on the computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium comprising:

program instructions that create an emulated shared storage unit;

program instructions that select a virtual machine (VM) being hosted on a source platform of the cloud computing system, the selected VM accessing a first local storage unit of the source platform, the first local storage unit being associated with a logical unit number (LUN);

program instructions that select a target platform of the cloud computing system;

program instructions that pause the selected VM;

program instructions that migrate the selected VM from the source platform to the target platform by moving a CPU state and a memory state of the selected VM from the source platform to the target platform;

program instructions that resume the selected VM on the target platform; and

program instructions that direct selected storage operations associated with the LUN and being created by the selected VM on the target platform to the emulated shared storage unit;

wherein program instructions that create the emulated shared storage unit further comprising;

program instructions that determine the LUN associated with the first local storage unit;

program instructions that update a first path plugin to intercept first storage operations associated with the LUN, the first storage operations being created on the source platform and being directed to first handlers for the emulated shared storage unit;

program instructions that associate a second local storage unit of the target platform with the LUN; and

program instructions that update a second path plugin to intercept second storage operations associated with the LUN, the second storage operations being created on the target platform and being directed to second handlers for the emulated shared storage unit.

16. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 15, further comprising program instructions that intercept the selected storage operations associated with the LUN and being made by the selected VM and directing the selected storage operations to the second handlers for the emulated shared storage unit.

17. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 16 further comprising:

program instructions that read second data from the second local storage unit when the second data associated with the second storage operations intercepted on the target platform is stored on the second local storage unit;

program instruction that read first data from the first local storage unit when the second data associated with the second storage operations intercepted on the target computer is not stored on the second local storage unit; and

program instructions that return the first data and the second data to the selected VM, wherein the second storage operations intercepted on the target computer include a read operation.