Automatic generation of test scripts

• US 9,152,542 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2013
• Issued: 10/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SAP SE
• Original Assignee: SAP SE
• Inventors: Navalur, Asif Iqbal
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, KAMINI B
• Application Number:
  US13/804,711
• Publication Number:
  US 20140281721A1
• Time in Patent Office: 936 Days
• Field of Search: 714/33
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3684 for test design, e.g. generating new test cases

Abstract

Systems and methods for automatically generating test scripts are described. The systems and methods may access information from a template that includes at least one entry associated with a test case to be applied to a system under testing, apply a translation scheme to the accessed information, and generate a test script in a language that is associated with the translation scheme and that is based on the information accessed from the template. The systems and methods may then utilize the test script to test the functionality of a system under testing, among other things.

Claims

1. A computerized method, comprising:

accessing, using at least one processor, information from a template having entries associated with test cases, the template organizing the information for the test cases in a tabular form with rows associated with the test cases, the information specifying a scripting language for a translation scheme associated with at least one of the test cases;

applying the translation scheme to the accessed information for a test case to convert the information for the test case into the scripting language associated with the translation scheme for the test case; and

generating a test script in the scripting language associated with the translation scheme for the test case based on the accessed information from at least one row of the information associated with the test case in the template, the test script including instructions to be performed on the system under test (SUT) for the test case.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the accessed information from the template includes control name information, type information, operation information, value information, and property information associated with the test cases.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

accessing a document that includes a written test case;

deriving control name information, type information, operation information, value information, or property information from the written test case; and

automatically inserting the derived information into at least one row in the template that is associated with the written test case.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the information contained in the template represents information from a user associated with the system under testing.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the template is a spreadsheet that associates the rows to the test cases;

and wherein a macro of the spreadsheet generates the test script.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

applying a different translation scheme to the accessed information; and

generating a test script in the scripting language that is associated with the different translation scheme and that is based on the information accessed from the template.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the test script includes generating the test script that includes a code snippet for each entry of the template that is associated with one of the test cases to be applied to the system under testing.

8. A system, comprising:

at least one processor configured to perform operations for processor-implemented modules including;

a template module configured to access information from a template having entries associated with test cases, the template organizing the information for the test cases in a tabular form with rows associated with the test cases, the information specifying a scripting language for a translation scheme associated with at least one of the test cases;

a translation module that is configured to apply the translation scheme to the accessed information for a test case to convert the information for the test case into the scripting language associated with the translation scheme for the test case; and

a test script module that is configured to generate a test script in the scripting language associated with the translation scheme for the test case based on the accessed information from at least one row of the information associated with the test case in the template, the test script including instructions to be performed on the system under test (SUT) for the test case.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the template module is configured to access control name information, type information, operation information, value information, and property information associated with the test cases.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the template module is further configured to:

access a document that includes a written test case;

derive control name information, type information, operation information, value information, or property information from the written test case; and

automatically insert the derived information into at least one row of the template that is associated with the written test case.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the template module is configured to receive the information contained in the template the received information represents information from a user associated with the system under testing.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the template module is configured to access the information from a spreadsheet that associates the rows to the test cases;

and

wherein the test script module includes a macro of the spreadsheet that generates the test script.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein the translation module is configured to apply a different translation scheme to the accessed information;

and

wherein the test script module is configured to generate a test script in the scripting language that is associated with the different translation scheme and that is based on the information accessed from the template.

14. The system of claim 8, wherein the test script module is configured to generate the test script that includes a code snippet associated with one of the rows of information from the template that is associated with one of the test cases to be applied to the system under testing.

15. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium comprising instructions, when executed by at least one processor of a machine, cause the machine to perform operations, comprising:

accessing information from a template having entries associated with test cases, the template organizing the information for the test cases in a tabular form with rows associated with the test cases, the information specifying a scripting language for a translation scheme associated with at least one of the test cases;

applying the translation scheme to the accessed information for a test case to convert the information for the test case into the scripting language associated with the translation scheme for the test case; and

generating a test script in the scripting language associated with the translation scheme for the test case based on the accessed information from at least one row of the information associated with the test case in the template, the test script including instructions to be performed on the system under test (SUT) for the test case.

16. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the accessed information from the template includes control name information, type information, operation information, value information, and property information associated with the test cases of the template.

17. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the operation of generating the test script in the scripting language that is associated with the translation scheme for the test case includes generating a functional test script.

18. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the operation of generating the test script in the scripting language that is associated with the translation scheme for the test case includes generating a regression test script.