Pulse generation in dual supply systems

• US 9,154,117 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2013
• Issued: 10/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Jung, Changho, Desai, Nishith, Vattikonda, Rakesh
• Primary Examiner(s): JAGER, RYAN C
• Application Number:
  US13/787,530
• Publication Number:
  US 20140253201A1
• Time in Patent Office: 944 Days
• Field of Search: 327/333, 326/80, 326/81
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/356104 using complementary field-effect transistors H03K3/35625 takes precedence

Abstract

Various apparatuses and methods are disclosed. The system describes a pulse generator comprising a first stage configured to be powered by a first voltage; and a second stage configured to be powered by a second voltage different from the first voltage, wherein the second stage is further configured to generate a pulse in response to an input to the first stage comprising a trigger and feedback from the second stage.

Claims

1. A pulse generator, comprising:

a first stage configured to be powered by a first voltage; and

a second stage configured to be powered by a second voltage different from the first voltage, wherein the second stage is further configured to generate a pulse in response to an input to the first stage comprising a trigger and feedback from the second stage, wherein the pulse transitions from a first state to a second state in response to an edge of the trigger and then transitions from the second state to the first state in response to the same edge of the trigger before a subsequent edge of the trigger occurs.

2. The pulse generator of claim 1 wherein the second stage comprises an inverter configured to invert the pulse generated by the second stage, and wherein the feedback from the second stage to the input of the first stage comprises the inverted pulse.

3. The pulse generator of claim 1 wherein the second stage comprises a delay element configured to delay the feedback from the second stage to the first stage, wherein the width of the pulse generated by the second stage is a function of the delay.

4. The pulse generator of claim 1 wherein the first stage is further configured to generate a pre-pulse output from the trigger and the feedback, and wherein the second stage comprises a level shifter configured to level shift the pre-pulse to generate the pulse.

5. The pulse generator of claim 4 wherein the pre-pulse generated by the first stage comprises a leading edge responsive to the trigger and a trailing edge responsive to the feedback from the second stage.

6. The pulse generator of claim 4 wherein the first stage comprises a NOR gate configured to gate the trigger and the feedback to generate the pre-pulse.

7. The pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the pulse has a magnitude substantially equal to the second voltage, and wherein the first stage is configured to generate a pre-pulse as an input to the second stage, and the pre-pulse has a magnitude substantially equal to the first voltage.

8. The pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the first stage comprises a latch configured to be set by the trigger and reset by the feedback.

9. A method of generating a pulse from a pulse generator comprising:

a first stage configured to be powered by a first voltage and a second stage configured to be powered by a second voltage different from the first voltage, the method comprising;

generating a pulse in response to an input to the first stage comprising a trigger and feedback from the second stage, wherein the pulse transitions from a first state to a second state in response to an edge of the trigger and then transitions from the second state to the first state in response to the same edge of the trigger before a subsequent edge of the trigger occurs.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the generating of the pulse comprises inverting the pulse generated by the second stage, wherein the feedback from the second stage to the input of the first stage comprises the inverted pulse.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the generating of the pulse comprises delaying the feedback from the second stage to the first stage, wherein the width of the pulse generated by the second stage is a function of the delay.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the generating of the pulse comprises generating a pre-pulse from the trigger and the feedback, and level shifting the pre-pulse to generate the pulse.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the pre-pulse generated by the first stage comprises a leading edge responsive to the trigger and a trailing edge responsive to the feedback from the second circuit.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the generating of the pulse comprises gating the trigger and the feedback with a NOR gate to generate the pre-pulse.

15. A pulse generator, comprising:

pulse generating means for generating a pulse;

pre-pulse generating means for generating a pre-pulse from an input comprising a trigger and feedback from the pulse generating means;

wherein the pulse generating means is configured to generate the pulse from the pre-pulse, and wherein the pulse transitions from a first state to a second state in response to an edge of the trigger and then transitions from the second state to the first state in response to the same edge of the trigger before a subsequent edge of the trigger occurs; and

wherein the pre-pulse generating means is configured to be powered by a first voltage, and the pulse generating means is configured to be powered by a second voltage different from the first voltage.

16. The pulse generator of claim 15 wherein the pulse generating means comprises means for inverting the pulse, and wherein the feedback from the pulse generating means to the input of the pre-pulse generating means comprises the inverted pulse.

17. The pulse generator of claim 16 wherein the pulse generating means comprises means for delaying the feedback from the pulse generating means to the pre-pulse generating means, wherein the width of the pulse generated by the pulse generating means is a function of the delay.

18. The pulse generator of claim 15 wherein the pulse generating means comprises a level shifter configured to level shift the pre-pulse to generate the pulse.

19. The pulse generator of claim 15 wherein the pre-pulse generated by the pre-pulse generating means comprises a leading edge responsive to the trigger and a trailing edge responsive to the feedback from the pulse generating means.

20. The pulse generator of claim 15 wherein the pre-pulse generating means comprises a NOR gate configured to gate the trigger and the feedback to generate the pre -pulse.

21. A pulse generator, comprising:

a first stage configured to be powered by a first voltage; and

a second stage configured to be powered by a second voltage different from the first voltage, wherein the second stage is further configured to generate a pulse in response to an input to the first stage comprising a trigger and feedback from the second stage, wherein the pulse transitions from a first state to a second state and transitions from the second state to the first state in response to an edge of the trigger,

wherein the first stage is further configured to generate a pre-pulse output from the trigger and the feedback,

wherein the second stage comprises a level shifter configured to level shift the pre-pulse to generate the pulse, and

wherein the first stage comprises an SR latch configured to be set by the trigger and reset by the feedback, and a NOR gate configured to gate an output from the SR latch and the trigger to generate the pre-pulse.

22. A method of generating a pulse from a pulse generator comprising:

a first stage configured to be powered by a first voltage and a second stage configured to be powered by a second voltage different from the first voltage, the method comprising;

generating a pulse in response to an input to the first stage comprising a trigger and feedback from the second stage, wherein the pulse transitions from a first state to a second state and transitions from the second state to the first state in response to an edge of the trigger,

wherein the generating of the pulse comprises generating a pre-pulse from the trigger and the feedback, and level shifting the pre-pulse to generate the pulse, and

wherein the generating of the pre-pulse comprises setting an SR latch by the trigger, resetting the SR latch by the feedback, and gating an output from the SR latch and the trigger with a NOR gate to generate the pre-pulse.

23. A pulse generator, comprising:

pulse generating means for generating a pulse;

pre-pulse generating means for generating a pre-pulse from an input comprising a trigger and feedback from the pulse generating means;

wherein the pulse generating means is configured to generate the pulse from the pre-pulse, and wherein the pulse transitions from a first state to a second state and transitions from the second state to the first state in response to an edge of the trigger; and

wherein the pre-pulse generating means is configured to be powered by a first voltage, and the pulse generating means is configured to be powered by a second voltage different from the first voltage, and

wherein the pre-pulse generating means comprises an SR latch configured to be set by the trigger and reset by the feedback, and a NOR gate configured to gate an output from the SR latch and the trigger to generate the pre-pulse.