Method for controlling transmission/reception timing of base station antenna for TDD wireless communications and base station antenna using the same
First Claim
1. A method for controlling a transmission and reception timing of a Base Station (BS) antenna for Time Division Duplexing (TDD) wireless communications, the method comprising:
- separating a control signal and a downlink Radio Frequency (RF) signal from a modulated signal received from a base station;
monitoring a TDD synchronization signal derived from the received modulated signal;
detecting the downlink RF signal in a transmission path of the BS antenna;
checking a periodic signal derived from at least the detected downlink RF signal and indicating respective downlink RF transmission and uplink RF reception time periods;
calculating an error comprising a timing difference between the TDD synchronization signal and the periodic signal; and
outputting at least one transmission and reception switching control signal to a reception signal amplifier that isolates a downlink transmission mode path and prevents introduction of a downlink transmission signal into an uplink reception path containing a reception amplifier and an isolator in response to the error equaling or exceeding a predetermined threshold.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method for controlling a transmission/reception timing of a BS antenna for TDD wireless communications is provided, in which a control signal and an RF signal are separated from a modulated signal received from a BTS, a TDD synchronization signal is monitored from the received modulated signal, a periodic RF signal is checked from downlink transmission and uplink reception RF signals, an error between the TDD synchronization signal and the periodic RF signal is calculated, and a transmission/reception switching control signal is output according to the error.
9 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A method for controlling a transmission and reception timing of a Base Station (BS) antenna for Time Division Duplexing (TDD) wireless communications, the method comprising:
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separating a control signal and a downlink Radio Frequency (RF) signal from a modulated signal received from a base station; monitoring a TDD synchronization signal derived from the received modulated signal;
detecting the downlink RF signal in a transmission path of the BS antenna;checking a periodic signal derived from at least the detected downlink RF signal and indicating respective downlink RF transmission and uplink RF reception time periods; calculating an error comprising a timing difference between the TDD synchronization signal and the periodic signal; and outputting at least one transmission and reception switching control signal to a reception signal amplifier that isolates a downlink transmission mode path and prevents introduction of a downlink transmission signal into an uplink reception path containing a reception amplifier and an isolator in response to the error equaling or exceeding a predetermined threshold. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A Base Station (BS) antenna device for Time Division Duplexing (TDD) wireless communications, comprising:
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a signal separator for separating a Radio Frequency (RF) signal, a control signal for antenna control, and an operation power from a signal received from a base station; a division/phase shift module for dividing the RF signal received from the signal separator, shifting a phase of each of the divided signals according to a phase control signal, and outputting the phase-shifted signals to a reception signal amplifier component containing both an uplink reception path and a downlink reception path, the uplink reception path comprising a reception amplifier and an isolator; an RF coupler disposed in an RF signal path of the BS antenna for coupling at least the downlink RF signal and generating a coupled signal; an RF detector for detecting at least the downlink RF signal from the coupled signal; a converter for receiving the operation power from the signal separator and providing the operation power to the reception signal amplifier; the reception signal amplifier connected to a radiation element of the BS antenna, for amplifying an uplink signal received from the radiation element and outputting the amplified uplink signal; and a Main Control Module (MCM) for receiving the control signal and the operation power from the signal separator, monitoring a TDD synchronization signal from the control signal, checking a periodic signal derived from at least the downlink RF signal detected by the RF detector, calculating an error between the TDD synchronization signal and the periodic signal, outputting at least one transmission and reception switching control signal that isolates the downlink transmission mode path and prevents introduction of a downlink transmission signal into the uplink reception path in response to the error equaling or exceeding a predetermined threshold. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A system for controlling a transmission and reception timing of a Base Station (BS) antenna for Time Division Duplexing (TDD) wireless communications, comprising:
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at least one control module for, separating a control signal and a downlink Radio Frequency (RF) signal from a modulated signal received from a base station; monitoring a TDD synchronization signal derived from the received modulated signal; detecting the downlink RF signal in a transmission path of the BS antenna; checking a periodic signal derived from at least the detected downlink RF signal and indicating respective downlink RF transmission and uplink RF reception time periods; calculating an error comprising a timing difference between the TDD synchronization signal and the periodic signal; and outputting at least one transmission and reception switching control signal to a reception signal amplifier that isolates a downlink transmission mode path and prevents introduction of a downlink transmission signal into an uplink reception path containing a reception amplifier and an isolator in response to the error equaling or exceeding a predetermined threshold.
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Specification