Uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol transmissions during endpoint changes

• US 9,154,417 B2
• Filed: 11/27/2013
• Issued: 10/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: VoIP-Pal.com, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Digifonica (International) Limited (VoIP-Pal.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: McMillan, Gavin Malcolm, HUTTUNEN, Pentti Kalevi
• Primary Examiner(s): Ly, Anh-Vu
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ahmed, Abdullahi
• Application Number:
  US14/092,831
• Publication Number:
  US 20140153477A1
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15 Active relay systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15592 Adapting at the relay station communication parameters for supporting cooperative relaying, i.e. transmission of the same data via direct - and relayed path cooperative diversity H04B7/024
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/74 Address processing for routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/11 Allocation or use of connection identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/22 Manipulation of transport tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/25 Maintenance of established connections

Abstract

A method and apparatus providing uninterrupted transmission of IP transmissions, during endpoint changes is disclosed. If a destination identifier in a received IP transmission matches a caller identifier of a record and a source address identifier or source identifier in the transmission do not match a caller address identifier or the caller identifier of the record, and a session identifier in the transmission matches a caller session identifier in the record, the source address identifier and the source identifier in the transmission are set as the caller address identifier and caller identifier respectively of the record. A similar procedure is followed to set the callee address identifier and callee identifier of the record using similar fields associated with the callee.

Claims

1. A method for facilitating uninterrupted transmission of Internet Protocol (IP) transmissions, during endpoint changes, the method comprising:

in response to receiving an IP transmission at a caller port or a callee port of a media relay through which IP transmissions of an IP communication session are relayed,

a) locating a session information record having a caller port identifier or callee port identifier matching a destination port identifier in the IP transmission, wherein the caller port identifier identifies the caller port and the callee port identifier identifies the callee port; and

b) when;

i) the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the caller port identifier of the session information record; and

ii) a source IP address identifier or a source port identifier in the IP transmission do not match a caller IP address identifier or the caller port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

iii) a session identifier in the IP transmission matches a caller session identifier in the session information record;

setting the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier in the IP transmission as the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

c) when;

i) the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the callee port identifier of the session information record; and

ii) the source IP address identifier or the source port identifier in the IP transmission do not match a callee IP address identifier or the callee port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

iii) the session identifier in the IP transmission matches a callee session identifier in the session information record;

setting the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier of the IP transmission as the callee IP address identifier and the callee port identifier respectively of the session information record.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

maintaining the session information records, each record associating session information, caller information and callee information for a respective IP communication session;

the session information including the caller and callee port identifiers identifying a caller port and a callee port respectively of the media relay through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed;

the caller information including the caller IP address identifier and the caller port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the callee port are transmitted from the media relay, and a caller session identifier; and

the callee information including the callee IP address identifier and the callee port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the caller port are transmitted from the media relay, and a callee session identifier.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

storing the session identifier received in the IP transmission in the caller session identifier field in the one of the session information records, when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the caller; and

storing the session identifier received in the IP transmission in the callee session identifier field in the one of the session information records, when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the callee.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

causing the media relay to forward the IP transmission to the callee at the callee IP address and callee port identified by the callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier respectively of the session information record and identifying the source of the IP transmission forwarded to the callee with the callee port identifier, when the IP transmission was received at the caller port.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

causing the media relay to forward the IP transmission to the caller at the caller IP address and caller port identified by the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of the record and identifying the source of the IP transmission forwarded to the caller with the caller port identifier, when the IP transmission was received at the callee port.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the session identifier includes synchronization source (SSRC) identifier, the caller session identifier includes a caller SSRC identifier and the callee session identifier includes a callee SSRC identifier.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the IP transmission contains real time transport protocol (RTP) data and wherein the caller port is a caller RTP port and the callee port is a callee RTP port.

8. A media relay apparatus for facilitating uninterrupted transmission of Internet Protocol (IP) transmissions during endpoint changes, the apparatus comprising:

connection means for providing a connection to an IP network;

means for defining a logical input/output interface defining caller and callee ports in the connection means;

means for relaying IP transmissions of an IP communication session between a caller port and a callee port of the connection means;

means for receiving an IP transmission at the caller port or the callee port;

means for locating a session information record having a caller port identifier or a callee port identifier matching a destination port identifier included in the IP transmission, wherein the caller port identifier identifies the caller port and the callee port identifier identifies the callee port; and

means for setting a source IP address identifier and a source port identifier in the IP transmission as the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of the session information record when;

i) the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the caller port identifier of the session information record; and

ii) the source IP address identifier or the source port identifier in the IP transmission do not match a caller IP address identifier or the caller port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

iii) a session identifier in the IP transmission matches a caller session identifier in the session information record; and

means for setting the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier of the IP transmission as the callee IP address identifier and the callee port identifier respectively of the session information record when;

i) the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the callee port identifier of the session information record; and

ii) the source IP address identifier or the source port identifier in the IP transmission do not match a callee IP address identifier or the callee port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

iii) the session identifier in the IP transmission matches a callee session identifier in the session information record.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:

means for maintaining the session information records, each record associating session information, caller information and callee information for a respective IP communication session;

the session information including the caller and callee port identifiers identifying a caller port and a callee port respectively of the connection means through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed;

the caller information including the caller IP address identifier and the caller port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the callee port are transmitted from the caller port, and a caller session identifier; and

the callee information including the callee IP address identifier and the callee port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the caller port are transmitted from the callee port, and a callee session identifier.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:

means for storing the session identifier received in the IP transmission in the caller session identifier field in one of the session information records, when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the caller; and

means for storing the session identifier received in the IP transmission in the callee session identifier field in one of the session information records, when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the callee.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:

means for causing the connection means to forward the IP transmission to the callee at the callee IP address and callee port identified by the callee IP address identifier respectively and callee port identifier of the session information record; and

means for identifying the source of the IP transmission forwarded to the callee with the callee port identifier, when the IP transmission was received at the caller port.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:

means for causing the connection means to forward the IP transmission to the caller at the caller IP address and caller port identified by the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

means for identifying the source of the IP transmission forwarded to the caller with the caller port identifier, when the IP transmission was received at the callee port.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the session identifier includes synchronization source (SSRC) identifier, the caller session identifier includes a caller SSRC identifier and the callee session identifier includes a callee SSRC identifier.

14. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the IP transmission contains real time transport protocol (RTP) data and wherein the caller port is a caller RTP port and the callee port is a callee RTP port.

15. A media relay apparatus for facilitating uninterrupted transmission of Internet protocol (IP) transmissions during endpoint changes, the apparatus comprising:

a processor circuit operably configured to define caller and callee ports on a network and operably configured to relay IP transmissions of an IP communication session between a defined caller port and a defined callee port, the processor circuit being further configured to;

locate a session information record having a caller port identifier or a callee port identifier matching a destination port identifier included in the IP transmission, wherein the caller port identifier identifies the caller port and the callee port identifier identifies the callee port; and

set a source IP address identifier and the source port identifier in the IP transmission as the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of the session information record when;

i) the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the caller port identifier of the session information record; and

ii) the source IP address identifier or a source port identifier in the IP transmission do not match a caller IP address identifier or the caller port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

iii) a session identifier in the IP transmission matches a caller session identifier in the session information record; and

set the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier of the IP transmission as the callee IP address identifier and the callee port identifier respectively of the session information record when;

i) the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the callee port identifier of the session information record; and

ii) the source IP address identifier or the source port identifier in the IP transmission do not match a callee IP address identifier or the callee port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

iii) the session identifier in the IP transmission matches a callee session identifier in the session information record.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor circuit is further configured to:

maintain the session information records, each record associating session information, caller information and callee information for a respective IP communication session;

the session information including the caller and callee port identifiers identifying a caller port and a callee port respectively through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed;

the caller information including the caller IP address identifier and the caller port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the callee port are transmitted from the caller port, and a caller session identifier; and

the callee information including the callee IP address identifier and the callee port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the caller port are transmitted from the callee port, and a callee session identifier.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the processor circuit is further configured to:

store the session identifier received in the IP transmission in the caller session identifier field in the one of the session information records, when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the caller; and

store the session identifier received in the IP transmission in the callee session identifier field in the one of the session information records, when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the callee.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor circuit is further configured to:

forward the IP transmission to the callee at the callee IP address and callee port identified by the callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

identify the source of the IP transmission forwarded to the callee with the callee port identifier, when the IP transmission was received at the caller port.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the processor circuit is further configured to:

forward the IP transmission to the caller at the caller IP address and caller port identified by the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

identify the source of the IP transmission forwarded to the caller with the caller port identifier, when the IP transmission was received at the callee port.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the session identifier includes synchronization source (SSRC) identifier, the caller session identifier includes a caller SSRC identifier and the callee session identifier includes a callee SSRC identifier.

21. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the IP transmission contains real time transport protocol (RTP) data and wherein the caller port is a caller RTP port and the callee port is a callee RTP port.

22. A media relay apparatus for facilitating uninterrupted transmission of Internet Protocol (IP) transmissions during endpoint changes, the apparatus comprising:

a network interface providing a connection to a network;

a processor circuit in communication with the network interface, the processor circuit including a processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium in communication with the processor, the non-transitory computer readable medium being encoded with codes for directing the processor to;

define caller and callee ports on the network;

relay IP transmissions of an IP communication session between a defined caller port and a defined callee port;

locate a session information record having a caller port identifier or a callee port identifier matching a destination port identifier included in the IP transmission, wherein the caller port identifier identifies the caller port and the callee port identifier identifies the callee port; and

set the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier in the IP transmission as the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of the session information record when;

i) the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the caller port identifier of the session information record; and

ii) a source IP address identifier or a source port identifier in the IP transmission do not match a caller IP address identifier or the caller port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

iii) a session identifier in the IP transmission matches a caller session identifier in the session information record; and

set the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier of the IP transmission as the callee IP address identifier and the callee port identifier respectively of the session information record when;

i) the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the callee port identifier of the session information record; and

ii) the source IP address identifier or the source port identifier in the IP transmission do not match a callee IP address identifier or the callee port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

iii) the session identifier in the IP transmission matches a callee session identifier in the session information record.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the non-transitory computer readable medium is further encoded with codes for directing the processor to:

maintain the session information records, each record associating session information, caller information and callee information for a respective IP communication session;

the session information including the caller and callee port identifiers identifying a caller port and a callee port respectively of the connection through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed;

the caller information including the caller IP address identifier and the caller port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the callee port are transmitted from the caller port, and a caller session identifier; and

the callee information including the callee IP address identifier and the callee port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the caller port are transmitted from the callee port, and a callee session identifier.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the non-transitory computer readable medium is further encoded with codes for directing the processor to:

store the session identifier received in the IP transmission in the caller session identifier field in the one of the session information records, when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the caller; and

store the session identifier received in the IP transmission in the callee session identifier field in the one of the session information records, when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the callee.

25. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the non-transitory computer readable medium is further encoded with codes for directing the processor to:

forward the IP transmission to the callee at the callee IP address and callee port identified by the callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

identify the source of the IP transmission forwarded to the callee with the callee port identifier, when the IP transmission was received at the caller port.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the non-transitory computer readable medium is further encoded with codes for directing the processor to:

forward the IP transmission to the caller at the caller IP address and caller port identified by the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

identify the source of the IP transmission forwarded to the caller with the caller port identifier, when the IP transmission was received at the callee port.

27. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the session identifier includes synchronization source (SSRC) identifier, the caller session identifier includes a caller SSRC identifier and the callee session identifier includes a callee SSRC identifier.

28. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the IP transmission contains real time transport protocol (RTP) data and wherein the caller port is a caller RTP port and the callee port is a callee RTP port.

29. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with codes for controlling a processor of a media relay apparatus to facilitate uninterrupted transmission of Internet Protocol (IP) transmissions during endpoint changes, the codes being operable to cause the processor to:

cause the media relay to act as a network interface providing a connection to a network;

define caller and callee ports on the network;

relay IP transmissions of an IP communication session between a defined caller port and a defined callee port;

locate a session information record having a caller port identifier or a callee port identifier matching a destination port identifier included in the IP transmission, wherein the caller port identifier identifies the caller port and the callee port identifier identifies the callee port; and

set a source IP address identifier and a source port identifier in the IP transmission as a caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of the session information record when;

i) the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the caller port identifier of the session information record; and

ii) the source IP address identifier or the source port identifier in the IP transmission do not match the caller IP address identifier or the caller port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

iii) a session identifier in the IP transmission matches a caller session identifier in the session information record; and

set the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier of the IP transmission as the callee IP address identifier and the callee port identifier respectively of the session information record when;

i) the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the callee port identifier of the session information record; and

ii) the source IP address identifier or the source port identifier in the IP transmission do not match a callee IP address identifier or the callee port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

iii) the session identifier in the IP transmission matches a callee session identifier in the session information record.

30. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29, wherein the computer readable medium is further encoded with codes for directing the processor to:

maintain the session information records, each record associating session information, caller information and callee information for a respective IP communication session;

the session information including the caller and callee port identifiers identifying a caller port and a callee port respectively of the connection through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed;

the caller information including the caller IP address identifier and the caller port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the callee port are transmitted from the caller port, and a caller session identifier; and

the callee information including the callee IP address identifier and the callee port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the caller port are transmitted from the callee port, and a callee session identifier.

31. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 30, wherein the computer readable medium is further encoded with codes for directing the processor to:

store the session identifier received in the IP transmission in the caller session identifier field in the one of the session information records, when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the caller; and

store the session identifier received in the IP transmission in the callee session identifier field in the one of the session information records, when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the callee.

32. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29, wherein the computer readable medium is further encoded with codes for directing the processor to:

forward the IP transmission to the callee at the callee IP address and callee port identified by the callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

identify the source of the IP transmission forwarded to the callee with the callee port identifier, when the IP transmission was received at the caller port.

33. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 32, wherein the computer readable medium is further encoded with codes for directing the processor to:

forward the IP transmission to the caller at the caller IP address and caller port identified by the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of the session information record; and

identify the source of the IP transmission forwarded to the caller with the caller port identifier, when the IP transmission was received at the callee port.

34. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29, wherein the session identifier includes synchronization source (SSRC) identifier, the caller session identifier includes a caller SSRC identifier and the callee session identifier includes a callee SSRC identifier.

35. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29, wherein the IP transmission contains real time transport protocol (RTP) data and wherein the caller port is a caller RTP port and the callee port is a callee RTP port.