Changing I/O types for processing data requests

• US 9,154,572 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2010
• Issued: 10/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Thilagar, Parthiban, Anderson, Richard J. Jr., Wright, William A., Errede, Joseph E., Fry, Patrick H., Pfau, Raymond L., Chen, Fang, Ling, Shu
• Primary Examiner(s): Srivastava, Vivek
• Assistant Examiner(s): Garcia-Ching, Karina J
• Application Number:
  US12/820,389
• Publication Number:
  US 20110314175A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,932 Days
• Field of Search: 709/232
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2213/0038 System on Chip
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics

Abstract

Systems, methodologies, media, and other embodiments associated with processing network communications are described. One embodiment of a method includes processing data requests including changing an input/output (I/O) communications type for processing the data requests.

Claims

1. A server computing device comprising:

at least one network interface for at least communicating between the computing device and a plurality of client devices and between the computing device and at least one data source;

at least one processor for at least processing data requests received from the plurality of client devices, where the data requests include requests for data from the at least one data source;

at least one cache memory for storing selected data retrieved from the at least one data source; and

an input/output (I/O) type selector for selecting an I/O communications type from a plurality of I/O communications types for processing one or more of the data requests, and periodically changing the selected I/O communications type to a different I/O communications type from the plurality of I/O communications types for different data requests by;

computing a response time used to satisfy the data requests based on the plurality of I/O communication types that are available;

collecting a running average of response times for the plurality of I/O communication types for network connection types with one or more of the client devices; and

determining an I/O communications type that provides a lower response time than the selected I/O communications type based at least in part on the collected running averages.

2. The server computing device according to claim 1, wherein the I/O type selector is configured to:

select a first I/O communications type from the plurality of I/O communications types to process a data request, where the at least one processor causes the server computing device to retrieve the data from the at least one data source and transmit the data to a requesting client using the first I/O communications type selected; and

select a second I/O communications type from the plurality of I/O communications types, and cause the server computing device to process subsequent data requests using the second I/O communications type.

3. The server computing device according to claim 1, wherein the I/O type selector is configured to periodically change the I/O communications type used to process the data requests based at least in part on comparisons of response time characteristics to each other which are collected for each of the I/O communication types as used with different network connections.

4. A method, comprising:

receiving data requests, by a cache server, from a plurality of client devices, where the data requests include a request to access data from a data source;

processing the data requests, with at least a processor in the cache server, including changing an I/O communications type for processing the data requests to deliver the data requested by the data requests;

selecting a first I/O communications type from a plurality of I/O communications types to process the data requests;

retrieving the data from the data source and transmitting the data to a requesting client using the first I/O communications type; and

switching from the first I/O communications type to a second I/O communications type from the plurality of I/O communication types for a different network connection between the cache server and one or more of the client devices, and processing subsequent data requests using the second I/O communications type;

wherein the switching comprises;

computing a response time used to satisfy the data requests based on the plurality of I/O communications types that are available;

collecting a running average of response times for the plurality of I/O communications types for network connection types with one or more of the client devices; and

determining an I/O communications type as the second I/O communication type from the plurality of I/O communications types that provides a lower response time than the first I/O communications type based at least in part on the collected running averages.

5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising

collecting response time characteristics that apply to the first I/O communications type;

and

statistically determining the second I/O communications type by assessing response time characteristics to process the data requests as compared to the first I/O communications type, and setting the second I/O communications type for processing subsequent data requests based on the comparison of the response time characteristics.

8. The method according to claim 4, further comprising collecting an average of response time characteristics for each of the plurality of I/O communication types when used with different network connection types including collecting information on an amount of time spent by the cache server to process the data request.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the collecting is based at least in part on round trip time from a start of a network receive operation until completion of a network send operation for front-end connections, or round trip time from a start of the network send operation until completion of the network receive operation for backend connections.

11. The method according to claim 5, wherein the statistically determining includes using a finite state machine.

12. The method according to claim 11, further including initializing data collection and computing the response time characteristics using the finite state machine.

20. The method according to claim 4, wherein the first I/O communications type is selected from a synchronous I/O communication type, a non-blocking I/O communication type or an asynchronous I/O communication type.

6. A method comprising:

receiving data requests, by a cache server, from a plurality of client devices, where the data requests include a request to access data from a data source;

processing the data requests, with at least a processor in the cache server, including changing an I/O communications type for processing the data requests to deliver the data requested by the data requests;

selecting a first I/O communications type from a plurality of I/O communications types to process the data requests;

retrieving the data from the data source and transmitting the data to a requesting client using the first I/O communications type; and

switching from the first I/O communications type to a second I/O communications type from the plurality of I/O communication types for a different network connection between the cache server and one or more of the client devices wherein a different I/O communication type is selected for different network connections from different client devices, and processing subsequent data requests using the second I/O communications type;

wherein the switching comprises;

selecting the first I/O communications type for use with a first network connection with a first client device and switching to the second I/O communications type for use with a second network connection with a second client device;

wherein switching to the second I/O communications type comprises;

computing a response time used to satisfy the data requests based on the plurality of I/O communications types that are available;

collecting a running average of response times for the plurality of I/O communications types for network connection types with one or more of the client devices; and

determining an I/O communications type as the second I/O communication type from the plurality of I/O communications types that provides a lower response time than the first I/O communications type based at least in part on the collected running averages.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the first I/O communications type is selected from a synchronous I/O type, a non-blocking I/O type or an asynchronous I/O type.

10. The method according to claim 7, wherein other I/O communication types are selected and response time characteristics are compared to the response time characteristics of the second I/O communications type and resetting the second I/O communications type to a third I/O communications type based at least in part on the compared response time characteristics.

13. A non-transitory computer readable medium having executable instructions stored therein that, when executed, cause a computer that includes at least a processor to perform a method, the executable instructions comprising instructions for:

selecting a first I/O (input/output) communication type from a plurality of I/O communication types and collecting, by at least the processor, first response time characteristics from using the first I/O communication type for communications between a cache server and a data source;

selecting a second I/O communication type from the plurality of I/O communication types and collecting, by at least the processor, second response time characteristics from using the second I/O communication type for communications between the cache server and the data source;

processing requests for data from the data source by using an assigned I/O communication type that is selected from the first or second I/O communication types based at least in part on the first and second response time characteristics, wherein the requests for data are received from one or more client devices that request data over network connections to the cache server; and

periodically changing the assigned I/O communication type between at least the first and second I/O communication types for processing subsequent requests for data based at least in part (i) on comparing the first and second response time characteristics and (ii) on a network connection between the cache server and the one or more client devices that request the data, wherein a different I/O communication type is selected for different network connections from different client devices;

wherein collecting the first response time characteristics and the second response time characteristics comprise;

computing a response time used to satisfy the data requests based on the plurality of I/O communications types that are available; and

collecting a running average of response times for the plurality of I/O communication types for network connection types with one or more of the client devices; and

wherein the periodically changing includes selecting the assigned I/O communication type from the plurality of I/O communication types that provides a lower response time than the first I/O communication type or the second I/O communication type based at least in part on the collected running averages.

14. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 13, wherein the instructions for periodically changing comprises instructions for changing the assigned I/O communication type at random times or at pre-designated time intervals.

15. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 13, wherein the instructions for periodically changing the assigned I/O communication type comprises instructions for selecting the assigned I/O communication type from a synchronous I/O communication type, a non-blocking I/O communication type or an asynchronous I/O communication type.

16. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 13, further comprising instructions for determining the response time characteristics from information on an amount of time used for the cache server to process the data request, based on round trip time from a start of a network receive operation until completion of a network send operation for front-end connections, or a round trip time from the start of a network send operation until completion of a network receive operation for backend connections.

17. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 13, further comprising instructions for collecting and comparing the response time characteristics for additional I/O communication types to the response time characteristics of the second I/O communication type and where the computer readable storage medium includes instructions for resetting the second I/O communication type to a third I/O communication type based on the comparisons.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 13, further comprising instructions for using a finite state machine to initialize data collection of the response time characteristics for the plurality of I/O communication types and to decide which I/O communication type to use as the assigned I/O communication type.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 13, wherein the instructions for periodically changing comprises instructions for processing a first group of data requests using the first I/O communication type and upon completion of the first group of data requests, dynamically changing to the second I/O communication type and processing the second group of data requests using the second I/O communication type.

21. A method, comprising:

receiving data requests, by a cache server, from a plurality of client devices over network connections, where the data requests include a request for data;

processing the data requests, with at least a processor in the cache server, and returning the data requested by the data requests to a requesting client device, wherein the processing includes using a first I/O communications type from a plurality of I/O communication types; and

switching from the first I/O communications type to a second I/O communications type from the plurality of I/O communication types for a different network connection between the cache server and one or more of the client devices, wherein the switching is performed at random times or at pre-designated time intervals;

wherein the switching comprises;

computing a response time used to satisfy the data requests based on the plurality of I/O communications types that are available;

collecting a running average of response times for the plurality of I/O communications types for network connection types with one or more of the client devices; and

determining an I/O communications type as the second I/O communications type from the plurality of I/O communications types that provides a lower response time than the first I/O communication type based at least in part on the collected running averages.