Efficient routing tables for lighting networks

• US 9,155,166 B2
• Filed: 03/01/2013
• Issued: 10/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IDEAL Industries Lighting, LLC (Ideal Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: CREE Incorporated (Wolfspeed, Inc.)
• Inventors: Chobot, Joseph P.
• Primary Examiner(s): A, Minh D
• Application Number:
  US13/782,053
• Publication Number:
  US 20140167653A1
• Time in Patent Office: 949 Days
• Field of Search: 315/312, 315/291, 315/307, 370/312, 370/313, 370/395.3, 370/395.31, 370/400, 370/402
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/026 intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 13/04 the elements being reflectors and refractors for vehicle rear lights F21S43/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/008 the casing being outside the housing of the lighting device
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0435 activated by remote control means
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0464 the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/0008 providing for indirect lighting
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/40 Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/10 comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/13 comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/32257 the layer connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48247 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73265 Layer and wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00012 Relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/181 Encapsulation
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/00 Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 : Coordinated control of two or more light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/18 : via data-bus transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 : via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/1965 : using handheld communication devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/1985 : Creation of lighting zones or scenes
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/199 : Commissioning of light sources
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 : Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

Control of lighting fixtures in a lighting network may be distributed among the lighting fixtures. The lighting fixtures may be broken into groups that are associated with different lighting zones. At least some of the lighting fixtures will have or be associated with one or more sensors. Within the overall lighting network or the various lighting zones, the lighting fixtures may share sensor data from their sensors. Each lighting fixture may process sensor data provided by its own sensor, a remote standalone sensor, or lighting fixture, and process the sensor data according to the lighting fixture'"'"'s own internal logic to control operation of the lighting fixture. The lighting fixtures may also receive control input from other lighting fixtures, control nodes, light switches, and commissioning tools. The control input may be processed along with the sensor data according to the internal logic to further enhance control of the lighting fixture.

Claims

1. A lighting fixture comprising:

a light source; and

circuitry adapted to;

drive the light source to provide light output;

provide a routing table comprising a next hop address for each of a plurality of destination addresses wherein each next hop address is positioned in the routing table based on a corresponding one of the plurality of destination addresses such that the plurality of destination addresses are not used to access the routing table;

determine a position in the routing table based on a destination address of the data packet when routing a packet;

access the next hop address for the destination address based on the position in the routing table when routing a packet; and

route the data packet toward the next hop address.

2. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the plurality of destination addresses is not provided in the routing table.

3. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the next hop address for each of the plurality of destination addresses is positioned in the routing table in an order corresponding to a numerical ordering of the plurality of destination addresses.

4. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein to access the next hop address for the destination address, the circuitry uses the destination address as an index to identify the next hop address for the destination address from the routing table.

5. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein two or more of the plurality of destination addresses are assigned to other lighting fixtures in a lighting network.

6. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the circuitry is further adapted to receive the data packet from a first lighting fixture and the data packet is routed toward a second lighting fixture via the next hop address.

7. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the routing table further comprises a number of hops for each next hop address.

8. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the lighting fixture is one of a plurality of nodes in a lighting network and each node of the plurality of nodes is assigned an address, which corresponds to a destination address for data packets being routed to the node.

9. The lighting fixture of claim 8 wherein a number of the plurality of nodes corresponds to a number of positions in the routing table.

10. The lighting fixture of claim 9 wherein a value of each destination address directly corresponds to a position in the routing table that contains a corresponding next hop address.

11. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the light source is a solid-state light source.

12. A lighting fixture comprising:

a light source; and

circuitry adapted to;

drive the light source to provide light output;

provide a routing table comprising a first section and a second section wherein;

the first section comprises a next hop address for each of a plurality of groups of lighting fixtures to which the lighting fixture does not belong; and

the second section comprises a next hop address corresponding to each of a plurality of destination addresses associated with a group of lighting fixtures to which the lighting fixture belongs

if the data packet is intended for one of the plurality of groups of lighting fixtures to which the lighting fixture does not belong, access the first section and determine the next hop address based on the one of the plurality of groups of lighting fixtures to which the lighting fixture does not belong when routing a data packet;

if the data packet is intended for the group of lighting fixtures to which the lighting fixture belongs, access the second section to determine the next hop address for the data packet when routing a data packet; and

route the data packet toward the next hop address.

13. The lighting fixture of claim 12 wherein the second section comprises each of the plurality of destination addresses in association with the corresponding next hop address.

14. The lighting fixture of claim 12 wherein each next hop address is positioned in the routing table based on a corresponding one of the plurality of destination addresses such that the plurality of destination addresses are not used to access the routing table.

15. The lighting fixture of claim 12 wherein the plurality of destination addresses is not provided in the second section.

16. The lighting fixture of claim 12 wherein the next hop address for each of the plurality of destination addresses is positioned in the second section in an order corresponding to a numerical ordering of the plurality of destination addresses.

17. The lighting fixture of claim 12 wherein to access the next hop address for the destination address in the second section, the circuitry uses the destination address as an index to identify the next hop address for the destination address.

18. The lighting fixture of claim 12 wherein the light source is a solid-state light source.

19. A lighting fixture comprising:

a light source; and

circuitry adapted to;

drive the light source to provide light output; and

provide routing criteria comprising a next hop address for each of at least two ranges of destination addresses;

determine a destination address for the data packet when routing a data packet toward one of the at least two ranges of destination addresses;

select a next hop address from the routing criteria based on the one of the at least two ranges of destination addresses in which the destination address falls when routing a data packet toward one of the at least two ranges of destination addresses; and

route the data packet toward the next hop address.

20. The lighting fixture of claim 19 wherein the routing criteria further comprise a next hop address for at least one destination address.

21. The lighting fixture of claim 20 wherein the circuitry is further adapted to, when routing a data packet toward at least one destination address:

determine the at least one destination address for the data packet,

select a next hop address from the routing criteria based on the at least one destination address; and

route the data packet toward the next hop address.

22. The lighting fixture of claim 19 wherein the light source is a solid-state light source.