Pressure-driven membrane valve for pressure control system

• US 9,155,653 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2012
• Issued: 10/13/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcon Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Alcon Research Limited (Nestle SA)
• Inventors: Field, Leslie A
• Primary Examiner(s): Deak, Leslie
• Assistant Examiner(s): WENG, KAI H
• Application Number:
  US13/372,849
• Publication Number:
  US 20130211311A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,337 Days
• Field of Search: 604/8
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0018 differing in elasticity, stiffness or compressibility
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/00781 Apparatus for modifying intraocular pressure, e.g. for glaucoma treatment drainage implants in general A61M27/002
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/144 the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery

Abstract

A control valve for a fluidic system is disclosed. The control valve comprises a housing and a flow control membrane is disclosed. The flow control membrane is anchored within the housing to form a reference chamber on a first side of the membrane and a fluid flow channel on a second opposing side of the membrane. The fluid flow channel selectively opens and closes to permit fluid to flow from the inlet to the outlet, and the membrane is configured to control flow through the channel from the inlet to the outlet by deflecting in response to pressure differentials of the reference chamber pressure and the fluid flow channel pressure acting across the membrane.

Claims

1. A control valve for a fluidic system, comprising:

a housing including a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet;

a boss member on a portion of the housing, the boss member providing a valve seat; and

a flow control membrane anchored within the housing to form a reference chamber on a first side of the flow control membrane and a fluid flow channel, configured to convey aqueous humor from an anterior chamber of the eye, on a second opposing side of the membrane, the reference chamber having an opening to couple the reference chamber to a varying pressure such that the reference chamber provides a varying reference chamber pressure, the fluid flow channel selectively opening and closing to permit fluid to flow from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet, the flow control membrane configured to control flow through the fluid flow channel from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet by deflecting away from or toward the valve seat in response to pressure differentials of the varying reference chamber pressure and the fluid flow channel pressure acting on the opposing sides of the flow control membrane.

2. The control valve of claim 1, the housing further including a first housing section and a second housing section, wherein the flow control membrane is anchored between the first housing section and the second housing section.

3. The control valve of claim 1, wherein the fluid inlet comprises an opening through the boss member and the bottom portion of the housing, and wherein the housing comprises the boss member.

4. The control valve of claim 1, wherein the flow control membrane is anchored to the housing in a valve-closed position when the pressure differential is zero.

5. The control valve of claim 1, wherein the fluid flow channel comprises a gap between the valve seat and the flow control membrane.

6. The control valve of claim 1, wherein the flow control membrane comprises a flexible, fluid-tight membrane configured to deflect away from the valve seat in response to an elevated pressure.

7. The control valve of claim 6, wherein the flow control membrane comprises a circular membrane including at least one annular corrugation extending concentrically across the membrane.

8. The control valve of claim 7, wherein the flow control membrane includes a plurality of corrugations of varying shapes or arrangements.

9. The control valve of claim 1, wherein the flow control membrane is configured to control flow through the fluid flow channel by deflecting in response to pressure differentials between an anterior chamber of the eye and atmospheric pressure acting on the flow control membrane.

10. An IOP control system for implantation in an eye of a patient, comprising:

a drainage tube configured to convey aqueous humor from an anterior chamber of the eye; and

a boss member on a portion of the housing, the boss member providing a valve seat;

a pressure-driven membrane valve in fluid communication with the drainage tube and with atmospheric pressure, the pressure-driven membrane valve actuatable in response to pressure differentials and configured to control flow rates of the aqueous humor along the drainage tube by deflecting away from or toward the valve seat in response to pressure differentials between the anterior chamber of the eye and the atmospheric pressure acting on the pressure-driven membrane valve.

11. The IOP control system of claim 10, wherein the pressure-driven membrane valve comprises:

a housing including a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet;

the valve seat positioned within the housing between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet; and

a flow control membrane anchored within the housing to form a reference chamber on a first side of the flow control membrane and a fluid flow channel on a second side of the membrane, the fluid flow channel selectively opening and closing to permit fluid to flow from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet, the flow control membrane configured to control flow through the fluid flow channel from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet by deflecting in response to pressure differentials acting on the sides of the flow control membrane.

12. The IOP control system of claim 11, wherein the flow control membrane comprises:

a planar central zone;

a corrugated zone surrounding the planar central zone; and

a peripheral zone surrounding the corrugated zone.

13. The IOP control system of claim 11, the housing further including a first housing section and a second housing section, wherein the flow control membrane is anchored between the first housing section and the second housing section.

14. The IOP control system of claim 11, wherein the fluid flow channel comprises a gap between the valve seat and the flow control membrane.

15. The IOP control system of claim 11, further comprising a boss member adjacent the fluid inlet, the valve seat formed on the boss member.

16. The IOP control system of claim 11, wherein the flow control membrane comprises a flexible, fluid-tight membrane configured to deflect away from the boss member in response to an elevated IOP in the anterior chamber of the eye.

17. The IOP control system of claim 10, wherein the pressure-driven membrane valve comprises a circular flow control membrane including at least one corrugation extending concentrically across the membrane.

18. The IOP control system of claim 17, wherein the flow control membrane includes a plurality of corrugations of varying amplitudes and depths.

19. The IOP control system of claim 10, wherein the pressure-driven membrane valve and a second valve are arranged in series to operate independently of each other.

20. A pressure-driven IOP control valve for implantation in an eye of a patient, comprising:

a housing including a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; and

a flow control membrane anchored within the housing to form a reference chamber on a first side of the flow control membrane and a fluid flow channel on a second side of the membrane, the fluid flow channel fluidly connecting the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet, a flow control membrane including a plurality of varying corrugations possessing varying shapes or arrangements, at least one corrugation extending up from and down below a planar central zone of the flow control membrane and configured to control flow through the fluid flow channel from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet by deflecting in response to pressure differentials acting on the sides of the flow control membrane.

21. The pressure-driven IOP control valve of claim 20, wherein the plurality of corrugations extends concentrically across the flow control membrane.

22. The pressure-driven IOP control valve of claim 20, further comprising a valve seat positioned within the housing between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet.

23. The pressure-driven IOP control valve of claim 20, wherein the fluid flow channel comprises an annular gap between the valve seat and the flow control membrane.

24. The pressure-driven IOP control valve of claim 23, wherein the flow control membrane closes the fluid flow channel by deflecting against the valve seat to block the fluid inlet in response to pressure differentials acting on the sides of the flow control membrane.

25. The pressure-driven IOP control valve of claim 20, wherein the flow control membrane is configured to control flow through the fluid flow channel by deflecting in response to pressure differentials between an anterior chamber of the eye and atmospheric pressure acting on the flow control membrane.

26. The pressure-driven IOP control valve of claim 20, further comprising a boss member, the valve seat formed on the boss member.