Deterministic message processing in a direct memory access adapter

• US 9,158,718 B2
• Filed: 01/07/2014
• Issued: 10/13/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Blocksome, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Alrobaye, Idriss N
• Assistant Examiner(s): MODO, RONALD T
• Application Number:
  US14/148,975
• Publication Number:
  US 20150193364A1
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/30 with priority control
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2213/28 DMA

Abstract

Deterministic message processing in a direct memory access (DMA) adapter includes the DMA adapter incrementing from a sub-head pointer, a sub-tail pointer until encountering an out-of-sequence packet. The DMA adapter also consumes packets between the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer including incrementing with the consumption of each packet, the sub-head pointer until determining that the sub-head pointer is equal to the sub-tail pointer. In response to determining that the sub-head pointer is equal to the sub-tail pointer, the DMA adapter determines whether the head pointer is pointing to the next in-sequence packet. If the head pointer is pointing to the next in-sequence packet, the DMA adapter resets the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer to the head pointer. If the head pointer is not pointing to the next in-sequence packet, the DMA adapter resets the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer to the next in-sequence packet.

Claims

1. An apparatus for deterministic message processing in a direct memory access (DMA) adapter, the DMA adapter utilizing a first-in-first-out (FIFO) message queue for processing packets received by the DMA adapter, the DMA adapter using a head pointer, a tail pointer, a sub-head pointer, and a sub-tail pointer to point to particular packets within the FIFO message queue, the apparatus comprising a computer processor and a computer memory operatively coupled to the computer processor, the computer memory having disposed within it computer program instructions that, when executed by the computer processor, cause the apparatus to carry out the steps of:

incrementing from the sub-head pointer, the sub-tail pointer until encountering an out-of-sequence packet;

consuming packets between the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer including incrementing with the consumption of each packet, the sub-head pointer until determining that the sub-head pointer is equal to the sub-tail pointer;

in response to determining that the sub-head pointer is equal to the sub-tail pointer, determining whether the head pointer is pointing to the next in-sequence packet;

if the head pointer is pointing to the next in-sequence packet, resetting the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer to the head pointer; and

if the head pointer is not pointing to the next in-sequence packet, resetting the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer to the next in-sequence packet.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed by the computer processor, cause the apparatus to carry out the steps of:

determining whether all packets above the head pointer have been processed out of the FIFO message queue; and

incrementing the head pointer in response to determining that all packets above the head pointer have been processed out of the FIFO message queue.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed by the computer processor, cause the apparatus to carry out the steps of:

in response to determining that the sub-head pointer is equal to the sub-tail pointer, locking for a first thread of the DMA adapter, by a second thread of the DMA adapter, the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer; and

unlocking, by the second thread of the DMA adapter, the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer after the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer have been reset.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein determining whether the head pointer is pointing to a next in-sequence packet includes identifying the next in-sequence packet in the FIFO message queue.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed by the computer processor, cause the apparatus to carry out the steps of inserting received packets into the FIFO message queue at a location indicated by the tail pointer.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sub-head pointer and the tail pointer are controlled by a first thread of the DMA adapter;

wherein the head pointer and the sub-tail pointer are controlled by a second thread of the DMA adapter.

7. A computer program product deterministic message processing in a direct memory access (DMA) adapter, the DMA adapter utilizing a first-in-first-out (FIFO) message queue for processing packets received by the DMA adapter, the DMA adapter using a head pointer, a tail pointer, a sub-head pointer, and a sub-tail pointer to point to particular packets within the FIFO message queue, the computer program product disposed upon a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program product comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause a computer to carry out the steps of:

incrementing from the sub-head pointer, the sub-tail pointer until encountering an out-of-sequence packet;

consuming packets between the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer including incrementing with the consumption of each packet, the sub-head pointer until determining that the sub-head pointer is equal to the sub-tail pointer;

in response to determining that the sub-head pointer is equal to the sub-tail pointer, determining whether the head pointer is pointing to the next in-sequence packet;

if the head pointer is pointing to the next in-sequence packet, resetting the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer to the head pointer; and

if the head pointer is not pointing to the next in-sequence packet, resetting the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer to the next in-sequence packet.

8. The computer program product of claim 7 further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause a computer to carry out the steps of:

determining whether all packets above the head pointer have been processed out of the FIFO message queue; and

incrementing the head pointer in response to determining that all packets above the head pointer have been processed out of the FIFO message queue.

9. The computer program product of claim 7 further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause a computer to carry out the steps of:

in response to determining that the sub-head pointer is equal to the sub-tail pointer, locking for a first thread of the DMA adapter, by a second thread of the DMA adapter, the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer; and

unlocking, by the second thread of the DMA adapter, the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer after the sub-head pointer and the sub-tail pointer have been reset.

10. The computer program product of claim 7 wherein determining whether the head pointer is pointing to a next in-sequence packet includes identifying the next in-sequence packet in the FIFO message queue.

11. The computer program product of claim 7 further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause a computer to carry out the steps of inserting received packets into the FIFO message queue at a location indicated by the tail pointer.

12. The computer program product of claim 7 wherein the sub-head pointer and the tail pointer are controlled by a first thread of the DMA adapter;

wherein the head pointer and the sub-tail pointer are controlled by a second thread of the DMA adapter.