Wireless power and data apparatus, system and method

• US 9,159,224 B2
• Filed: 09/12/2013
• Issued: 10/13/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Nowottnick, Juergen
• Primary Examiner(s): Hanidu, Ganiyu A
• Application Number:
  US14/024,889
• Publication Number:
  US 20150072617A1
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 455/106, 455/12.1, 455/450, 455/452.1, 455/455, 455/502, 455/509, 455/427, 455/428, 455/562.1, 455/41.2, 455/572, 455/41.1, 455/67.15, 340/10.1, 340/10.3, 340/10.51, 340/572.7, 340/10.4, 340/8.1, 340/12.22, 340/5.25, 340/539.1, 340/572.2
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/45 Transponders
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

Wireless data communication is implemented using respective carrier frequencies. As may be implemented in accordance with one or more embodiments and apparatuses herein, wireless communications are effected using a resonant circuit having a resonant frequency susceptible to detuning. Radio frequency power is transmitted to a remote transponder circuit, and wireless communications are effected with the remote transponder circuit via at least one of first and second different carrier frequencies, using the resonant circuit and the radio frequency power. The first and second carrier frequencies are respectively sufficiently proximate to the resonant frequency, such that signals communicated based on the resonant frequency can be acquired by demodulating based on the resonant frequency. One of the first and second carrier frequencies is selected based upon a signal sent from the transponder circuit.

Claims

1. For use with wireless communications involving a resonant circuit having a resonant frequency susceptible to detuning, an apparatus comprising:

a remote transponder circuit;

a transceiver circuit configured and arranged to

transmit radio frequency (RF) power to the remote transponder circuit, and

wirelessly communicate with the remote transponder circuit via first and second different carrier frequencies, using the resonant circuit and the RF power, the first and second carrier frequencies being respectively set sufficiently proximate to the resonant frequency such that signals communicated based on the resonant frequency can be acquired by demodulating based on the resonant frequency; and

a frequency-selection circuit coupled to the transceiver circuit and configured and arranged to set the carrier frequency to one of the first and second carrier frequencies based upon a signal sent from the transponder circuit, wherein the frequency-selection circuit is configured and arranged to set the carrier frequency to one of the first and second carrier frequencies based upon a determination of whether the signal sent from the transponder circuit passes or fails an error condition corresponding to a threshold level at which the communicated signals can be acquired via the demodulating.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second carrier frequencies are respectively higher and lower than the resonant frequency, and wherein the frequency-selection circuit is configured and arranged to

set the carrier frequency to the first carrier frequency in response to detuning of the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit to a frequency that is higher than the resonant frequency, and

set the carrier frequency to the second carrier frequency in response to detuning of the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit to a frequency that is lower than the resonant frequency.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the frequency-selection circuit is configured and arranged to determine whether to use the first or second carrier frequencies, based upon an ability to acquire signals communicated with the transponder circuit via the first carrier frequency.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second carrier frequencies are respectively set sufficiently proximate to the resonant frequency, such that signals communicated based on the resonant frequency can be respectively acquired by demodulating based on the first and second carrier frequencies.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the frequency-selection circuit is configured and arranged to

set the carrier frequency to the first carrier frequency in response to a signal from the transponder circuit being tuned relative to the first carrier frequency, and

set the carrier frequency to the second carrier frequency in response to a signal from the transponder circuit being tuned relative to the second carrier frequency.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the frequency-selection circuit is configured and arranged to

set the carrier frequency to the first carrier frequency in response to a signal from the transponder circuit being tuned relative to the first carrier frequency, by transmitting a first signal to the transponder circuit using the first carrier frequency and checking whether a signal sent by the transponder circuit, in response to the transmitted first signal via the first carrier frequency, can be acquired via the demodulation, and

set the carrier frequency to the second carrier frequency in response to the transmitted first signal not being acquired via the demodulation, by transmitting a second signal to the transponder circuit using the second carrier frequency and checking whether a signal sent by the transponder circuit, in response to the transmitted second signal via the second carrier frequency, can be acquired via the demodulation.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further including the resonant circuit.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transponder circuit includes the resonant circuit.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus includes the resonant circuit, the transponder circuit includes a second resonant circuit, and the frequency-selection circuit is configured and arranged to set the carrier frequency to one of the first and second carrier frequencies based upon a signal sent from the transponder circuit and detuning characteristics of at least one of the resonant circuits.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transceiver circuit includes a demodulator circuit configured and arranged to demodulate signals received from the transponder circuit.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transceiver circuit includes an envelope demodulator circuit configured and arranged to demodulate signals received from the transponder circuit by providing an output for each received signal that includes an envelope that characterizes an outline of amplitude maxima and minima in the received signal.

7. For use with wireless communications involving a resonant circuit having a resonant frequency susceptible to detuning, an apparatus comprising:

a transceiver circuit configured and arranged to

transmit radio frequency (RF) power to the a remote transponder circuit, and

wirelessly communicate with the remote transponder circuit via first and second different carrier frequencies, using the resonant circuit and the RF power, the first and second carrier frequencies being respectively set sufficiently proximate to the resonant frequency such that signals communicated based on the resonant frequency can be acquired by demodulating based on the resonant frequency; and

a frequency-selection circuit coupled to the transceiver circuit and configured and arranged to set the carrier frequency to one of the first and second carrier frequencies based upon a signal sent from the transponder circuit, wherein the signal sent from the transponder circuit indicates, by way of amenability to accurate demodulation at the transceiver circuit, that the resonant circuit is not detuned beyond a threshold level for acquiring the signal using the first carrier frequency.

8. The apparatus of claim 7,

wherein the frequency-selection circuit is configured and arranged to set the carrier frequency to one of the first and second carrier frequencies based upon a determination of whether the signal sent from the transponder circuit passes or fails an error condition corresponding to a threshold level at which the communicated signals can be acquired via the demodulating.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, further including the transponder circuit.

15. For use with a vehicle drive system that operates based upon authentication of a radio-frequency-powered transponder, an authentication apparatus comprising:

a remote transponder circuit;

an antenna circuit;

a transceiver circuit coupled to the antenna circuit and configured and arranged to communicate radio frequency signals via the antenna circuit, and to transmit wireless radio frequency power that powers the remote transponder circuit via the antenna circuit, using a resonant circuit having a resonant frequency susceptible to detuning;

a demodulator circuit configured and arranged to demodulate signals received from the remote transponder circuit;

a frequency-selection circuit coupled to the transceiver circuit and configured and arranged to select one of first and second different carrier frequencies, by

using the first carrier frequency, transmitting a first signal to the transponder circuit via the transceiver circuit,

if a signal sent from the transponder circuit in response to the first signal is correctly acquired via the demodulator circuit, selecting the first carrier frequency for subsequent communications, and

if a signal sent from the transponder circuit in response to the first signal is not correctly acquired via the demodulator circuit, selecting the second carrier frequency for subsequent communications, wherein the frequency-selection circuit is configured and arranged to set the carrier frequency to one of the first and second carrier frequencies based upon a determination of whether the signal sent from the transponder circuit passes or fails an error condition corresponding to a threshold level at which the communicated signals can be acquired via the demodulating,

wherein the transceiver circuit is configured and arranged with the frequency-selection circuit to use the selected carrier frequency to further communicate authentication data with the transponder circuit; and

an authentication circuit configured and arranged to

authenticate the transponder circuit based upon the authentication data, and

generate an output signal indicative of the transponder circuit authentication, the output signal being configured and arranged to facilitate operation of the vehicle drive system.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, the transponder circuit including:

a second antenna circuit;

an RF power circuit configured and arranged to provide power in response to receiving the RF power transmitted by the transceiver circuit; and

a second transceiver circuit configured and arranged to use the provided power to generate and transmit the response signal.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the transceiver circuit is configured and arranged to

receive signals from the transponder circuit using the first carrier frequency, based upon a first range of detuning of the resonant circuit, and

receive signals from the transponder circuit using the second carrier frequency, based upon a second range of detuning of the resonant circuit that is different than the first range, the first and second ranges overlapping a range of the detuning, and the first and second ranges being predominantly mutually exclusive of one another.

18. For use with wireless communications involving a resonant circuit having a resonant frequency susceptible to detuning, a method comprising:

transmitting RF power from a base station to a remote transponder circuit;

wirelessly communicating with the remote transponder circuit via at least one of first and second different carrier frequencies using the resonant circuit, the first and second carrier frequencies being respectively sufficiently proximate to the resonant frequency such that signals communicated based on the resonant frequency can be acquired by demodulating based on the resonant frequency, wherein transmissions between the base station and remote transponder circuit are carried out using respective carrier frequencies which correspond to the first and second carrier frequencies; and

the base station performing an error check upon one of the respective carrier frequencies being an initially-used carrier frequency and the base station selecting one of the first and second carrier frequencies based upon the error check and based upon a signal sent from the transponder circuit.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein selecting one of the first and second carrier frequencies based upon a signal sent from the transponder circuit includes determining whether to use the first or second carrier frequencies based upon an ability to acquire signals communicated via the resonant circuit and the first carrier frequency.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the first and second carrier frequencies are respectively sufficiently proximate to the resonant frequency such that signals communicated based on the resonant frequency can be respectively acquired by demodulating based on the first and second carrier frequencies.