Battery cell of excellent heat dissipation property and middle or large-sized battery module employed with the same

• US 9,160,039 B2
• Filed: 10/30/2008
• Issued: 10/13/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Energy Solution Limited (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Chem Limited (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Yoon, Hee Soo, Jinushi, Shinichi, Lee, Jin Kyu, Kang, Dal Mo, Yoon, Jongmoon
• Primary Examiner(s): Alejandro, Raymond
• Application Number:
  US12/743,745
• Publication Number:
  US 20110008666A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,539 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/052 Li-accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/625 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/647 Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6554 Rods or plates
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/119 Metals
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/121 Organic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/124 having a layered structure
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/129 with two or more layers of only organic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/548 on opposite sides of the cell
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a battery cell constructed in a structure in which an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure is mounted in a battery case formed of a laminate sheet including a resin layer and a metal layer while the electrode assembly is connected to electrode terminals extruding out of the battery case, wherein the battery cell is constructed in a structure to accelerate heat dissipation by the heat conduction through at least some of a sealing part of the battery case where the electrode terminals are not located.

Claims

1. A battery cell comprising:

a battery case;

an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure mounted in the battery case, the electrode assembly formed of a laminate sheet including a resin layer and a metal layer;

electrode terminals connected to the electrode assembly, the electrode terminals extruding out of the battery case;

a first sealing part where the electrode terminals are located; and

a second sealing part where the electrode terminals are not located;

wherein the battery cell has a structure to accelerate heat dissipation by the heat conduction through the second sealing part,

wherein the structure to accelerate heat dissipation comprises a thermally conductive member coupled to the second sealing part, and

wherein the thermally conductive member is a plate-shaped member having a width greater than the width of the second sealing part, and at least some of the thermally conductive member is thermally welded to the laminate sheet while being interposed between upper and lower parts of the laminate sheet.

2. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the laminate sheet includes an inner resin layer, which is thermally weldable, an isolation metal layer, and an outer resin layer exhibiting excellent durability.

3. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the thermally conductive member is joined to the second sealing part.

4. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive member has an outer circumferential end thermally welded to the second sealing part, and the outer circumferential end of the thermally conductive member is constructed in a concavo-convex structure in a plane parallel to the laminate sheet, thereby increasing a coupling force between the thermally conductive member and the laminate sheet while securing a large thermally welded area between the upper and lower parts of the laminate sheet.

5. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive member has an outer circumferential end thermally welded to the second sealing part, and the outer circumferential end of the thermally conductive member is constructed in a concavo-convex structure in a plane perpendicular to the laminate sheet, thereby increasing a coupling force between the thermally conductive member and the laminate sheet.

6. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive member has an outer circumferential end thermally welded to the second sealing part, and one or more through-holes are formed in the outer circumferential end of the thermally conductive member such that the upper and lower parts of the laminate sheet are partially thermally welded to each other via the through-holes.

7. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive member is formed of a metal or carbon plate or a polymer sheet containing metal powder or carbon powder.

8. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive member is constructed in a structure to contact a heat exchange medium.

9. The battery cell according to claim 8, wherein the structure to contact the heat exchange medium is a structure in which a heat exchange member having a channel through which the heat exchange medium flows is in contact with the thermally conductive member.

10. The battery cell according to claim 9, wherein the thermally conductive member is bent to partially wrap the heat exchange member at the end of the thermally conductive member opposite to a region of the thermally conductive member coupled to the second sealing part.

11. A middle- or large-sized battery module having a high power and large capacity, wherein the battery module includes the battery cell according to claim 1 as a unit cell.

12. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive member extends outwardly from the battery cell.

13. A battery cell comprising:

a battery case;

an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure mounted in the battery case, the electrode assembly formed of a laminate sheet including a resin layer and a metal layer;

electrode terminals connected to the electrode assembly, the electrode terminals extruding out of the battery case;

a first sealing part where the electrode terminals are located; and

a second sealing part where the electrode terminals are not located;

wherein the battery cell has a structure to accelerate heat dissipation by the heat conduction through the second sealing part,

wherein the structure to accelerate heat dissipation comprises a thermally conductive member coupled to the second sealing part, and

wherein the first sealing part is on a first side of the battery case and the second sealing part in on a second side of the battery case.

14. A battery cell comprising:

a battery case;

an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure mounted in the battery case, the electrode assembly formed of a laminate sheet including a resin layer and a metal layer;

electrode terminals connected to the electrode assembly, the electrode terminals extruding out of the battery case;

a first sealing part where the electrode terminals are located;

a second sealing part where the electrode terminals are not located; and

a thermally conductive member coupled to the second sealing part,

wherein the thermally conductive member is spaced from the electrode terminals and comprises a plate-shaped member to accelerate heat dissipation.