Phase noise mitigation for wireless communications

• US 9,160,382 B2
• Filed: 10/08/2013
• Issued: 10/13/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Wu, Huan, Badiere, Daniel Noel, Xin, Yan, Sheynman, Arnold, Qu, Shouxing
• Primary Examiner(s): Singh, Hirdepal
• Application Number:
  US14/048,473
• Publication Number:
  US 20150098535A1
• Time in Patent Office: 735 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1027 assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0014 Carrier regulation of chaotic carriers H04L27/001; for multicarrier receivers H04L27/2657
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/38 Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits

Abstract

A method and apparatus for tracking and mitigating phase noise in a communication receiver are disclosed. The phase noise tracking and mitigation apparatus operates in a recursive manner and includes a quantizer for determining data symbols from noise-compensated input values, a phase noise estimator for determining raw phase noise values from the data symbols and a first sequence of uncompensated input values, an error concealment module for removing unreliable samples from the raw phase noise values, a filter operable to filter the raw phase noise values to produce filtered phase noise values, and a phase-noise compensator for determining noise-compensated output values dependent upon the filtered phase noise values and the first sequence of uncompensated input values. Filter coefficients, and initial noise-compensated input values are determined from one or more second sequences of uncompensated input values corresponding to known symbols corrupted by phase noise.

Claims

1. A method for reducing phase noise in a communication receiver, the method comprising:

receiving a first sequence of input values, each input value comprising an unknown data symbol corrupted by phase noise;

determining a first sequence of data symbols from the first sequence of input values;

determining a sequence of raw phase noise values from both the first sequence of input values and the first sequence of data symbols;

filtering the sequence of raw phase noise values to provide a first sequence of filtered phase noise values; and

compensating the first sequence of input values using the first sequence of filtered phase noise values to provide a sequence of compensated input values;

for one or more iterations until a termination condition is met, performing the elements;

determining a second sequence of data symbols from the sequence of compensated input values;

determining a new sequence of raw phase noise values from both the sequence of compensated input values and the second sequence of data symbols;

filtering the new sequence of raw phase noise values to provide a second sequence of filtered phase noise values; and

compensating the first sequence of input values using the second sequence of filtered phase noise values to update the sequence of compensated input values; and

outputting the updated sequence of compensated input values.

2. The method of claim 1, where the filtering the sequence of raw phase noise values comprises:

filtering the sequence of raw phase noise values through a prediction filter.

3. The method of claim 2, where the prediction filter comprises one or more of a forward prediction filter, a backward prediction filter and a combination of a forward prediction filter and a backward prediction filter.

4. The method of claim 1, where, at a first iteration of the one or more iterations, determining the first sequence of data symbols from the first sequence of input values comprises:

prior to receiving the first sequence of input values, receiving a second sequence of input values comprising known data symbols corrupted by phase noise;

after receiving the first sequence of input values, receiving a third sequence of input values comprising known data symbols corrupted by phase noise;

determining initial phase noise values of the second and third sequences of input values;

compensating the first sequence of input values dependent upon the initial phase noise values to provide a sequence of compensated input values; and

estimating the sequence of data symbols from the sequence of compensated input values.

5. The method of claim 1, where the termination condition is met if the sequence of data symbols determined from the sequence of first input values is unchanged from one iteration to the next.

6. A method for reducing phase noise in a communication receiver, the method comprising:

receiving a first sequence of input values, each input value comprising an unknown data symbol corrupted by phase noise;

for one or more iterations until a termination condition is met, performing the elements;

determining a sequence of data symbols from the first sequence of input values;

determining a sequence of raw phase noise values from both the first

sequence of input values and the sequence of data symbols;

filtering the sequence of raw phase noise values to provide a sequence of filtered phase noise values; and

compensating the first sequence of input values using the sequence of filtered phase noise values to provide a sequence of compensated input values; and

outputting the sequence of compensated input values,

the method further comprising;

receiving a second sequence of input values, each input value comprising a

known data symbol corrupted by phase noise; and

determining coefficients of the prediction filter dependent upon the second sequence of input values and the known data symbols, where the filtering the sequence of raw phase noise values comprises filtering the sequence of raw phase noise values through a prediction filter.

7. A method for reducing phase noise in a communication receiver, the method comprising:

receiving a first sequence of input values, each input value comprising an unknown data symbol corrupted by phase noise;

for one or more iterations until a termination condition is met, performing the elements;

determining a sequence of data symbols from the first sequence of input values;

determining a sequence of raw phase noise values from both the first sequence of input values and the sequence of data symbols;

filtering the sequence of raw phase noise values to provide a sequence of filtered phase noise values; and

compensating the first sequence of input values using the sequence of filtered phase noise values to provide a sequence of compensated input values; and

outputting the sequence of compensated input values, where determining the sequence of raw phase noise values from the first sequence of input values and the sequence of data symbols comprises;

dividing an input value of the first sequence of input values by a corresponding data symbol of the sequence of data symbols to provide a complex phasor.

8. The method of claim 7, where determining the sequence of raw phase noise values from the first sequence of input values and the sequence of data symbols further comprises:

replacing outlier raw phase noise values from the sequence of raw phase noise values with modified phase noise values.

9. The method of claim 7, where determining the sequence of raw phase noise values from the first sequence of input values and the sequence of data symbols further comprises:

determining a phase angle of the complex phasor.

10. A communication receiver having a phase noise tracking and mitigation circuit comprising:

a quantizer operable to determine data symbols from noise-compensated input values;

a phase noise estimator, operable to determine raw phase noise values from the data symbols and a first sequence of uncompensated input values, where a raw phase noise value is determined as a ratio of an uncompensated input value of the sequence of uncompensated input values to a corresponding data symbol;

a filter operable to filter the raw phase noise values to produce filtered phase noise values; and

a phase-noise compensator, operable to determine noise-compensated output values dependent upon the filtered phase noise values and the first sequence of uncompensated input values.

11. The communication receiver of claim 10, where the noise-compensated input values comprise prior noise-compensated output values and where the phase noise estimator is further operable update the raw phase noise values dependent upon the noise-compensated input values the data symbols determined therefrom.

12. The communication receiver of claim 10, further comprising a delay unit operable to receive the filtered phase noise values as input and provide delayed filtered noise values to the phase noise compensator.

13. The communication receiver of claim 10, further comprising:

an error concealment module, operable to conceal outlier errors in the raw phase noise values, to produce error-concealed phase noise values, where the filter operates on the error-concealed raw phase noise values to produce the filtered phase noise values.

14. A mobile device incorporating the communication receiver of claim 10, the mobile device having an input signal path comprising:

a receiver front-end;

a packet synchronizer;

a channel estimator; and

a channel equalizer;

where the phase noise tracking and mitigation circuit receives input from the channel equalizer,

the communication receiver further comprising;

a symbol demodulator and decoder,

where the phase noise tracking and mitigation circuit provides output to the symbol demodulator and decoder.

15. A communication receiver having a phase noise tracking and mitigation circuit comprising:

a quantizer operable to determine data symbols from noise-compensated input values;

a phase noise estimator, operable to determine raw phase noise values from the data symbols and a first sequence of uncompensated input values;

a filter operable to filter the raw phase noise values to produce filtered phase noise values; and

a phase-noise compensator, operable to determine noise-compensated output values dependent upon the filtered phase noise values and the first sequence of uncompensated input values, the communication receiver further comprising;

an initial phase noise estimator, operable to provide initial phase noise values in response to;

a second sequence of input values corresponding to known symbols, the second sequence received before the first sequence, and

a third sequence of input values corresponding to known symbols, the third sequence received after the first sequence,

the initial phase noise estimator operable to determine an interpolation between phase noise values determined from the second sequence and phase noise values determined from the third sequence.

16. The communication receiver of claim 15, further comprising:

a coefficient generator, operable to provide coefficients of the filter in response to phase noise values determined from the second sequence of input values corresponding to known symbols.

17. The communication receiver of claim 16, where the filter comprises a prediction filter and where the coefficient generator is operable to determine coefficients of the prediction filter dependent upon estimated auto-correlation values of the phase noise values determined from the second sequence of input values, the third sequence of input values, or both the second and third sequences of input values.

18. The communication receiver of claim 16, where the prediction filter comprises one or more of a forward prediction filter, a backward prediction filter and a combination of a forward prediction filter and a backward prediction filter.