Rotary knob with integrated antenna

• US 9,160,392 B2
• Filed: 01/23/2014
• Issued: 10/13/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harris Global Communications, Inc. (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bartholomew, Scott E., Mackey, Christopher D., Packer, Malcolm
• Primary Examiner(s): Hanidu, Ganiyu A
• Application Number:
  US14/162,264
• Publication Number:
  US 20150207206A1
• Time in Patent Office: 628 Days
• Field of Search: 455/550, 455/550.1, 455/575.1, 455/348, 455/575.7, 455/173.1, 343/702, 343/878, 343/906, 343/901, 343/872, 343/760, 343/766, 343/749
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/08 Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof collapsible loop antennas H01Q7/02; means for collapsing H-antennas or Yagi antennas H01Q19/04
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/244 extendable from a housing along a given path
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/44 using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna , e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspectH01Q1/27 - H01Q1/34 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3833 Hand-held transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/02 Constructional features of telephone sets
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/23 Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof by improving visibility H04M1/22

Abstract

Control for a portable communication device (300) includes a control knob (304) which has an outer shell (610, 610a) at least partially formed of a dielectric material. The control knob is sized and shaped to facilitate fingertip control of the portable communication device, and has an integrated antenna (608, 608a) disposed within the outer shell. An axial member (612, 708) is provided on which the outer dielectric shell and the antenna are mounted to facilitate rotation of the control knob. A control device (606, 606a) is provided which is configured to control at least one electronic circuit (806) of a portable communication device responsive to a user rotation of the outer dielectric shell. The integrated antenna (608, 608a) is arranged to interface to at least one radio frequency communication circuit of a portable communication device.

Claims

1. A portable communication device, comprising:

a housing;

at least one radio frequency communication circuit disposed in the housing, the radio frequency communication circuit selected from a group consisting of a radio receiver circuit, a radio transmitter circuit, and a radio transceiver circuit;

a control knob provided external of the housing;

at least one control device responsive to movement of the control knob relative to the housing, and facilitating control of a least one function of the portable device by a user;

an antenna for the radio frequency communication circuit fixed within a volume defined by the control knob, wherein the antenna moves with the control knob when the control knob is moved relative to the housing;

an axial member fixed to the housing and about which the control knob can rotate; and

a nut securing the axial member and the control knob to each other and comprising a bearing surface upon which the control knob can rotate when a torsional force is applied to the control knob.

2. The portable communication device according to claim 1, wherein the control knob is a molded part formed of a dielectric material, and the antenna is potted within the dielectric material.

3. The portable communication device according to claim 1, wherein a sensed element is disposed in the control knob, and the control device comprises a sensor which is arranged to detect movement of the control knob relative to the housing based on a position of the sensed element.

4. The portable communication device according to claim 3, wherein the sensed element is a magnet and the sensor is a Hall effect sensor.

5. The portable communication device according to claim 3, wherein

the sensor is internal of the housing,

the control knob and sensed element are external of the housing, and

the sensed element and the sensor are separated by at least one wall defining a portion of the housing.

6. The portable communication device according to claim 1, further comprising an axial member fixed to the housing, and wherein the control knob is journaled on the axial member, whereby the control knob can rotate about an axis aligned with the axial member.

7. The portable communication device according to claim 6, wherein the axial member is comprised of an RF coaxial connector.

8. The portable communication device according to claim 7, wherein the RF coaxial connector is an SMB type connector.

10. The portable communication device according to claim 7, further comprising a second RF coaxial connector fixed within the control knob and configured to mate with a portion of the axial member.

11. The portable communication device according to claim 10, wherein the second RF coaxial connector is an SMB type connector.

12. The portable communication device according to claim 6, wherein the control knob contains at least one slip ring contact configured to facilitate communication of RF energy between the antenna and the radio frequency communication circuit, while also facilitating rotation of the control knob.

13. The portable communication device according to claim 1, further comprising an RF coaxial connector disposed within the control knob and electrically coupled to the antenna, the RF coaxial connector configured to mate with a oppositely-sexed RF coaxial connector disposed on the housing.

14. The portable communication device according to claim 13, wherein the RF coaxial connector is an SMB type connector.

15. The portable communication device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one control device is comprised of a control shaft to which the control knob is affixed, the control shaft rotatable about a central axis responsive to rotation of the control knob by a user, and having an internal bore aligned with the central axis.

16. The portable communication device according to 15, further comprising a coaxial cable disposed within the bore and arranged to couple RF energy between the antenna and the radio frequency communication circuit.

17. The portable communication device according to claim 15, wherein the at least a sensor portion of the control device is disposed internal of the housing.

9. A portable communication device, comprising:

a housing;

at least one radio frequency communication circuit disposed in the housing, the radio frequency communication circuit selected from a group consisting of a radio receiver circuit, a radio transmitter circuit, and a radio transceiver circuit;

a control knob provided external of the housing;

at least one control device responsive to movement of the control knob relative to the housing, and facilitating control of a least one function of the portable device by a user;

an antenna for the radio frequency communication circuit fixed within a volume defined by the control knob, wherein the antenna moves with the control knob when the control knob is moved relative to the housing;

an axial member fixed to the housing;

wherein the control knob is journaled on the axial member, whereby the control knob can rotate about an axis aligned with the axial member;

wherein the axial member is comprised of an RF coaxial connector;

wherein the RF coaxial connector extends through a wall of the housing, and is secured in place by a nut which is secured on the RF coaxial connector, the control knob further comprising at least one snap feature which is arranged to engage with a corresponding snap feature disposed on the nut.

18. A control for a portable communication device, comprising:

an outer shell at least partially formed of a dielectric material and defining a knob which is ergonomically sized and shaped to facilitate fingertip control of a portable communication device;

an antenna disposed within the outer shell;

an axial member on which the ergonomic outer shell and the antenna are mounted to facilitate rotation of the control knob;

a control device configured to control at least one electronic circuit of a portable communication device responsive to a user rotation of the outer shell and the antenna; and

a nut securing the axial member and the knob to each other and comprising a bearing surface upon which the knob can rotate when a torsional force is applied to the knob.

19. The control according to claim 18, wherein the axial member is an RF coaxial connector.

20. The control according to claim 18, further comprising at least one sensed element disposed within said outer shell configured to interact with a sensor disposed in said control device.

22. The control according to claim 18, wherein said axial member is part of said control device and wherein said control device is responsive to said rotation of said axial member for implementing at least one control function.

23. The control according to claim 22, wherein said axial member is a control shaft having a central bore extending along an axial length thereof, and further comprising an RF transmission line extending along a length of said bore and connected to said antenna.

21. A control for a portable communication device, comprising:

an outer shell at least partially formed of a dielectric material and defining a knob which is ergonomically sized and shaped to facilitate fingertip control of a portable communication device;

an antenna disposed within the outer shell;

an axial member on which the ergonomic outer shell and the antenna are mounted to facilitate rotation of the control knob;

a control device configured to control at least one electronic circuit of a portable communication device responsive to a user rotation of the outer shell and the antenna;

a mounting portion provided on the axial member aligned with an axis of rotation of the outer shell, the mounting portion configured to transition through a housing wall of a portable communication device;

a retention nut which secures said mounting portion of said axial member to said housing; and

a bearing surface defined on said retention nut, wherein said outer shell is configured to rotate on said bearing surface.