Method and system for authenticating an accessory

• US 9,160,541 B2
• Filed: 11/19/2013
• Issued: 10/13/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Novotney, Donald J., Filson, John B., Tupman, David, Lydon, Gregory T.
• Primary Examiner(s): HOFFMAN, BRANDON S
• Application Number:
  US14/084,545
• Publication Number:
  US 20140223184A1
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/31 User authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/44 Program or device authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2129 Authenticate client device independently of the user
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6456 comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2103/00 Two poles
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 24/58 Contacts spaced along longitudinal axis of engagement
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 27/00 Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for dissimilar contact members H01R13/35; supported only by co-operation with a counterpart H01R31/00; with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/90
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 31/06 Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/94
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3247 involving digital signatures

Abstract

A method, system, and connector interface for authenticating an accessory. the method includes performing a first authentication operation on the accessory by the media player, where an authentication certificate is validated; and performing a second authentication operation on the accessory by the media player, where an authentication signature is validated. According to the system and method disclosed herein, the media player and accessory may utilize a plurality of commands utilized in a variety of environments such as within a connector interface system environment to control access to the media player.

Claims

1. A media player comprising:

a processor; and

an accessory interface coupled to the processor and configured to communicate with an accessory;

wherein the processor;

sends a request for an authentication certificate to the accessory; and

receives an authentication certificate from the accessory;

determines a validity of the authentication certificate; and

if the authentication certificate is not valid, then preventing the accessory from further interacting with the media player;

otherwise the processor then

receives an application command from the accessory and sends a request for an authentication signature;

in response to the received application command, invokes an associated media player application function; and

receives an authentication signature from the accessory;

then

determines a validity of the authentication signature.

2. The media player of claim 1 further comprising:

if the authentication signature is not valid, then the processor ignores any subsequent application command received from the accessory, otherwise the processor invokes corresponding media player application functions in response to subsequent application commands received from the accessory.

3. The media player of claim 2 wherein if the processor determines that the authentication signature is valid, the processor determines that the authentication operation completed successfully.

4. The media player of claim 3 wherein the processor communicates with an accessory according to a media player accessory protocol that defines a plurality of application commands to invoke a plurality of media player application functions.

5. The media player of claim 4 wherein the authentication certificate includes authentication major version information and an authentication minor version information.

6. The media player of claim 4 wherein the processor determines the validity of the authentication signature by:

extracting a public key from the authentication certificate; and

use the public key to validate the authentication signature.

7. A media player comprising:

a processor; and

an accessory interface coupled to the processor and configured to communicate with an accessory;

wherein the processor;

sends a request for an authentication certificate to the accessory; and

receives an authentication certificate from the accessory;

determines a validity of the authentication certificate; and

if the authentication certificate is not valid, then preventing the accessory from interacting with the media player;

otherwise the processor then

receives an application command from the accessory and sends a request for an authentication signature;

in response to the received application command, does not invoke an associated a media player application function if the received application command can either permanently alter the media player behavior or download unsafe media, and otherwise invokes the associated media player application function; and

receives an authentication signature from the accessory;

then

determines a validity of the authentication signature.

8. The media player of claim 7 further comprising:

if the authentication signature is not valid, then the processor ignores any subsequent application command received from the accessory, otherwise the processor invokes corresponding media player application functions in response to subsequent application commands received from the accessory.

9. The media player of claim 8 wherein if the processor determines that the authentication signature is valid, the processor determines that the authentication operation completed successfully.

10. The media player of claim 9 wherein the processor communicates with an accessory according to a media player accessory protocol that defines a plurality of application commands to invoke a plurality of media player application functions.

11. The media player of claim 10 wherein the authentication certificate includes authentication major version information and an authentication minor version information.

12. The media player of claim 10 wherein the processor determines the validity of the authentication signature by:

extracting a public key from the authentication certificate; and

use the public key to validate the authentication signature.

13. An accessory comprising:

a controller; and

a media player interface coupled to the controller to communicate with a media player,

wherein the controller;

receives a request for an authentication certificate from the media player, the request for an authentication certificate initiating an authentication operation;

sends an authentication certificate to the media player in response to the request for an authentication certificate, wherein the media player determines the validity of the authentication certificate;

then

receives a request for an authentication signature and sends an application command to the media player, wherein if the media player determines that the authentication certificate is not valid, the media player prevents the accessory from further interacting with the media player, and otherwise the media player allows the accessory to invoke a corresponding media player application function;

then

transmits an authentication signature to the media player for validation.

14. The accessory of claim 13 further comprising:

if the media player determines that the authentication signature is not valid, then the media player ignores any subsequent application command received from the accessory, otherwise the media player invokes corresponding media player application functions in response to subsequent application commands received from the accessory.

15. The accessory of claim 14 wherein if the media player determines that the authentication signature is valid, the media player determines that the authentication operation completed successfully.

16. The accessory of claim 15 wherein the media player interface communicates with the accessory according to a media player accessory protocol that defines a plurality of application commands to invoke a plurality of media player application functions.

17. The accessory of claim 16 wherein the authentication certificate includes authentication major version information and an authentication minor version information.

18. The accessory of claim 16 wherein the accessory provides the authentication signature by:

receiving a challenge as part of the request for an authentication signature; and

signing the received challenge.

19. An accessory comprising:

a controller; and

a media player interface coupled to the controller to communicate with a media player,

wherein the controller;

receives a request for an authentication certificate from the media player, the request for an authentication certificate initiating an authentication operation;

sends an authentication certificate to the media player in response to the request for an authentication certificate, wherein the media player determines the validity of the authentication certificate;

then

receives a request for an authentication signature and sends an application command to the media player, wherein if the media player determines that the authentication certificate is not valid, the media player prevents the accessory from further interacting with the media player, and if the authentication certificate is valid, the media player does not process the application command if the application command can either permanently alter the media player behavior or download unsafe media, otherwise the media player processes the application command thereby allowing the accessory to invoke a corresponding media player application function;

then

transmits an authentication signature to the media player for validation.

20. The accessory of claim 19 further comprising:

if the media player determines that the authentication signature is not valid, then the media player ignores any subsequent application command received from the accessory, otherwise the media player invokes corresponding media player application functions in response to subsequent application commands received from the accessory.

21. The accessory of claim 20 wherein if the media player determines that the authentication signature is valid, the media player determines that the authentication operation completed successfully.

22. The accessory of claim 21 wherein the media player interface communicates with the accessory according to a media player accessory protocol that defines a plurality of application commands to invoke a plurality of media player application functions.

23. The accessory of claim 22 wherein the authentication certificate includes authentication major version information and an authentication minor version information.

24. The accessory of claim 22 wherein the accessory provides the authentication signature by:

receiving a challenge as part of the request for an authentication signature; and

signing the received challenge.