System and method for managing page variations in a page delivery cache

• US 9,160,709 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2014
• Issued: 10/13/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ip Ot Sub Ulc
• Original Assignee: Open TEXT SA (Open Text Corporation)
• Inventors: Scheevel, Mark R.
• Primary Examiner(s): BATAILLE, PIERRE MICHE
• Application Number:
  US14/477,728
• Publication Number:
  US 20140379842A1
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 711/118, 711/133, 711/159, 711/E12.017
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/08 in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/95 Retrieval from the web
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9566 URL specific, e.g. using aliases, detecting broken or misspelled links
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/58 Caching of addresses or names
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

Embodiments disclosed herein provide a high performance content delivery system in which versions of content are cached for servicing web site requests containing the same uniform resource locator (URL). When a page is cached, certain metadata is also stored along with the page. That metadata includes a description of what extra attributes, if any, must be consulted to determine what version of content to serve in response to a request. When a request is fielded, a cache reader consults this metadata at a primary cache address, then extracts the values of attributes, if any are specified, and uses them in conjunction with the URL to search for an appropriate response at a secondary cache address. These attributes may include HTTP request headers, cookies, query string, and session variables. If no entry exists at the secondary address, the request is forwarded to a page generator at the back-end.

Claims

1. A computer program product comprising at least one non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions translatable by a processor to implement at least two cache readers communicatively connected to a cache storing a plurality of pages, the instructions when translated by the processor further cause the at least two cache readers to perform a plurality of functions including:

computing a primary cache address based on a uniform resource locator (URL) contained in a request for content from a client computer;

checking for entry at the primary cache address;

if no entry is found at the primary cache address, forwarding the request for content to a page generator;

if an entry is found at the primary cache address, determining whether the entry is subject to a variation scheme;

if the entry at the primary cache address is not subject to a variation scheme, retrieving and returning a cached page at the primary cache address to satisfy the request for content from the client computer;

if the entry at the primary cache address is subject to a variation scheme, computing a secondary cache address utilizing the URL contained in the request for content and at least one variation parameter extracted from the request for content;

checking for entry at the secondary cache address;

if no page is found at the secondary cache address, forwarding the request for content to the page generator; and

if a page is found at the secondary cache address, retrieving and returning the page found at the secondary cache address to satisfy the request for content from the client computer.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein a first cache reader of the at least two cache readers forwards the request for content from the client computer to a second cache reader of the at least two cache readers.

3. The computer program product of claim 2, wherein the first cache reader computes the primary cache address and forwards the primary cache address with the request for content from the client computer to the second cache reader.

4. The computer program product of claim 3, wherein the first cache reader determines whether any entry exists at the primary cache address and forwards a result from the check with the request for content from the client computer to the second cache reader.

5. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein each cache reader of the at least two cache readers is capable of performing the plurality of functions.

6. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein each cache reader of the at least two cache readers performs one or more of the plurality of functions.

7. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the variation scheme requires different levels of content based on user subscriptions.

8. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein a first cache reader of the at least two cache readers is implemented at a web-tier and wherein a second cache reader of the at least two cache readers is implemented at an application-tier.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the cache is implemented at the web-tier or the application-tier.

10. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the at least one variation parameter extracted from the request for content comprises one or more session variables associated with the variation scheme.

11. A system, comprising:

a cache storing a plurality of pages;

at least two cache readers communicatively connected to the cache, the at least two cache readers embodied on non-transitory computer readable memory including instructions for the at least two cache readers to perform a plurality of functions including;

computing a primary cache address based on a uniform resource locator (URL) contained in a request for content from a client computer;

checking for entry at the primary cache address;

if no entry is found at the primary cache address, forwarding the request for content to a page generator;

if an entry is found at the primary cache address, determining whether the entry is subject to a variation scheme;

if the entry at the primary cache address is not subject to a variation scheme, retrieving and returning a cached page at the primary cache address to satisfy the request for content from the client computer;

if the entry at the primary cache address is subject to a variation scheme, computing a secondary cache address utilizing the URL contained in the request for content and at least one variation parameter extracted from the request for content;

checking for entry at the secondary cache address;

if no page is found at the secondary cache address, forwarding the request for content to the page generator; and

if a page is found at the secondary cache address, retrieving and returning the page found at the secondary cache address to satisfy the request for content from the client computer.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein a first cache reader of the at least two cache readers forwards the request for content from the client computer to a second cache reader of the at least two cache readers.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the first cache reader computes the primary cache address and forwards the primary cache address with the request for content from the client computer to the second cache reader.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the first cache reader determines whether any entry exists at the primary cache address and forwards a result from the check with the request for content from the client computer to the second cache reader.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein each cache reader of the at least two cache readers is capable of performing the plurality of functions.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein each cache reader of the at least two cache readers performs one or more of the plurality of functions.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the variation scheme requires different levels of content based on user subscriptions.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein a first cache reader of the at least two cache readers is implemented at a web-tier and wherein a second cache reader of the at least two cache readers is implemented at an application-tier.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the cache is implemented at the web-tier or the application-tier.

20. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one variation parameter extracted from the request for content comprises one or more session variables associated with the variation scheme.