Proprietary radio control head with authentication

• US 9,161,292 B2
• Filed: 12/03/2013
• Issued: 10/13/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sirius XM Radio Inc. (Liberty Media Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sirius XM Radio Inc. (Liberty Media Corporation)
• Inventors: DeLuca, Michael J., Kelley, Paul, Singhal, Nitesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Nimesh
• Application Number:
  US14/094,920
• Publication Number:
  US 20140194070A1
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 455/68, 455/411, 455/419, 455/436.1, 370/328, 370/331, 725/44, 725/46, 725/47
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/23 using cryptography, e.g. encryption, authentication, key distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/73 using meta-information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/80 characterised by transmission among terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/10 using broadcasted information

Abstract

A combination of a radio receiver with a detachable controller is presented. The radio receiver sends either reduced or enhanced metadata about received programming to the controller. A connection from the controller to the receiver carries commands and carries only the reduced set of metadata, such as tuned channel and tuned channel name, from the radio receiver back to the controller. The controller is authorized by the radio receiver sending a radio identifier to the controller, determination of an authentication code at the controller and communication of the determined authentication code back to the radio receiver for validation. Upon validation, an enhanced set of metadata, including song title and artist, is sent to the controller. The enhanced metadata, the reduced metadata, or both, may be encrypted. Such authorization processing is periodically performed by the radio receiver.

Claims

1. An automated method on a control device for authenticating a control device to a radio receiver, comprising:

communicating;

(a) commands from the control device to the radio receiver, and

(b) a reduced set of metadata from the radio receiver to the control device, the reduced set of metadata;

(i) pertaining to and being contemporary with processing performed by the radio receiver,

(ii) received by the radio receiver over a broadcast link, and

(iii) comprising a tuned channel indicator for a radio channel being received by the radio receiver;

transmitting a unique identifier request to the radio receiver;

receiving a device identifier from the radio receiver that uniquely identifies the radio receiver;

transmitting a refresh time window request to the radio receiver;

receiving a refresh window definition from the radio receiver;

determining a first authentication code, the first authentication code being derived from the device identifier in accordance with a defined algorithm;

transmitting, after the expiration of the refresh time window, the first authentication code from the control device to the radio receiver; and

receiving, in response to transmitting the first authentication code, an enhanced set of metadata, the enhanced set of metadata (i) pertaining to and contemporary with processing performed by the radio receiver, (ii) comprising a song title and artist, and (iii) having been received by the radio receiver over the broadcast radio link.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of:

(i) the enhanced set of metadata is more strongly encrypted than the reduced set of metadata, the method further comprising;

determining a decryption code, the decryption code being derived from the device identifier in accordance with a decryption code determination algorithm defined within the radio receiver; and

decrypting the enhanced set of metadata based upon the decryption code,

(ii) displaying on the control device the reduced metadata and the enhanced metadata, and

(iii) the device identifier uniquely identifies the radio receiver within a plurality of radio receivers that are each controllable by the control device, the device identifier indicates reception of at least one of a broadcast activation signal and a broadcast deactivation signal by the plurality of radio receivers, and the broadcast activation signal selectively activates the radio receiver and the broadcast deactivation signal selectively deactivates the radio receiver.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the radio receiver comprises a broadcast receiver able to receive and process a wide area broadcast radio signal to produce a selected audio component contained within the wide area broadcast radio signal, and the set of reduced metadata comprises data indicative of at least one of a channel name, channel number and channel category associated with the selected audio component, and the song title and artist describe the selected audio component.

4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting, to the radio receiver, a request for the device identifier, in response to which the receiving the device identifier is performed.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, from the radio receiver, a specification of a time window, the time window defining a time period in which to transmit a second authentication code;

transmitting, within the specified time window, the second authentication code to the radio receiver, the second authentication code being derived from the device identifier; and

continuing to receive, in response to the transmitting the second authentication code, the enhanced set of metadata over the connection.

6. The method according to claim 5, further comprising at least one of:

(i) transmitting, to the radio receiver, a request for the specification of the time window; and

receiving, in response to transmitting the request for the specification of the time window, the specification of the time window, and

(ii) transmitting, to the radio receiver, a request for an elapsed time signal, the request comprising a specification of time to delay prior to sending the elapsed time signal and the delay based upon the specification of the time window; and

receiving, from the radio receiver, the elapsed time signal,

wherein the transmitting the second authentication code to the radio receiver is performed in response to receiving the elapsed time signal.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the control device communicates with the radio receiver over at least one of a cable and a short range wireless communications link.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, following receipt of the refresh window definition, and prior to transmitting the first authentication code:

transmitting a request for an elapsed time signal to the radio receiver, the request comprising a specification of time to delay prior to sending the elapsed time signal; and

receiving, after a delay, from the receiver, the elapsed time signal.

9. An automated method on an in-vehicle radio receiver for authenticating a control device, the method comprising:

receiving a broadcast radio signal at a radio receiver in a vehicle, the broadcast radio signal carrying;

data comprising at least one radio channel,

a reduced set of metadata and an enhanced set of metadata, the reduced set of metadata and the enhanced set of metadata pertaining to and being contemporary with processing performed by the radio receiver, the reduced set of metadata comprising a tuned channel indicator of a received radio channel being received by the radio receiver and the enhanced set of metadata comprising a song title and artist and having been received by the radio receiver over the broadcast radio link;

establishing a connection from the radio receiver to a detachable control device in the vehicle, the connection communicating the reduced set of metadata from the radio receiver to the control device;

receiving, over the connection, a request for unique device identifier from the control device;

providing, over the connection, a unique device identifier from the radio receiver, the device identifier uniquely identifying the radio receiver;

receiving, over the connection, a received authentication code, said authentication code having been obtained by operating on the unique device identifier using a defined algorithm;

validating the received authentication code based upon the valid authentication code; and

transmitting, in response to validating the received authentication code, the enhanced set of metadata over the connection to the control device.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein at least one of:

(i) the enhanced set of metadata is more strongly encrypted than the reduced set of metadata, the method further comprising;

determining a decryption code, the decryption code being derived from the device identifier in accordance with a decryption code determination algorithm defined within the radio receiver; and

decrypting the enhanced set of metadata based upon the decryption code,

(ii) the device identifier is a unique device identifier that uniquely identifies the radio receiver within a plurality of radio receivers that are each controllable by the control device, the device identifier indicates reception of at least one of a broadcast activation signal and a broadcast deactivation signal by the plurality of radio receivers, and the broadcast activation signal selectively activates the radio receiver and the broadcast deactivation signal selectively deactivates the radio receiver,

(iii) the radio receiver comprises a broadcast receiver able to receive and process a wide area broadcast radio signal to produce a selected audio component contained within the wide area broadcast radio signal,

the tuned channel indicator is indicative of at least one of a channel name, channel number and channel category associated with the selected audio component, the song title and artist are related to the selected audio component,

(iv) the establishing a connection comprises connecting a cable with a first connector to a second connector affixed to the radio receiver, the first connector communicatively coupled to the control device, and

(v) the control device is detachably coupled to the radio receiver.

11. The method according to claim 9, further comprising receiving, from the control device, a request for the device identifier, and

wherein the providing a device identifier is performed in response to the receiving the request for the device identifier.

12. The method according to claim 9, further comprising:

accepting a request for an elapsed time signal, the request comprising a specification of time to delay prior to sending the elapsed time signal;

delaying for the time to delay; and

transmitting, after the time to delay has elapsed, the elapsed time signal.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the transmitting the elapsed time signal is performed over the connection.

14. The method according to claim 9, further comprising:

determining a time window that defines a time period in which to receive a second authentication code;

transmitting a specification of the time window over the connection to the control device;

determining a receipt within the time window of a second authentication code, the second authentication code being derived from the device identifier;

determining, based upon the device identifier, a second valid authentication code;

determining that the received second authentication code equals the second valid authentication code; and

continuing to transmit, in response determining the receipt and to determining that the received second authentication code equals the second valid authentication code, an enhanced set of metadata over the connection.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the radio receiver comprises a receiver able to receive and process a wide area broadcast radio signal to produce a selected audio component contained within the wide area broadcast radio signal, and

wherein the time window is based upon a time period of content within the selected audio component.

16. The method according to claim 9, further comprising:

determining a time window that defines a time period in which to receive a second authentication code;

transmitting a specification of the time window over the connection to the control device;

determining a receipt within the time window of a second authentication code, the second authentication code being derived from the device identifier;

determining that the received second authentication code equals the valid authentication code; and

continuing to transmit, in response to determining the receipt and to determining that the received second authentication code equals the valid authentication code, the enhanced set of metadata over the connection.

17. The method according to claim 16, further comprising:

determining a second time window that defines a second time period in which to receive a third authentication code;

transmitting, in response to determining the receipt within the time window of a second authentication code and to determining that the received second authentication code equals the valid authentication code, a specification of the second time window over the connection to the control device;

determining a receipt within the second time window of a third authentication code, the third authentication code being derived from the device identifier;

determining that the received third second authentication code equals the valid authentication code; and

continuing to transmit, in response to determining the receipt within the second time window and to determining that the received third authentication code equals the valid authentication code, the enhanced set of metadata over the connection.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the radio receiver comprises a broadcast receiver able to receive and process a wide area broadcast radio signal to produce a selected audio component contained within the wide area broadcast radio signal, wherein the time window and the second time window are independently based upon at least one time period of content within the selected audio component.

19. A machine implemented method in a control device connected to a tunable radio receiving set, said set having a tunable receiver for receiving broadcast audio content and metadata on one of a multiplicity of channels, the tunable receiver controllable by a control device, the method comprising:

transmitting command signals from a control device to a tunable radio receiving set to select one tuned channel for the tunable receiver, the command signals further enabling the tunable receiver to reproduce broadcast audio content received by the tunable receiver;

receiving, from the tunable receiving set, a unique device identifier uniquely identifying the tunable receiving set;

determining, based upon the unique device identifier, an authentication code in accordance with a predefined algorithm;

transmitting a refresh time window request to the tunable radio receiving set;

receiving a refresh window definition from the tunable radio receiving set;

transmitting the authentication code to the tunable receiving set in order to enable the tunable receiving set to communicate broadcast metadata that is received by the tunable receiver and that is descriptive of the audio content received by the tunable receiver;

determining, based upon the device identifier, a decryption code in accordance with a predefined algorithm;

receiving, from the tunable receiving set, reduced broadcast metadata that is descriptive of the selected channel being received by the tunable receiver;

reproducing, without using the decryption code, the reduced broadcast metadata received by the tunable receiver and descriptive of the selected channel;

receiving, from the tunable receiving set, enhanced broadcast metadata that is received by the tunable receiver and that is descriptive of the audio content received by the-tunable receiver;

decrypting, based upon the decryption code, the enhanced broadcast metadata received by the tunable receiver that is descriptive of the audio content received by tunable receiver, said broadcast metadata comprising a song or program title and artist;

and

reproducing the decrypted broadcast metadata received by the tunable receiver that is descriptive of the audio content received by tunable receiver.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the audio content received by the tunable receiver is reproduced using at least one audio speaker, and reproducing broadcast metadata includes at least one of:

storing in a memory and displaying on a display.