Solid state steerable light

• US 9,162,611 B2
• Filed: 01/03/2012
• Issued: 10/20/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: J.W. Speaker, Corporation
• Original Assignee: J.W. Speaker, Corporation
• Inventors: Kay, Bradley William, McWithey, Kevin Jay
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): COOPER, JONATHAN G
• Application Number:
  US13/342,573
• Publication Number:
  US 20130169154A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,386 Days
• Field of Search: 315 76- 84, 362459-549
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/12 due to steering position
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/1423 Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/143 combined with another condition, e.g. using vehicle recognition from camera images or activation of wipers
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2300/056 Special anti-blinding beams, e.g. a standard beam is chopped or moved in order not to blind
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2300/12 Steering parameters
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2300/42 oncoming vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/143 the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/151 arranged in one or more lines
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/255 Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/285 Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24-F21S41/28
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/663 by switching light sources by switching incandescent light sources F21S41/162
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2102/19 for curves
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/10 comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 Converter circuits

Abstract

A light assembly and method for generating a light pattern, the assembly comprising a first light module including a first LED array, the first LED array including at least a first line of LEDs where each LED in the first array generates an LED light pattern and where dark areas occur between adjacent LED light patterns, the first LED array forming a first light pattern including interleaved bright and dark areas and a second light module wherein the first and second light modules are arranged with the first light pattern misaligned with a second light pattern generated by the second light module so that at least a subset of the bright areas in the first light pattern are aligned with dark areas in the second light pattern to generate a combined light pattern.

Claims

1. A method for smoothly moving a light pattern across a space, the method for use with a plurality of LEDs mounted in a line and at least a first lens positioned in front of the LEDs to direct light from each LED into an illumination field associated with the LED wherein the illumination fields of energized LEDs together create an illumination pattern and wherein a first edge illumination field is at one end of the illumination pattern and a second edge illumination field is at another end of the illumination pattern opposite the one end, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a processor programmed to perform the steps of;

controlling LED duty cycles to move the illumination pattern projected by the at least a first lens in a first direction to the side of the first edge illumination field opposite the second edge illumination field by;

(i) increasing a duty cycle of an LED associated with the first edge illumination field while simultaneously decreasing a duty cycle of an LED associated with the second edge illumination field until the duty cycles of the LEDs associated with the first and second edge illumination fields are maximum and minimum duty cycles, respectively; and

(ii) repeating step (i) with the illumination field adjacent the first edge illumination field in the first direction as the first edge illumination field and with the illumination field adjacent the second edge illumination field in the first direction as the second edge illumination field.

2. The method of claim 1 further including the processor receiving a control signal and using the control signal for controlling the LED duty cycles to move the illumination pattern projected by the at least a first lens.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of LEDs comprises at least three LEDs and wherein no more than three LEDs in the plurality of LEDs are on at one time.

4. The method of claim 1 further including the processor receiving a control signal and using the control signal for controlling the LED duty cycles to adjust the direction of the illumination pattern emanating from the at least a first lens.

5. The method of claim 1 further including the processor controlling the LED duty cycles via a pulse width modulation process.

6. The method of claim 1 further including driving at least one of the plurality of LEDs at a maximum intensity at all times.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of LEDs is a first assembly and the illumination pattern is a first illumination pattern and where the first assembly is for use with a second assembly to form a pair of headlights on a vehicle wherein the second assembly generates a second illumination pattern that mirrors the first illumination pattern, the first and second assemblies arranged so that the first and second illumination patterns are substantially aligned and combine to generate a headlight pattern.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of LEDs and the at least a first lens mounted in front of the LEDs are substantially horizontal and form a headlight for a vehicle.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of LEDs and the at least a first lens mounted in front of the LEDs are substantially vertical and form a light for use on a lift truck.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of LEDs include first through fifth LEDs and wherein the processor controls the intensities of each LED.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the maximum and minimum duty cycles are 100% and 0% duty cycles.

12. The method of claim 1 further including driving at least one of the plurality of LEDs with 100% duty cycle at any time.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of LEDs comprises at least three LEDs and wherein only three LEDs in the plurality of LEDs are driven at a non-zero duty cycle at any time.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the processor is also for controlling the LED duty cycles to move the illumination pattern projected by the lens in a second direction to the side of the second edge illumination field opposite the first edge illumination field by:

(iii) increasing the duty cycle of an LED associated with the second edge illumination field while simultaneously decreasing the duty cycle of an LED associated with the first edge illumination field until the duty cycles of the LEDs associated with the second and first edge illumination fields are maximum and minimum duty cycles, respectively; and

(iv) repeating step (iii) with the illumination field adjacent the second edge illumination field in the second direction as the second edge illumination field and with the illumination field adjacent the first edge illumination field in the second direction as the first edge illumination field.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of LEDs includes first and second banks of LEDs arranged in a line and wherein the at least a first lens includes first and second lenses where the first lens is positioned in front of the first bank of LEDs to direct light from each LED in the first bank into an illumination field associated with the LED and the second lens is positioned in front of the second bank of LEDs to direct light from each LED in the second bank into an illumination field associated with the LED wherein the illumination fields of energized LEDs in the first and second banks together create the illumination pattern and wherein a separate illumination field associated with the first bank LEDs overlaps each two adjacent illumination fields associated with the second bank while a separate illumination field associated with the second bank LEDs overlaps each two adjacent illumination fields associated with the first bank.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein no more than two LEDs in the first and second LED banks are driven at partial duty cycles at one time.