Battery based portable power supply

• US 9,166,422 B2
• Filed: 02/26/2008
• Issued: 10/20/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Brotto, Daniele C., Cruise, Nathan J., Ekstrom, Erik, Pant, Pradeep M., Carrier, David A., Waikar, Shailesh P., Wang, Ren, Abolhassani, Mehdi T., Spencer, William D., Bailey, Rouse Roby Jr., Seman, Andrew E. Jr., Buck, John E., Robinson, Seth M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane, Adolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): Quddus, Nusrat
• Application Number:
  US12/037,290
• Publication Number:
  US 20080266913A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,793 Days
• Field of Search: 320116-127, 363/60
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/003 Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/49 Combination of the output voltage waveforms of a plurality of converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/501 sinusoidal output voltages being obtained by the combination of several pulse-voltages having different amplitude and width

Abstract

A portable power supply includes a housing, and power circuitry providing an output AC waveform having a first positive voltage step level, a second higher positive voltage step level, a third lower positive voltage step level, a fourth negative voltage step level, a fifth higher negative voltage step level, and a sixth lower negative voltage step level.

Claims

1. A portable power supply comprising:

a housing;

a current source disposed in the housing;

a first battery cell connected to the current source;

a third battery cell connected in parallel to the first battery cell;

a first transistor connected in parallel to the first battery cell;

a second battery cell connected in series to the first battery cell;

a second transistor connected in parallel to the second battery cell;

a first local controller connected to the first and second transistors for controlling the first and second transistors; and

an inverter connected to the first and second battery cells.

2. The portable power supply of claim 1, further comprising a fourth battery cell connected in parallel to the second battery cell.

7. The portable power supply of claim 1, further comprising a controller connected to the first local controller and to the current source for receiving information from the first local controller, and for controlling the current source partly based on the information received from the first local controller.

3. A portable power supply comprising:

a housing;

a current source disposed in the housing;

a first battery cell connected to the current source;

a first transistor connected in parallel to the first battery cell;

a second battery cell connected in series to the first battery cell;

a second transistor connected in parallel to the second battery cell;

a third battery cell connected in series to the second battery cell;

a third transistor connected in parallel to the third battery cell;

a fourth battery cell connected in series to the third battery cell;

a fourth transistor connected in parallel to the fourth battery cell;

a first local controller connected to the first and second transistors for controlling the first and second transistors; and

an inverter connected to the first and second battery cells.

4. The portable power supply of claim 3, further comprising a second local controller connected to the third and fourth transistors for controlling the third and fourth transistors.

5. The portable power supply of claim 4, further comprising a controller connected to at least one of the first and second local controllers for receiving information from at least one of the first and second local controllers.

6. The portable power supply of claim 5, wherein the controller controls the current source partly based on the information received from the at least one of the first and second local controllers.