Lifetime correction for aging of LEDs in tunable-white LED lighting devices

• US 9,167,656 B2
• Filed: 08/21/2013
• Issued: 10/20/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ABL IP Holding LLC (Acuity Brands, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ABL IP Holding LLC (Acuity Brands, Inc.)
• Inventors: Raj, Rashmi K., Rogers, Jason W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tan, Vibol
• Application Number:
  US13/972,309
• Publication Number:
  US 20140035465A1
• Time in Patent Office: 790 Days
• Field of Search: 315151-153, 315/291, 315/294, 315/297, 315/209.R, 315/307, 315/308, 315/318, 315/185.R
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/30 using electroluminescent panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/32 semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/22 using optical feedback

Abstract

A lighting system having at least three light sources receives an input relating to color coordinates of a target point representing a desired color characteristic for a combined output from the light sources. The system provides color tunable output and/or dimmable output in response to differences in user input. The system also corrects changes in performance of the light sources due to lifetime degradation in each of the light sources. After a period of system operation, outputs of the sources are measured. The system increases the luminosity outputs of each of the light sources by a respective amount relative to the degradations measured in all the light sources; in this manner, the luminosity outputs of the light sources remain substantially constant in relations to each other over the lifetime of the light sources.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a multi-color lighting system for combining light from multiple solid state light sources of the system, each configured for producing light of a different color characteristic, each light source comprising one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs), the method comprising the steps of:

for a period of operation, selectively controlling drive currents supplied to the LEDs of the multiple solid state light sources to produce a combined light output of overall color characteristic and intensity corresponding to a user input selection based in part on determined output characteristics of the LEDs of the multiple solid state light sources;

after the period of operation, obtaining updated output characteristics of the LEDs of the multiple solid state light sources by;

driving one or more LEDs configured for producing light of a first color characteristic, while LEDs configured for producing light of different color characteristics than the first color characteristic are turned OFF, and measuring a level of the light of the first color characteristic with a photosensor;

driving one or more LEDs configured for producing light of a second color characteristic, while LEDs configured for producing light of different color characteristics than the second color characteristic are turned OFF, and measuring a level of the light of the second color characteristic with the photosensor;

driving one or more LEDs configured for producing light of a third color characteristic, while LEDs configured for producing light of different color characteristics than the third color characteristic are turned OFF, and measuring a level of the light of the third color characteristic with the photosensor; and

processing the measured levels of the light of the first, second and third color characteristics to obtain updated output characteristics of the LEDs of the multiple solid state light sources; and

selectively controlling drive currents supplied to the LEDs of the multiple solid state light sources to produce combined light output of an overall color characteristic corresponding to a user input selection, based in part on the updated determined output characteristics of the LEDs of the multiple solid state light sources, wherein the step of selectively controlling the drive currents based in part on the updated determined output characteristics includes;

correcting changes in performance of the LEDs of the multiple solid state light sources, after the period of operation of the multi-color lighting system.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of correcting changes in performance includes:

correcting changes in performance due to a lifetime degradation of the LEDs of the multiple solid state light sources.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of processing includes:

determining a relative amount of change in each of the three levels of light, after the period of operation, in which the relative amount of change is measured between (a) an initial time during the period of operation and (b) a final time after the period of operation; and

determining the smallest relative amount of change among the first, second and third color characteristics; and

the step of selectively controlling the drive currents based in part on the updated determined output characteristics includes;

increasing the drive current supplied to the one or more LEDs configured for producing a respective first, second, or third color characteristic by the difference between (a) the smallest relative amount of change and (b) the relative amount of change determined in the respective first, second, or third color characteristic.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of processing includes:

determining each of the three levels of light, at an initial time during the period of operation; and

determining a respective amount of change for each of the three levels of light, at a final time after the period of operation; and

the step of selectively controlling the drive currents based in part on the updated determined output characteristics includes;

increasing the drive current supplied to the one or more LEDs configured for producing a respective first, second, or third color characteristic by the respective amount of change.

5. The method of claim 1 including the steps of:

driving one or more LEDs configured for producing light of a fourth color characteristic, while LEDs configured for producing light of different color characteristics than the fourth color characteristic are turned OFF, and measuring a level of the light of the fourth color characteristic with the photosensor; and

processing the measured level of the light of the fourth color characteristic to obtain updated output characteristics of the LEDs of the multiple solid state light sources.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the processing includes:

determining a relative amount of change in each of the four levels of light, after the period of operation, in which the relative amount of change is measured between (a) an initial time during the period of operation and (b) a final time after the period of operation; and

determining the smallest relative amount of change among the first, second, third and fourth color characteristics; and

the step of selectively controlling drive currents based in part on the updated determined output characteristics includes;

increasing the drive current supplied to the one or more LEDs configured for producing a respective first, second, third, or fourth color characteristic by the difference between (a) the smallest relative amount of change and (b) the relative amount of change determined in the respective first, second, third, or fourth color characteristic.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the processing includes:

determining each of the four levels of light, at an initial time during the period of operation; and

determining a respective amount of change for each of the four levels of light, at a final time after the period of operation; and

the step of selectively controlling drive currents based in part on the updated determined output characteristics includes;

increasing the drive current supplied to the one or more LEDs configured for producing a respective first, second, third, or fourth color characteristic by the respective amount of change.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein a first set of multiple LEDs and a second set of multiple LEDs are connected in series for producing, respectively, the light of the first and second color characteristics, the method including the steps of:

driving the first set of LEDs configured for producing light of the first color characteristic, while the second set of LEDs is electrically shorted, and measuring the level of the light of the first color characteristic with the photosensor; and

driving the second set of LEDs configured for producing light of the second color characteristic, while the first set of LEDs is electrically shorted, and measuring the level of the light of the second color characteristic with the photosensor.

9. A lighting system comprising:

at least three light sources each for producing light of a different one of at least three colors, each light source including one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs);

an input;

a photosensor; and

a controller responsive to information received via the input and coupled to control the at least three light sources to produce a combined light output of the system, wherein the controller is configured to control functions of the lighting system, including functions to;

for a period of operation of the lighting system, selectively control drive currents supplied to the LEDs of the at least three light sources to produce combined light output of an overall color characteristic corresponding to a user input selection, based in part on determined output characteristics of the LEDs of the at least three light sources;

after the period of operation of the lighting system, obtain updated output characteristics of the LEDs of the at least three light sources by functions to;

drive one or more LEDs configured for producing light of a first of the at least three color characteristics, while LEDs configured for producing light other than the first color characteristic are turned OFF, and measure a level of the light of the first color characteristic with the photosensor;

drive one or more LEDs configured for producing light of a second of the at least three color characteristics, while LEDs configured for producing light other than the second color characteristic are turned OFF, and measure a level of the light of the second color characteristic with the photosensor;

drive one or more LEDs configured for producing light of a third of the at least three color characteristics, while LEDs configured for producing light other than the third color characteristic are turned OFF, and measure a level of the light of the third color characteristic with the photosensor; and

process the measured levels of the light of the first, second and third color characteristics to obtain the updated output characteristics of the LEDs of the at least three light sources;

selectively control drive currents supplied to the LEDs of the three light sources to produce a combined light output of an overall color characteristic corresponding to a user input selection, based in part on the updated output characteristics of the LEDs of the three light sources;

determine a relative amount of change in each of the three levels of light, after the period of operation, in which the relative amount of change is measured between (a) an initial time during the period of operation and (b) a final time after the period of operation;

determine the smallest relative amount of change among the first, second, and third color characteristics; and

increase the drive current supplied to the one or more LEDs configured for producing a respective first, second, or third color characteristic by the difference between (a) the smallest relative amount of change and (b) the relative amount of change determined in the respective first, second, or third color characteristic.

11. The lighting system of claim 9 wherein:

the photosensor is configured to provide a frequency value to the controller; and

the frequency value indicates a sensed level of light.

12. The lighting system of claim 9 including:

a first set of multiple LEDs forming a first of the light sources and a second set of multiple LEDs forming a second of the light sources connected in series for producing, respectively, the light of the first and second color characteristics, and

a first switch for electrically shorting the first set of multiple LEDs and a second switch for electrically shorting the second set of multiple LEDs;

wherein the controller is configured to drive the first set of LEDs, while the second set of LEDs is electrically shorted, and measure the level of the light of the first color characteristic with the photosensor; and

the controller is configured to drive the second set of LEDs, while the first set of LEDs is electrically shorted, and measure the level of the light of the second color characteristic with the photosensor.

13. The lighting system of claim 9 wherein the controller is configured to control further functions of the lighting system, including functions to:

turn OFF the photosensor, during the period of operation; and

turn ON the photosensor, after the period of operation, for measuring the levels of the light with the photosensor.

14. The lighting system of claim 9 wherein information received at the input includes one of the following:

a manual command to turn ON the photosensor; and

an automatic command from a remote location to turn ON the photosensor.

15. The lighting system of claim 9 wherein the controller is configured to provide the following functions on receiving an input from a user relating to color coordinates of a target point defined in a color space:

determine first-pass driver currents supplied to the LEDs for the three light sources to achieve spectral characteristics of light at the target point; and

determine second-pass driver currents supplied to the LEDs for the three light sources to achieve spectral characteristics of light at the target point;

wherein the second-pass driver currents are configured to be closer to the target point than the first-pass driver currents.

10. A lighting system comprising:

at least three light sources each for producing light of a different one of at least three colors, each light source including one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs);

an input;

a photosensor; and

a controller responsive to information received via the input and coupled to control the at least three light sources to produce a combined light output of the system, wherein the controller is configured to control functions of the lighting system, including functions to;

for a period of operation of the lighting system, selectively control drive currents supplied to the LEDs of the at least three light sources to produce combined light output of an overall color characteristic corresponding to a user input selection, based in part on determined output characteristics of the LEDs of the at least three light sources;

after the period of operation of the lighting system, obtain updated output characteristics of the LEDs of the at least three light sources by functions to;

drive one or more LEDs configured for producing light of a first of the at least three color characteristics, while LEDs configured for producing light other than the first color characteristic are turned OFF, and measure a level of the light of the first color characteristic with the photosensor;

drive one or more LEDs configured for producing light of a second of the at least three color characteristics, while LEDs configured for producing light other than the second color characteristic are turned OFF, and measure a level of the light of the second color characteristic with the photosensor;

drive one or more LEDs configured for producing light of a third of the at least three color characteristics, while LEDs configured for producing light other than the third color characteristic are turned OFF, and measure a level of the light of the third color characteristic with the photosensor; and

process the measured levels of the light of the first, second and third color characteristics to obtain the updated output characteristics of the LEDs of the at least three light sources;

selectively control drive currents supplied to the LEDs of the three light sources to produce a combined light output of an overall color characteristic corresponding to a user input selection, based in part on the updated output characteristics of the LEDs of the three light sources;

determine each of the three levels of light, at an initial time during the period of operation;

determine a respective amount of change for each of the three levels of light, at a final time after the period of operation; and

increasing the drive current supplied to the one or more LEDs configured for producing a respective first, second, or third color characteristic by the respective amount of change.

16. The lighting system of claim 10 wherein:

the photosensor is configured to provide a frequency value to the controller; and

the frequency value indicates a sensed level of light.

17. The lighting system of claim 10 including:

a first set of multiple LEDs forming a first of the light sources and a second set of multiple LEDs forming a second of the light sources connected in series for producing, respectively, the light of the first and second color characteristics, and

a first switch for electrically shorting the first set of multiple LEDs and a second switch for electrically shorting the second set of multiple LEDs;

wherein the controller is configured to drive the first set of LEDs, while the second set of LEDs is electrically shorted, and measure the level of the light of the first color characteristic with the photosensor; and

the controller is configured to drive the second set of LEDs, while the first set of LEDs is electrically shorted, and measure the level of the light of the second color characteristic with the photosensor.

18. The lighting system of claim 10 wherein the controller is configured to control further functions of the lighting system, including functions to:

turn OFF the photosensor, during the period of operation; and

turn ON the photosensor, after the period of operation, for measuring the levels of the light with the photosensor.

19. The lighting system of claim 10 wherein information received at the input includes one of the following:

a manual command to turn ON the photosensor; and

an automatic command from a remote location to turn ON the photosensor.

20. The lighting system of claim 10 wherein the controller is configured to provide the following functions on receiving an input from a user relating to color coordinates of a target point defined in a color space:

determine first-pass driver currents supplied to the LEDs for the three light sources to achieve spectral characteristics of light at the target point; and

determine second-pass driver currents supplied to the LEDs for the three light sources to achieve spectral characteristics of light at the target point;

wherein the second-pass driver currents are configured to be closer to the target point than the first-pass driver currents.