Flexible abrasive article and methods of making

• US 9,168,636 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2010
• Issued: 10/27/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Wald, Charles R., Studiner, Charles J. IV, Janssen, Jeffrey R., Annen, Michael J., Graham, Paul D., Dohgoshi, Shigeaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, Lee D
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCDONALD, SHANTESE L
• Application Number:
  US13/504,517
• Publication Number:
  US 20120252329A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,779 Days
• Field of Search: 451/56, 451/443, 451/527, 451/548
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 11/001 Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 11/008 Finishing manufactured abrasive sheets, e.g. cutting, deforming
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 3/00 Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents

Abstract

Provided are abrasive articles having a plurality of elongated channels extending across its working surface and intersecting with each other. These channels provide hinge points that enhance flexibility of the article along two or more directions. Optionally, the abrasive article includes a flexible attachment layer, along with apertures that penetrate through the attachment layer located at the intersection points of the channels. The enhanced flexibility allows the abrasive article to easily access recessed areas of the workpiece and facilitates applying even pressure across convex and concave surfaces. The channels assist in segregating dust particles from the abrading operation, and the optional apertures can be advantageously connected to a vacuum source for evacuation of the dust particles from the channels.

Claims

1. An abrasive article comprising:

an abrasive layer having a working surface and a back surface opposite the working surface, wherein the abrasive layer comprises a backing and an abrasive laminated to the backing;

a plurality of elongated channels extending across the working surface; and

an attachment layer coupled to at least a portion of the back surface, the attachment layer being sufficiently flexible for the article to be acutely bendable along the channels, wherein the channels have a depth that is at least 75% of the overall thickness of the abrasive layer.

2. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the channels intersect with each other, thereby dividing the working surface into an array of discrete sections.

3. The abrasive article of claim 2, wherein the sections are triangular.

4. The abrasive article of claim 2, wherein the sections have a lateral dimension ranging from 1 millimeter to 15 millimeters.

5. The abrasive article of claim 4, wherein the channels have a certain width and the ratio of the lateral dimension of the sections to the certain width ranges from 4 to 16.

6. The abrasive article of claim 2, wherein the plurality of channels comprises at least three intersecting sets of channels, the channels of each set being generally parallel to each other.

7. The abrasive article of claim 2, wherein the channels of each set have a generally uniform channel spacing.

8. The abrasive article of claim 2, further comprising a plurality of apertures at locations where the channels intersect, the apertures fully penetrating through the abrasive layer.

9. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the channels travel along curved or undulating paths.

10. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the channels include any and all channels located on the working surface.

11. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the attachment layer comprises one half of a hook and loop attachment surface.

12. The abrasive article of claim 1, wherein the channels have a depth that is at least 90% of the overall thickness of the abrasive layer.

13. The abrasive article of claim 12, wherein the channels have a depth that exceeds the overall thickness of the abrasive layer such that the channels partially extend into the attachment layer.

14. A method of making an abrasive article comprising:

mounting a flexible abrasive layer having a working surface and a back surface onto a converting apparatus; and

engraving a pattern of channels into the working surface of the abrasive layer to enhance the flexibility of the article, wherein the at least some of the channels intersect at intersection points and the act of engraving creates a plurality of apertures that fully penetrate through the article.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the abrasive layer is coupled to an attachment layer that extends across at least a portion of the abrasive layer and at least some of the channels are engraved to a depth exceeding the thickness of the abrasive layer.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the act of engraving comprises a laser cutting process.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the act of engraving comprises a kiss cut die cutting process.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the apertures are located where three channels intersect.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein the engraving of channels into the abrasive layer provides sufficient flexibility that the article shows a separation between opposing edges of 12 centimeters or less when subjected to the Drape Test.