Drive unit for switching element

• US 9,172,367 B2
• Filed: 05/13/2013
• Issued: 10/27/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Original Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Inventors: Fukuta, Junichi, Maebara, Tsuneo, Miura, Ryotaro, Komatsu, Takeyasu
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US13/892,829
• Publication Number:
  US 20130307593A1
• Time in Patent Office: 897 Days
• Field of Search: 318430-434
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/06 Modifications for ensuring a fully conducting state
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/30 Modifications for providing a predetermined threshold before switching shaping pulses by thresholding H03K5/08
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/066 Maximizing the OFF-resistance instead of minimizing the ON-resistance

Abstract

In a drive unit for a switching element, a drive circuit changes the switching element between an on-state and an off-state, by controlling a potential difference between a reference terminal, which is one of a pair of ends of a current path of the switching element, and an opening-closing control terminal of the switching element. A determination section determines, if an on-operation command or an off-operation command is inputted as an operation signal for the switching element, whether or not the potential difference has reached a specific value toward which the potential difference shifts, in response to one of the operation commands, with respect to a threshold value by which the switching element is turned on. A forcible processing section removes charge for turning on the switching element from the opening-closing control terminal, if the determination section determines that the potential difference has not reached the specific value.

Claims

1. A drive unit for a switching element, comprising:

a drive circuit which changes a target switching element between an on-state and an off-state, by controlling a potential difference between a reference terminal, which is one of a pair of ends of a current path of the target switching element, and an opening and closing control terminal of the target switching element;

a determination section which determines, if an on-operation command or an off-operation command is inputted as an operation signal for the target switching element, whether or not the potential difference has reached a specific value toward which the potential difference shifts, in response to one of the operation commands, with respect to a threshold value by which the target switching element is turned on; and

a forcible processing section which removes charge for turning on the target switching element from the opening and closing control terminal, if the determination section determines that the potential difference has not reached the specific value, wherein

the determination section includes an off-operation determination section which performs the determination if the off-operation command has been inputted as the one of the operation commands, and

the forcible processing section includes a forcible off-operation process section which performs a process for removing charge to turn on the target switching element, if the off-operation determination section determines that the potential difference has not reached the specific value, by using a path for decreasing the potential difference to change the target switching element to an off state, the path being other than a normal time discharging path used for changing the target switching element between an on-state and an off-state in normal time,

the drive unit further comprises an off-keeping path which keeps an off-state of the target switching element by establishing a short circuit between the reference terminal and the opening and closing control terminal,

the off-keeping path includes an off-keeping switching element which opens and closes the path; and

the forcible off-operation process section turns on the off-keeping switching element to remove charge for turning on the target switching element from the opening and closing control terminal.

2. The drive unit according to claim 1, wherein

the target switching element configures a series connection of a high-potential side switching element and a low-potential side switching element, the series connection being connected to a DC voltage source in parallel, and

the drive unit further comprises:

an overcurrent determination section which determines whether or not a current flowing through the target switching element is equal to or more than a threshold value if the operation signal is the on-operation command; and

an overcurrent breaking section which forcibly turns off the target switching element if the overcurrent determination section determines that the current flowing through the target switching element is equal to or more than the threshold value.

3. The drive unit according to claim 1, further comprising a soft breaking discharging path having impedance higher than that of the normal time discharging path, wherein

the soft breaking discharging path includes a soft breaking switching element which opens and closes the path, and

the forcible off-operation process section turns on the soft breaking switching element to remove charge for turning on the target switching element from the opening and closing control terminal.

4. The drive unit according to claim 1, wherein

the determination section includes an on-operation determination section which performs the determination if the on-operation command has inputted as the one of the operation commands,

the forcible processing section includes a forcible on-operation process section which performs a process for removing charge to turn on the target switching element, if the on-operation determination section determines that the potential difference has not reached the specific value, by using a path for decreasing the potential difference to change the target switching element to an off-state, and

the on-operation determination section sets the specific value to the potential difference by which a current flows which is larger than the maximum value in a normal time of a current flowing through the target switching element.