System and method for peer-to-peer hybrid communications

• US 9,172,703 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2013
• Issued: 10/27/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Damaka, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Damaka, Inc.
• Inventors: Chaturvedi, Sivakumar, Gundabathula, Satish
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MINH TRANG T
• Application Number:
  US13/895,615
• Publication Number:
  US 20130254853A1
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/54 Organization of routing tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/745 Address table lookup; Address filtering
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/48 Message addressing, e.g. address format or anonymous messages, aliases
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2514 between local and global IP addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2567 for reachability, e.g. inquiring the address of a correspondent behind a NAT server
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2575 using address mapping retrieval, e.g. simple traversal of user datagram protocol through session traversal utilities for NAT [STUN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2578 without involvement of the NAT server
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0227 Filtering policies mail message filtering H04L51/212
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/029 Firewall traversal, e.g. tunnelling or, creating pinholes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication

Abstract

An improved system and method are disclosed for peer-to-peer communications. In one example, the method enables two endpoints to directly establish and maintain a communication session after authenticating with an access server.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for establishing and maintaining a communication session between first and second endpoints in a peer-to-peer network using a non-proprietary protocol, the method comprising:

retrieving a profile and a routing table from an access server by the first endpoint as part of an authentication process, wherein the profile identifies the second endpoint as one of a plurality of endpoints with which the first endpoint has permission to communicate and indicates a status of the second endpoint as online, and the routing table contains address information needed for the first endpoint to communicate directly with any of the plurality of endpoints that are online;

sending a notification message from the first endpoint directly to the second endpoint and any of the other plurality of endpoints that are online using the address information to inform the second endpoint and any of the other plurality of endpoints that are online that the first endpoint is online, wherein the notification message includes address information of the first endpoint needed by the second endpoint and any of the other plurality of endpoints that are online to communicate directly with the first endpoint;

sending a request message from the first endpoint directly to the second endpoint using the address information to request the establishment of the communication session;

receiving a response message by the first endpoint directly from the second endpoint; and

establishing the communication session by the first endpoint directly with the second endpoint if the response message grants permission for the establishment of the communication session, wherein all signaling and media traffic messages are sent directly from the first endpoint to the second endpoint and from the second endpoint directly to the first endpoint.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the response message indicates that the second endpoint does not grant permission for the communication session, the method further comprising:

recording a voicemail for the second endpoint at the first endpoint; and

sending the voicemail for storage on the access server.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the first endpoint also sends the voicemail directly to the second endpoint for storage on the second endpoint.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

receiving an indicator by the second endpoint from the access server that the voicemail has been stored by the access server; and

retrieving the voicemail from the access server by the second endpoint.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising sending an instruction from the second endpoint to the access server to delete the voicemail from the access server.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a first notification message by the first endpoint directly from the second endpoint indicating that the second endpoint is going offline, wherein the first notification message is received by the first endpoint prior to sending the request message; and

receiving a second notification message by the first endpoint directly from the second endpoint indicating that the second endpoint has come back online, wherein the first endpoint only sends the request message after receiving the second notification message.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining by the second endpoint that an auto-attendant function of an interactive voice support process is enabled on the second endpoint, wherein the auto-attendant function sends the response message to the first endpoint.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a call request by the first endpoint from the second endpoint;

determining that an auto-attendant function of an interactive voice support process is enabled on the first endpoint; and

handling the call request by the first endpoint as defined in the auto-attendant function.

9. A computer-implemented method for use with a first endpoint in a hybrid peer-to-peer network, the method comprising:

retrieving a profile and a routing table from an access server by the first endpoint as part of an authentication process, wherein the profile identifies a plurality of endpoints with which the first endpoint has permission to communicate, and the routing table contains address information needed for the first endpoint to communicate directly with any of the plurality of endpoints that are online;

determining by the first endpoint that the second endpoint is currently unavailable for a communication session with the first endpoint;

recording a voicemail for the second endpoint at the first endpoint; and

sending the voicemail for storage on the access server.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein determining by the first endpoint that the second endpoint is currently unavailable includes determining by the first endpoint that the second endpoint is not one of the plurality of endpoints identified in the profile, wherein the second endpoint would be one of the plurality of endpoints if the second endpoint was online.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein determining by the first endpoint that the second endpoint is currently unavailable further includes determining by the first endpoint that the first endpoint has not received a notification message from the second endpoint indicating that the second endpoint has come online since retrieving the profile from the access server.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein determining by the first endpoint that the second endpoint is currently unavailable includes determining by the first endpoint that the first endpoint has received a notification message from the second endpoint indicating that the second endpoint is going offline.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein the second endpoint is one of the plurality of endpoints identified in the profile, and wherein determining by the first endpoint that the second endpoint is currently unavailable includes determining by the first endpoint that the first endpoint has not received a response to a notification message sent from the first endpoint to the second endpoint since retrieving the profile from the access server.

14. The method of claim 9 further comprising:

receiving a call request by the first endpoint from the second endpoint;

determining that an auto-attendant function of an interactive voice support process is enabled on the first endpoint; and

handling the call request by the first endpoint as defined in the auto-attendant function.

15. A computer-implemented method for use with a first endpoint in a hybrid peer-to-peer network, the method comprising:

retrieving a profile and a routing table from an access server by the first endpoint as part of an authentication process, wherein the profile identifies that the second endpoint as an endpoint with which the first endpoint has permission to communicate, and the routing table contains address information needed for the first endpoint to communicate directly with the second endpoint;

sending a notification message from the first endpoint directly to the second endpoint using the address information to inform the second endpoint that the first endpoint is online;

receiving a message indicator by the first endpoint from the access server indicating that the first endpoint has a stored message on the access server from the second endpoint;

retrieving the stored message by the first endpoint from the access server; and

sending an instruction by the first endpoint to the access server to delete the stored message.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising determining by the first endpoint that the second endpoint is currently unavailable for a communication session with the first endpoint.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein determining by the first endpoint that the second endpoint is currently unavailable includes determining by the first endpoint that the first endpoint has received a notification message from the second endpoint indicating that the second endpoint is going offline.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein determining by the first endpoint that the second endpoint is currently unavailable includes determining by the first endpoint that the first endpoint has not received a response to the notification message.