Systems and methods to deliver and maintain volatile compounds
First Claim
1. A system for controlled delivery of a volatile compound in a vapor state at a biologically effective concentration within a geometrically shaped vapor volume, said system comprising:
- a compound-storing structure containing a supply of the volatile compound, the volatile compound contained therein being in a liquid state;
at least one passive flow control nozzle for delivery of the volatile compound to the geometrically shaped vapor volume, the at least one nozzle comprising a mass-regulating barrier and a retaining member, the mass-regulating barrier maintaining the volatile compound in the liquid state within a contained volume within the compound-storing structure and permitting emission of the volatile compound only in the vapor state from the contained volume of the compound storing structure through the mass-regulating barrier;
a delivery connector for maintained transport of the volatile liquid compound from the compound-storing structure to the at least one passive flow control nozzle; and
at least one monitor for measuring a concentration level of the volatile compound in the vapor state within the geometrically shaped vapor volume and outside of the contained volume of the compound-storing structure to establish an effective dynamic boundary of the geometrically shaped vapor volume within which the biologically effective concentration of the volatile vapor compound is maintained.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Systems to create and maintain pre-designed geometrically shaped volumes of an effective dynamic mixture of volatile compounds encompassing an object of protection for very long times, up to one or more years, for control of pests and pest-borne diseases in open outdoor environments of importance to humans, animals and plants. The systems include a plurality of passive flow control nozzles containing mass-regulating barriers with retaining fixtures, strategically positioned and uniquely oriented, connected to volatile compound-storage structures with replenishing connectors, for delivering controlled release of volatile compounds using individual passive flow control nozzles that dispense volatile compounds at continuous, predetermined, substantially constant and sustainable release rates over extended periods of time; appurtenances to protect the mass-regulating barriers while in operation; and sensors to monitor the biologically active threshold and the concentrations of volatile compound within the pre-designed geometrically shaped volumes of volatile compounds.
48 Citations
18 Claims
-
1. A system for controlled delivery of a volatile compound in a vapor state at a biologically effective concentration within a geometrically shaped vapor volume, said system comprising:
-
a compound-storing structure containing a supply of the volatile compound, the volatile compound contained therein being in a liquid state; at least one passive flow control nozzle for delivery of the volatile compound to the geometrically shaped vapor volume, the at least one nozzle comprising a mass-regulating barrier and a retaining member, the mass-regulating barrier maintaining the volatile compound in the liquid state within a contained volume within the compound-storing structure and permitting emission of the volatile compound only in the vapor state from the contained volume of the compound storing structure through the mass-regulating barrier; a delivery connector for maintained transport of the volatile liquid compound from the compound-storing structure to the at least one passive flow control nozzle; and at least one monitor for measuring a concentration level of the volatile compound in the vapor state within the geometrically shaped vapor volume and outside of the contained volume of the compound-storing structure to establish an effective dynamic boundary of the geometrically shaped vapor volume within which the biologically effective concentration of the volatile vapor compound is maintained. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
-
-
8. A system for controlled delivery of a volatile compound in a vapor state at a biologically effective concentration within a geometrically shaped vapor volume, said system comprising:
-
at least one compound-storing structure containing a supply of the volatile compound, the volatile compound contained therein being in a liquid state; at least one passive flow control nozzle for delivery of the volatile vapor compound to the geometrically shaped vapor volume, the at least one nozzle comprising a mass-regulating barrier and a retaining member; at least one delivery connector for maintained transport of the volatile liquid compound from the at least one compound-storing structure to the at least one passive flow control nozzle; and at least one monitor for measuring a concentration level of the volatile vapor compound within the geometrically shaped vapor volume to establish an effective dynamic boundary of the geometrically shaped vapor volume within which the biologically effective concentration of the volatile vapor compound is maintained. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
-
-
18. A system for controlled delivery of a volatile compound in a vapor state at a biologically effective concentration within a geometrically shaped vapor volume, said system comprising:
-
a compound-storing structure containing a supply of a volatile compound in a liquid state; a plurality of passive flow control nozzles connected to the compound-storing structure, the passive flow control nozzles preventing the volatile compound from passing therethrough in the liquid state but permitting emission of the volatile compound in a vapor state out of the compound-storing structure and into the geometrically shaped vapor volume; a delivery system comprising delivery connectors for controlled transport of the volatile liquid compound from the compound-storing structure to each of the plurality of passive flow control nozzles; and at least one monitor for measuring a concentration level of the volatile vapor compound within the geometrically shaped vapor volume to establish an effective dynamic boundary of the geometrically shaped vapor volume within which the biologically effective concentration of the volatile vapor compound is maintained.
-
Specification