Temperature compensation for magnetic determination method for the state of charge of a battery

• US 9,176,194 B2
• Filed: 10/08/2010
• Issued: 11/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Meisner, Gregory P., Verbrugge, Mark W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan, Huy Q
• Assistant Examiner(s): Astacio-Oquendo, Giovanni
• Application Number:
  US12/900,914
• Publication Number:
  US 20120086457A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,852 Days
• Field of Search: 324/426, 324/430, 324/431, 324/434, 324/244, 320/150, 320/153
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/374 with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/382 Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/486 for measuring temperature
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An exemplary embodiment includes a method of determining a state of charge of a battery system including determining a temperature dependent magnetic property value of a magnetic material proximate a battery cell; determining a temperature compensated value of said determined magnetic property value; and, using said temperature compensated value as an input to a state of charge (SOC) estimator to determine a state of charge (SOC) of said battery system.

Claims

1. A battery system comprising:

a battery cell comprising a magnetic material;

a magnetic property sensor proximate said magnetic material to sense a temperature dependent magnetic property value of said magnetic material, said magnetic property sensor in communication with a controller;

a temperature sensor proximate said magnetic material to sense a temperature, said temperature sensor in communication with a controller;

wherein said controller comprises software to determine a temperature compensated magnetic property value from said temperature dependent magnetic property value.

2. The battery system of claim 1, wherein said controller further comprises software to determine a state of charge (SOC) using said temperature compensated magnetic property value.

3. The battery system of claim 1, wherein said controller further comprises software to control a temperature environment of said battery system.

4. The battery system of claim 1, further comprising a temperature controller in communication said temperature sensor and in communication with a temperature control device proximate said battery cell, said temperature controller programmed to control a temperature of said battery cell.

5. The battery system of claim 1, wherein said magnetic material is an electrode material comprising said battery cell.

6. The battery system of claim 1, wherein said magnetic material is a lithium containing electrode material comprising said battery cell.

7. The battery system of claim 1, wherein said magnetic property sensor and said temperature sensor are in thermal equilibrium with an external portion of said battery cell.

8. The battery system of claim 1, wherein said magnetic property sensor and said temperature sensor are in physical contact with an external portion of said battery cell.

9. A battery system comprising:

a battery cell comprising a magnetic material;

a magnetic property sensor proximate said magnetic material to sense a temperature dependent magnetic property value of said magnetic material, said magnetic property sensor in communication with a controller;

a temperature sensor proximate said magnetic material to sense a temperature, said temperature sensor in communication with a controller;

wherein said controller comprises software to determine a temperature compensated magnetic property value from said temperature dependent magnetic property value, and further comprising a second magnetic property sensor proximate a second magnetic material, said second magnetic material the same as said first magnetic material, said second magnetic property sensor in communication with said controller, said second magnetic material in thermal equilibrium with said battery cell, said magnetic response of said second magnetic material providing a reference magnetic property value independent of a state of charge (SOC) of said battery cell to determine said temperature compensated magnetic property value.

10. The battery system of claim 9, wherein said second magnetic material comprises electrode material in physical contact with an external portion of said battery cell.

11. The battery system of claim 10, wherein said second magnetic material comprises a lithium-containing material.

12. A method of determining a state of charge (SOC) of a battery system comprising:

determining a temperature dependent magnetic property value of a magnetic material proximate a battery cell, said magnetic property value dependent on a state of charge (SOC) of said battery cell;

determining a temperature of said magnetic material;

determining a temperature compensated magnetic material value from said temperature dependent magnetic property value; and

,

using said temperature compensated magnetic material value as an input to a state of charge (SOC) estimator to determine a state of charge (SOC) of said battery system.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising determining a temperature of said magnetic material and using said temperature to control a temperature of said battery system.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising determining a temperature of said magnetic material and using said temperature to determine said temperature compensated magnetic property value.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein said magnetic material is an electrode material comprising said battery cell.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein said magnetic material is a lithium containing electrode material comprising said battery cell.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein said temperature dependent magnetic property value and said temperature is determined by a magnetic sensor and a temperature sensor in thermal equilibrium with said battery cell.

18. A method of determining a state of charge (SOC) of a battery system comprising:

determining a temperature dependent magnetic property value of a magnetic material proximate a battery cell, said magnetic property value dependent on a state of charge (SOC) of said battery cell;

determining a temperature of said magnetic material;

determining a temperature compensated magnetic material value from said temperature dependent magnetic property value; and

,

using said temperature compensated magnetic material value as an input to a state of charge (SOC) estimator to determine a state of charge (SOC) of said battery system, and further comprising determining a temperature dependent reference magnetic property value of a second magnetic material substantially the same as said first magnetic material, wherein said reference magnetic property value is independent of a state of charge (SOC) of said battery cell while being in thermal equilibrium with said battery cell and wherein said temperature dependent reference magnetic property value is used to determine said temperature compensated magnetic property value.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said second magnetic material comprises electrode material in physical contact with an external portion of said battery cell.

20. A method of determining a state of charge (SOC) of a battery system comprising:

determining a temperature dependent magnetic property value of a first magnetic material proximate a battery cell, said temperature dependent magnetic property value dependent on a state of charge (SOC) of said battery cell;

determining a temperature dependent reference magnetic property value of a second magnetic material, said reference magnetic property value independent of a state of charge (SOC) of said battery cell, said second magnetic material substantially the same as said first magnetic material, said second magnetic material in thermal equilibrium with said battery cell;

determining a temperature compensated value of said magnetic material; and

,

using said temperature compensated value as an input to a state of charge (SOC) estimator to determine a state of charge (SOC) of said battery system.