Broadband optical phase detection and phase noise removal with an optical resonator
First Claim
1. A phase noise detection apparatus comprising:
- at least one laser beam, an optical resonator coupled to the at least one laser beam at a coupling point, and a photodetector arranged to receive light from the laser beam, whereinthe at least one laser beam and the resonator coupled thereto convert phase noise of light transported by the at least one laser beam prior to the coupling point into intensity noise of light transported by the at least one laser beam after the coupling point, wherein the intensity noise after the coupling point is generated as a function of the phase noise prior to the coupling point, andsaid photodetector is adapted to convert the intensity noise into an electrical signal; and
at least one electrical signal path and at least one optical phase modulator, whereinthe at least one electrical signal path is adapted to apply the electrical signal to the at least one optical phase modulator, andthe at least one electrical signal path includes first and second electrical signal paths adapted for the electrical signal to be sent thereto, to the first electrical signal path with a signal substantially proportional to the intensity noise, and to the second electrical signal path where a signal substantially proportional to the intensity noise is integrated, wherein the first and the second electrical signal paths are connected to the at least one phase modulator compensating phase noise in an optical domain, and said at least one phase modulator is (i) one out of several optical phase modulators or (ii) a unique optical phase modulator wherein both electrical signal paths are combined in an electrical domain prior to being applied to said unique optical modulator.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A phase noise detection apparatus comprises a laser beam, an optical resonator coupled thereto at a coupling point and a photodetector receiving light from the laser beam. The laser beam and the resonator coupled thereto convert phase noise of light transported by the laser beam prior to the coupling point into intensity noise of light transported by the laser beam thereafter. Intensity noise is converted into an electrical signal by the photodetector. The electrical signal is sent through a first signal path and a second signal path such that the first signal path transports a signal substantially proportional to the intensity noise, which is integrated in an integrator in the second path. Relative gain of the two signal paths can be adjusted and the overall gain of the signal path is preferably such that the optical phase modulator at least partially cancels said phase noise in the optical domain.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A phase noise detection apparatus comprising:
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at least one laser beam, an optical resonator coupled to the at least one laser beam at a coupling point, and a photodetector arranged to receive light from the laser beam, wherein the at least one laser beam and the resonator coupled thereto convert phase noise of light transported by the at least one laser beam prior to the coupling point into intensity noise of light transported by the at least one laser beam after the coupling point, wherein the intensity noise after the coupling point is generated as a function of the phase noise prior to the coupling point, and said photodetector is adapted to convert the intensity noise into an electrical signal; and at least one electrical signal path and at least one optical phase modulator, wherein the at least one electrical signal path is adapted to apply the electrical signal to the at least one optical phase modulator, and the at least one electrical signal path includes first and second electrical signal paths adapted for the electrical signal to be sent thereto, to the first electrical signal path with a signal substantially proportional to the intensity noise, and to the second electrical signal path where a signal substantially proportional to the intensity noise is integrated, wherein the first and the second electrical signal paths are connected to the at least one phase modulator compensating phase noise in an optical domain, and said at least one phase modulator is (i) one out of several optical phase modulators or (ii) a unique optical phase modulator wherein both electrical signal paths are combined in an electrical domain prior to being applied to said unique optical modulator. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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Specification