Power line network system and method

• US 9,178,565 B1
• Filed: 06/06/2014
• Issued: 11/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Landis and Gyr Technologies LLC (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Landis and Gyr Technologies LLC (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Inventors: Woodruff, Roger W., Haug, Stuart L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Kevin
• Application Number:
  US14/298,503
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• Field of Search: 375/257, 375/259, 375/284, 375/285, 375/295, 375/296
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5416 by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5433 Remote metering
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5487 cables
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/54 Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/56 Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0002 analog front ends; means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line duplex arrangements H04L5/143

Abstract

Various aspects of the instant disclosure are directed towards communicating symbols over a power line carrying alternating current, based upon frequency variations in the alternating current. In accordance with some embodiments, a line driver couples data-carrying symbols over the power line, via a waveform. Variations in the alternating current are monitored and used for accessing a lookup table that stores data entries that define data useful for providing steps of the waveform. The accessed data entries are used to drive a line driver with stepped data, and therein modulating alternating current on the power line with the data-carrying symbols at a frequency that is tied to the frequency of the alternating current.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

a line driver configured and arranged to couple data-carrying symbols over a power line, via a waveform, that carries an alternating current signal having a frequency or phase that varies, relative to a frequency or phase of previous cycles of the alternating current signal, the data-carrying symbols corresponding to respective information signals;

a signal-monitoring circuit configured and arranged for monitoring variations in the alternating current signal;

an encoding circuit configured and arranged to provide encoded parameters that define, at least in part, data useful for providing steps of the waveform to account for the variations; and

a logic circuit configured and arranged to respond to the encoding circuit by feeding the line driver with stepped data that is processed for modulating the alternating current signal of the power line with the data-carrying symbols.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the steps are signal-level steps.

3. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is configured and arranged to generate one of a plurality of waveforms, responsive to monitored variations in the alternating current signal.

4. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the logic circuit is configured and arranged to feed the line driver with stepped data that is processed for modulating the alternating current signal of the power line with a complex waveform that represents the data-carrying symbols.

5. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the steps are time-based steps.

6. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the signal-monitoring circuit includes a frequency-locked monitoring circuit configured and arranged to monitor the frequency and to track or indicate variations in the frequency of the alternating current signal, and wherein the logic circuit is configured and arranged to feed the line driver with stepped data to drive a waveform on the power line.

7. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the encoding circuit includes a lookup table.

8. The circuit of claim 7, wherein the line driver and the logic circuit are configured and arranged, with the lookup table, to transmit a signal based upon a target number of accesses to the lookup table, the target number being a number between 50,000 and 200,000 per second, or 500-5000 times per cycle.

9. The circuit of claim 8, wherein the logic circuit is configured and arranged to determine time spacing between the accesses to the lookup table, based upon a previous cycle of the alternating current signal.

10. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the line driver, the encoding circuit and the logic circuit are part of a direct digital synthesis signal generator.

11. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the line driver, the encoding circuit and the logic circuit are part of a feedback control loop that is configured and arranged to couple the data-carrying symbols via a waveform that is locked to variations in the frequency of the alternating current signal for consecutive cycles of the alternating current signal that have respectively different periods.

12. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the line driver is configured and arranged to couple data-carrying symbols that are multi-data-bit symbols arranged to be transmitted by conveying a pair of discrete-frequency signals and a phase offset between the pair of discrete-frequency signals.

13. The circuit of claim 12, wherein the logic circuit synthesizes the multi-data-bit symbols into a plurality of sine waves and sums the sine waves to create a signal used by the line driver for transmission over the power line.

14. A method for coupling data-carrying symbols over a power line that carries an alternating current signal having a frequency or phase that varies, relative to a frequency or phase of previous cycles of the alternating current signal, the data-carrying symbols corresponding to respective information signals, the method comprising:

monitoring variations in the alternating current signal;

using an encoding circuit to define, at least in part, data useful for providing steps of a waveform;

in response to the monitored variations in the alternating current signal, feeding a line driver with stepped data that is processed for modulating the alternating current signal of the power line with the data-carrying symbols, wherein the steps are provided by using a feedback control loop to account for the monitored variations in the alternating current signal; and

coupling the data-carrying symbols over the power line, via the waveform corresponding to the stepped data.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the steps are signal-level steps and are generated a predetermined number of times to account for the variations in the alternating current signal.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein feeding the line driver with stepped data includes generating one of a plurality of waveforms that would be responsive to monitored variations in the alternating current signal.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein feeding the line driver includes feeding the line driver with stepped data processed for modulating the alternating current signal of the power line with the data-carrying symbols that represent a combination of signals respectively representing different frequencies.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein feeding the line driver includes feeding the line driver with the steps in order to account for the variations in the alternating current signal.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein coupling the data-carrying symbols over a power line includes coupling the data-carrying symbols via the waveform that is locked to monitored variations in the frequency of the alternating current signal for consecutive cycles of the alternating current signal that have respectively different periods.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein coupling the data-carrying symbols over the power line includes coupling multi-data-bit symbols to the power line by conveying a set of discrete-frequency signals and a plurality of phase offsets between the discrete-frequency signals of the set.