Routing traffic towards a mobile node

• US 9,179,447 B2
• Filed: 02/01/2011
• Issued: 11/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Holm, Tomas, Kling, Lars-rjan, Skog, Robert, Cleverdal, Andreas
• Primary Examiner(s): WILSON, ROBERT W
• Application Number:
  US13/980,339
• Publication Number:
  US 20130301598A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,736 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/33 containing protocol addresses or telephone numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/654 International mobile subscriber identity [IMSI] numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2514 between local and global IP addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2517 using port numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2582 through control of the NAT server, e.g. using universal plug and play [UPnP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/04 Wireless resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

A method of allowing a data connection between a first node attached to a private IP network and a second node external to the private IP network and connected to a public IP network. The method comprises allocating a private network IP address, a hostname, and a service name to said first node, the service name associated with a service provided by the first node. A gateway allocates a unique public network side port number to the first node. A mapping between the private network IP address and public network side port is included in a connection table. Records are installed in a Domain Name System of the public IP network that include: a service record defining said hostname and public network side port number as the location for said service name; and an address record defining a public IP address of said gateway as the location for said hostname.

Claims

1. A method of allowing a data connection to be made between a mobile node attached to a private IP network and a node external to the private IP network and connected to a public IP network, the method comprising:

allocating a private network IP address, a hostname, and a service name to said mobile node, the service name being associated with a service provided by the first node;

at a gateway interconnecting said private and public IP networks, allocating a unique public network side port number to the mobile node and including, in a connection table, a mapping between said private network IP address and said public network side port; and

installing in a Domain Name System, DNS, of the public IP network,

a service, SRV, record defining said hostname and public network side port number as the location for said service name, and

an address, A, record defining a public IP address of said gateway as the location for said hostname,

wherein said node external to the private IP network is able to perform a DNS lookup in the public IP network in order to resolve said service name into a public IP address and port number and said gateway listens at said public side network port number for connection attempts to said mobile node.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said private IP network is enabled by a General Packet Radio Service, GPRS, network, the method comprising allocating a private network IP address to said mobile node at a GPRS Gateway Support Node, GGSN.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said gateway allocates said unique public network side port number to the mobile node upon receipt of a trigger signal from said GGSN.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the GGSN sends the trigger signal to said gateway upon creation of a Packet Data Protocol, PDP, context for said mobile node in the GPRS network.

5. The method according to claim 4 further comprising including in the trigger signal sent by the GGSN, one or more identifiers of said mobile node.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said trigger signal comprises one or more of:

a Mobile Subscriber ISDN number, MSISDN;

an International Mobile Subscriber Identity, IMSI; and

an International Mobile Equipment Identity, IMEI.

7. The method according to claim 5, further comprising allocating said service name and said hostname to said mobile node at said gateway, said service name and said hostname being constructed using the whole or a part of an identifier contained in said trigger signal.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, at said gateway, performing Network Address Translation, NAT, on packets subsequently exchanged between said mobile node and node external to the private IP network to translate between said public and private IP addresses.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein said private IP network is enabled by a Long Term Evolution, LTE, network, the method further comprising allocating a private network IP address to said mobile node at a Packet Data Network Gateway, PDN-GW, and said gateway allocates said unique public network side port number to the mobile node upon receipt of a trigger signal from said PDN-GW.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising allocating a plurality of service names to said mobile node, each said service name being associated with a different service, the method further comprising installing in said DNS an SRV record for each service name.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein said mapping is a mapping between said private network IP address and a private network side port number on the one hand and said public network side port on the other.

12. A method of allowing a data connection to be made between a mobile node attached to a private IP network and a node external to the private IP network and connected to a public IP network, the method comprising:

associating a private network IP address and a hostname to said mobile node;

at a gateway interconnecting said private and public IP networks, including in a connection table a mapping between said private network IP address and said hostname;

installing in a Domain Name System, DNS, of the public IP network, an address, A, record defining a public IP address of said gateway as the location for said hostname;

listening at a well known port number for a connection request from said node external to the private IP network including said hostname, and using said connection table to map the hostname to said private IP address; and

forwarding the connection request to said mobile node over the private IP network using the private IP address,

wherein said node external to the private IP network is able to perform a DNS lookup in the public IP network in order to resolve said hostname into said public IP address.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein said private IP network is enabled by a General Packet Radio Service, GPRS, network, the method further comprising allocating a private network IP address to said mobile node at a GPRS Gateway Support Node, GGSN, the GGSN sending the trigger signal to said gateway upon creation of a Packet Data Protocol, PDP, context for said mobile node in the GPRS network, and said gateway allocating said unique public network side port number to the mobile node upon receipt of a trigger signal from said GGSN.

14. The method according to claim 13 further comprising including in the trigger signal sent by the GGSN, one or more identifiers of said mobile node, where the identifier may be one of:

a Mobile Subscriber ISDN number, MSISDN;

an International Mobile Subscriber Identity, IMSI; and

an International Mobile Equipment Identity, IMEI.

15. The method according to claim 13, further comprising, at said gateway, performing Network Address Translation, NAT, on packets subsequently exchanged between said mobile node and node external to the private IP network to translate between said public and private IP addresses.

16. The method according to claim 12, wherein said private IP network is enabled by a Long Term Evolution, LTE, network.

17. The method according to claim 12, wherein said mapping is a mapping between said private network IP address and a private network side port number on the one hand and said public network side port on the other.

18. A method of allowing a data connection to be made between a mobile node attached to a private IP network and a node external to the private IP network and connected to a public IP network, the method comprising:

at a packet gateway of a packet data network, detecting creation of a packet context for said mobile node;

sending a trigger signal from the packet gateway to a Network Address Translator, NAT, interconnecting said private and public IP networks, the trigger signal containing at least one identifier of said mobile node;

at the NAT, creating or associating a hostname for or with said mobile node using said identifier, adding a mapping between a private network IP address of the mobile node and said hostname to a connection table, and registering a mapping between said hostname and a public network IP address of the NAT in a Domain Name System, DNS, of the public network.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein said packet gateway is one of a GGSN and a PDN-GW.

20. The method according to claim 18, wherein said identifier is one of:

a Mobile Subscriber ISDN number, MSISDN;

an International Mobile Subscriber Identity, IMSI; and

an International Mobile Equipment Identity, IMEI.

21. The method according to claim 18, wherein said step of creating or associating a hostname comprises concatenating said identifier with a private network operator domain name.