Distributed processing system and method for dialysis machines

• US 9,180,238 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2008
• Issued: 11/10/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baxter Healthcare SA (Baxter International Inc.), Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter Healthcare SA (Baxter International Inc.), Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Bedingfield, John, Kellam, Benjamin, Baerg, Ronald D., Hecht, Gideon
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Justine
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILSON, LARRY ROSS
• Application Number:
  US12/137,459
• Publication Number:
  US 20090312694A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,708 Days
• Field of Search: 604/29, 604 65- 67, 236/1.B, 700 2- 7, 237/2.A, 165/208, 165/209
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/15 with a cassette forming partially or totally the flow circuit for the treating fluid, e.g. the dialysate fluid circuit or the treating gas circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1656 Apparatus for preparing dialysates
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1664 with temperature control
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/167 Flexible packaging for solid concentrates
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/28 Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/287 Dialysates therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3368 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/502 User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards

Abstract

A dialysis machine includes a control unit having a user interface; a heater(s) located separate from the control unit; a supervisory processor located with the control unit; a delegate control processor located with the heater(s), the delegate control processor in communication with the supervisory processor and configured to receive load cell, heater(s) plate and supply bag temperature sensor inputs; and a sub-delegate heater(s) processor in communication with the control processor and configured to control power to the heater(s). The machine can also include primary and secondary monitoring processors that perform a safety check to the control processing and monitor the load cell.

Claims

1. A dialysis machine comprising:

a control unit having a user interface;

a heater located separate from the control unit;

a supervisory processor located with the control unit;

a delegate control processor located with the heater, the delegate control processor in communication with the supervisory processor and configured to receive a heater temperature sensor input; and

a programmable sub-delegate heater processor which reads information stored on at least one memory device, the sub-delegate heater processor in communication with the delegate control processor and configured to control power to the heater using the information stored on the at least one memory device in response to a command that is (i) received from the delegate control processor and (ii) generated based upon the heater temperature sensor input.

2. The dialysis machine of claim 1, wherein the delegate control processor and the sub-delegate heater processor are located on a same printed circuit board.

3. The dialysis machine of claim 1, which includes a load cell located with the heater, the delegate control processor further configured to receive a signal from the load cell.

4. The dialysis machine of claim 1, the delegate control processor galvanically isolated from at least one of the supervisory processor and the sub-delegate heater processor.

5. The dialysis machine of claim 1, the supervisory processor further configured to control at least one of:

a keypad of the user interface, a display of the user interface and a valve driver of the user interface.

6. The dialysis machine of claim 1, which includes a primary monitoring processor in communication with the supervisory processor and with a delegate monitoring processor, the delegate monitoring processor configured to receive a heater temperature sensor input.

7. The dialysis machine of claim 6, the heater temperature sensor input to the delegate monitoring processor being the same as the heater temperature sensor input to the delegate control processor.

8. The dialysis machine of claim 6, the primary monitoring processor configured to cut power to the heater when the heater temperature sensor input to the delegate monitoring processor is different than the heater temperature sensor input to the delegate control processor.

9. The dialysis machine of claim 6, the delegate control processor and delegate monitoring processor each further configured to receive a load cell signal, the primary monitoring processor configured to affect a valve driver when the load cell signal to the delegate monitoring processor is different than the load cell signal to the delegate control processor.

10. The dialysis machine of claim 9, the load cell signal to the delegate monitoring and control processors sent from the same load cell or from a separate, redundant load cell.

11. The dialysis machine of claim 6, at least one of the supervisory and primary monitoring processors in further communication with a power control processor, the sub-delegate heater processor receiving an on/off switching signal from the at least one of the supervisory and primary monitoring processors.

12. The dialysis machine of claim 11, wherein at least one of the delegate control processor, the sub-delegate heater processor, the primary and delegate monitoring processors and the power control processor is a low level operating processor.

13. The dialysis machine of claim 6, the primary monitoring processor located with the supervisory processor, the delegate monitoring processor located with the delegate control processor.

14. The dialysis machine of claim 1, which includes a drain container located separate from the control unit, the supervisory processor configured to receive a load cell signal from a load cell located with the drain container.

15. A dialysis machine comprising:

a control unit having a first housing, the control unit including a user interface and at least one processor; and

a heater unit having a second housing, separate from the first housing, the heater unit including a heater/sensor subassembly and a processor subassembly, each subassembly including at least one processor, the heater/temperature subassembly further including a heater and a temperature sensor, the at least one processor of the control unit electrically connected to the at least one processor of the processor subassembly, the subassemblies connected via heater power and signal wires, the processor subassembly connected to the control unit via data transmission lines and power supply lines only, the at least one processor of the heater/sensor subassembly programmed to control the heater by reading information stored on at least one memory device in response to a command that is (i) received from the at least one processor of the processor subassembly and (ii) generated based upon a reading from the temperature sensor.

16. The dialysis machine of claim 15, wherein the at least one processor of the control unit includes a supervisory processor in communication with a user interface processor, the user interface processor operating the user interface.

17. The dialysis machine of claim 15, which further includes a drain unit, the drain unit connected to the control unit via at least one signal line.

18. The dialysis machine of claim 15, the control unit and the heater unit mounted separately from one another, wherein the second housing is located elevationally above the first housing to allow for a gravity patient fill.

19. A dialysis machine comprising:

a primary control processor;

a secondary control processor in communication with the primary control processor and programmed to accept a desired temperature command from the primary control processor;

a temperature sensor configured to input a sensed temperature input to the secondary control processor; and

a heater processor programmed to operate a heater by reading information stored on at least one memory device, the secondary control processor programmed to send or activate heater commands to the heater processor upon accepting the desired temperature command if a desired temperature of the desired temperature command is greater than an actual temperature of the actual temperature input, the heater processor configured to operate the heater using the information stored on the at least one memory device in response to a command that is (i) received from the secondary control processor and (ii) generated based upon the temperature input.

20. The dialysis machine of claim 19, the temperature sensor being one of a heater plate sensor and a dialysate bag sensor.

21. The dialysis machine of claim 19, which includes at least one different type of sensor inputting to the secondary control processor.