Vent configuration for a blood sampler

• US 9,180,455 B2
• Filed: 08/16/2012
• Issued: 11/10/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Polymer Technology Systems Incorporated (Sinocare, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Polymer Technology Systems Incorporated (Sinocare, Inc.)
• Inventors: Phan, Bao, Mathelier, Martin Antoine, Chau, Hoang Quoc, Yao, Simin, Prais, Eugene
• Primary Examiner(s): Wecker, Jennifer
• Application Number:
  US13/587,439
• Publication Number:
  US 20130216452A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,181 Days
• Field of Search: 422/63, 422/68.1, 422/100, 422/500, 422/512, 422/546, 422/550, 422/547, 422560-561, 738/640.2, 600/576, 600/580
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1411 by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150213 Venting means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150259 Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150343 Collection vessels for collecting blood samples from the skin surface, e.g. test tubes, cuvettes sampling from within body cavities A61B5/150015, A61B5/150045
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150755 Blood sample preparation for further analysis, e.g. by separating blood components or by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/32021 Shaking by hand a portable receptacle or stirrer for mixing
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/7131 Breaking or perforating packages, containers or vials
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2200/027 for microfluidic devices
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2200/0684 Venting, avoiding backpressure, avoid gas bubbles
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2200/0689 Sealing
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2200/087 Ergonomic aspects
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/042 Caps; Plugs
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/047 Additional chamber, reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/048 enabling gas exchange, e.g. vents
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0478 pistons
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0481 squeezing of channels or chambers
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0683 mechanically breaking a wall or membrane within a channel or chamber
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/502 with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures centrifugal-type cuvettes G01N21/07; analysis by separation into components G01N30/00; automatic analysers G01N35/00
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/502715 : characterised by interfacing components, e.g. fluidic, electrical, optical or mechanical interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/502723 : characterised by venting arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/508 : rigid containers not provided for above
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/5082 : Test tubes per se
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/38 : Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/49 : Blood chemical methods for determining blood cell populations G01N33/5094; chemical analysis of blood groups or blood types G01N33/80

Abstract

A blood sampler device includes a blood collector and a sampler body. The blood collector is designed to collect a sample of a fluid, such as blood, from a user and to be inserted into the sampler body, such that the collected blood can be discharged into a liquid chamber in the sampler body to mix with a liquid stored in the liquid chamber for testing. The blood collector includes vents that are designed to facilitate the flow of air out of the liquid chamber during this insertion, such that a lower and more consistent pressurization can be achieved within the liquid chamber. This design may also increase user comfort and enhance the accuracy of testing performed on the collected fluid.

Claims

1. A blood sampler device, comprising:

a sampler body forming a hollow internal chamber with upper and lower openings, the sampler body including a sealing device disposed adjacent to the upper opening; and

a blood collector adapted to be inserted into the sampler body, the blood collector including

a first end and an opposed second end;

an opening adjacent the second end;

a seal surface extending around a circumference of the blood collector;

a pair of ribs formed in a region adjacent to the seal surface; and

at least one vent formed between the pair of ribs, the at least one vent in the region adjacent to the seal surface, the ribs forming the at least one vent, the vent being adapted to allow air to escape from the chamber as the blood collector is inserted into the sampler body, and the vent comprising a top shoulder extending inwardly from the seal surface in a direction toward the opening, the vent forming a gradually sloped surface adapted to smooth a flow profile of air flowing over the gradually sloped surface,

wherein the seal surface engages the seal device to form a substantially airtight seal upon complete insertion of the blood collector into the sampler body.

2. The blood sampler device according to claim 1, wherein the gradually sloped surface comprises a substantially linear surface arranged at an angle with respect to the outer circumference of the seal surface.

3. The blood sampler device according to claim 1, wherein the gradually sloped surface extends in a direction toward the lower opening.

4. The blood sampler device according to claim 1, wherein the pair of ribs each form an outer surface adapted to engage the sealing device as the blood collector is inserted into the sampler body.

5. The blood sampler device according to claim 1, wherein the blood collector further comprises a capillary channel disposed within a lower portion thereof, the capillary channel being adapted to hold a fluid therein.

6. The blood sampler device according to claim 5, the blood sampler device further comprising a base disposed in close proximity to a lower portion of the sampler body, the base being adapted to receive the fluid.

7. The blood sampler device according to claim 1, wherein the sampler body further comprises a first septum forming a seal adjacent the upper opening, and a second septum forming a seal adjacent the lower opening.

8. The blood sampler device according to claim 7, wherein the sampler body further comprises at least one bottom tip adapted to rupture the first septum.

9. The blood sampler device according to claim 8, the sampler body further comprising a plunger disposed within a lower portion of the sampler body, the plunger including at least one sharp portion adapted to rupture the second septum.

10. The blood sampler device according to claim 1, the blood collector further comprising a handle adapted to be gripped by a user and the seal surface being positioned adjacent the handle.

11. The blood sampler device of claim 1, wherein the sealing device is a sealing ring extending around an inner surface of the sampler body.

12. A device for preparing a fluid sample for use in a fluid analyte meter, comprising:

a sampler body forming a hollow internal chamber, the sampler body having an inlet, an outlet, and a sealing device within the sampler body; and

a blood collector being insertable into the inlet of the sampler body, the blood collector having a first end and an opposed second end, a central axis extending between the first and second ends along a central portion of the body, a sealing surface extending around an outer surface of the blood collector, a vent disposed around the central axis of the blood collector, the vent including a shoulder having a gradually sloped surface extending from the seal surface toward the central axis, and a pair of ribs adjacent the vent, the vent formed between the pair of ribs, the ribs forming the at least one vent.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the vent permits air to escape from within the sampler body as the blood collector is inserted into the sampler body.

14. The device of claim 12, wherein when the blood collector is fully inserted into the sampler body, the shoulder is positioned closer to the central opposed outlet of the sampler body than the sealing device.

15. The device of claim 12, wherein the vent is adapted to smooth a flow profile of air flowing over the vent.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein the gradual surface is a sloped surface extending inwardly with respect to the sealing surface.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the slope is constant.

18. The device of claim 12, wherein the vent further comprises a slot extending along a portion of the outer surface of the blood collector.

19. The device of claim 12, wherein the blood collector further comprises a recess between the pair of ribs.

20. The device of claim 19, wherein the ribs extend along an outer surface of the blood collector.

21. The device of claim 12, wherein the shoulder is rounded.

22. The device of claim 12, wherein the gradual surface has a profile selected from the group consisting of a convex curve, a concave curve, and a compoundly angled surface.

23. The device of claim 12, wherein the sealing device is a seal ring extending around an inner circumference of the sampler body.