Managing compound XML documents in a repository

• US 9,183,321 B2
• Filed: 05/29/2007
• Issued: 11/10/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Murthy, Ravi
• Primary Examiner(s): Baderman, Scott
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith, Benjamin J
• Application Number:
  US11/807,939
• Publication Number:
  US 20080091693A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,087 Days
• Field of Search: 715/201, 715/209, 715/234, 715/255
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2393 Updating materialised views
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/835 Query processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/94 Hypermedia Hyperlinking G06F40/134
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9558 Details of hyperlinks; Management of linked annotations
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9577 Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/986 Document structures and storage, e.g. HTML extensions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/131 Fragmentation of text files, e.g. creating reusable text-blocks; Linking to fragments, e.g. using XInclude; Namespaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/134 Hyperlinking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/143 Markup, e.g. Standard Generalized Markup Language [SGML] or Document Type Definition [DTD]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/154 Tree transformation for tree-structured or markup documents, e.g. XSLT, XSL-FO or stylesheets

Abstract

A declarative mechanism is used to manage large documents within a repository. The large documents are sectioned into subdocuments that are linked together by a parent document. The combination of the parent document and subdocument is referred to as a compound document. There are multiple options for configuring rules to break up a source document into a compound document and naming the subdocuments. The compound documents may be queried using statements that treat the compound document as a single XML document, or the parent document of a subdocument may be queried and treated independently. Access control and versioning can be applied at the finer granularity of the subdocument.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising,

storing, within a repository, a plurality of compound documents, each compound document of the plurality of compound documents including:

a parent document,

a plurality of subdocuments of said parent document;

wherein the parent document includes, for each subdocument of the plurality of subdocuments, a link to said each subdocument;

storing, in association with a first compound document of the plurality of compound documents, a first compound document declaration that declares a first type of link;

storing, in association with a second compound document of the plurality of compound documents, a second compound document declaration that declares a second type of link that is different than the first type of link;

wherein the first type of link is one of a hard link, a weak link, or a symbolic link;

wherein the second type of link is another one of the hard link, the weak link, or the symbolic link;

wherein the hard link is a link such that a first subdocument that is a target of the hard link cannot be deleted from the repository as long as the hard link is included in a first parent document, wherein the hard link is uniquely associated with the first subdocument, and wherein the hard link between a first parent document and the first subdocument is preserved if the first subdocument is moved to another location within the repository;

wherein the weak link is a link such that a second subdocument that is a target of the weak link is uniquely associated with the weak link and can be deleted from the repository even while a second parent document includes the weak link to the second subdocument;

wherein the symbolic link is a link such that a third parent document that includes the symbolic link is no longer linked to a third subdocument that is a target of the symbolic link if the third subdocument is moved to a different location in the repository, wherein the symbolic link is not uniquely associated with the third subdocument;

wherein the method is performed by one or more computing devices.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a statement that requires that a particular operation be performed on content stored within a certain subdocument of said plurality of subdocuments; and

based on one or more compound document declarations that are stored separate from the plurality of compound documents, making a determination that said particular operation is not permitted.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, wherein:

one of the one or more compound document declarations specifies an error message; and

the method further comprising displaying said error message in response to making said determination.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a statement that requires that a particular operation be performed on content stored within a first subdocument of said plurality of subdocuments and a second subdocument of said plurality of subdocuments; and

based on one or more compound document declarations that are stored separate from the plurality of compound documents, making a determination that said particular operation is not permitted for the first subdocument and not permitted for the second subdocument.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing, in association with a third compound document of the plurality of compound documents, a third compound document declaration that declares a third type of link that is different than the first type of link and the second type of link;

wherein the third type of link is another one of the hard link, the weak link, or the symbolic link.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing within a certain link of a certain parent document, a resource path to a certain subdocument, wherein said certain link is either the hard link or the weak link.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

creating an expanded view of a particular compound document of the plurality of compound documents, wherein a link to a particular subdocument is replaced with content imported from said subdocument into the expanded view of the particular compound document;

receiving an update to the expanded view of the compound document, wherein applying the update changes content imported from said particular subdocument; and

automatically applying changes corresponding to said update to said particular subdocument that is stored separately from the expanded view of the particular compound document.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to receiving a first source document, automatically;

creating a particular parent document based on the first source document,

identifying multiple elements within the first source document,

creating a first plurality of subdocuments that are separate from the particular parent document and the first source document,

for each element of the multiple elements;

storing said each element in a different subdocument of the first plurality of subdocuments;

creating and storing, in the particular parent document, a link to the different subdocument,

storing data that identifies the particular parent document and the first plurality of subdocuments as a particular compound document;

wherein identifying the multiple elements comprises using an XML schema associated with the first source document to identify the multiple elements.

9. A computer-implemented method, comprising steps of:

within a repository, storing;

a first compound document that includes a first parent document that links to a first plurality of subdocuments that includes a first subdocument that corresponds to a first plurality of versions,

a second compound document that includes a second parent document that links to a second plurality of subdocuments that includes a second subdocument that corresponds to a second plurality of versions,

a first compound declaration in association with the first compound document, and

a second compound declaration in association with the second compound document;

while performing one or more operations to replace, in the first compound document, (a) links to the first plurality of subdocuments with (b) content of the first plurality of subdocuments, using said first compound declaration to return the most current version of the first plurality of versions of the first subdocument;

while performing the one or more operations to replace, in the second compound document, (c) links to the second plurality of subdocuments with (d) content of the second plurality of subdocuments, using said second compound declaration to return a particular version, of the second plurality of versions, that is not the most current version of the second plurality of versions;

in response to a request to check out a particular version of the first plurality of versions of the first subdocument for reading or modifying, checking out the particular version of the first subdocument without checking out any other subdocument of the first plurality of subdocuments and without checking out the first parent document.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first parent document and the second parent document are different versions of the same parent document.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the most current version of the first subdocument and the particular version of the second subdocument are different versions of the same subdocument.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the first compound document includes a third subdocument to which the first parent document links;

the third subdocument is different than the first subdocument;

a third compound declaration declares that a parent document should link to a particular version of a subdocument;

the third compound declaration causes the first parent document to link to a third particular version, of the third subdocument, that is not the most current version of the third subdocument.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the first compound document comprises a plurality of queryable content items that includes a first queryable content item and a second queryable content item;

the first parent document includes the first queryable content item;

the first subdocument includes the second queryable content item.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

creating a new version of the first parent document; and

in response to a request to check out the new version of the first parent document for reading or modifying, checking out the new version of the first parent document without checking out any subdocument of the first plurality of subdocuments.

15. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause:

storing, within a repository, a plurality of compound documents, each compound document of the plurality of compound documents including;

a parent document,

a plurality of subdocuments of said parent document;

wherein the parent document includes, for each subdocument of the plurality of subdocuments, a link to said each subdocument;

storing, in association with a first compound document of the plurality of compound documents, a first compound document declaration that declares a first type of link;

storing, in association with a second compound document of the plurality of compound documents, a second compound document declaration that declares a second type of link that is different than the first type of link;

wherein the first type of link is one of a hard link, a weak link, or a symbolic link;

wherein the second type of link is another one of the hard link, the weak link, or the symbolic link;

wherein the hard link is a link such that a first subdocument that is a target of the hard link cannot be deleted from the repository as long as the hard link is included in a first parent document, wherein the hard link is uniquely associated with the first subdocument, and wherein the hard link between a first parent document and the first subdocument is preserved if the first subdocument is moved to another location within the repository;

wherein the weak link is a link such that a second subdocument that is a target of the weak link is uniquely associated with the weak link and can be deleted from the repository even while a second parent document includes the weak link to the second subdocument;

wherein the symbolic link is a link such that a third parent document that includes the symbolic link is no longer linked to a third subdocument that is a target of the symbolic link when the third subdocument is moved to a different location in the repository, wherein the symbolic link is not uniquely associated with the third subdocument.

16. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 15, wherein the instructions when executed by the one or more processors, further cause:

receiving a statement that requires that a particular operation be performed on content stored within a certain subdocument of said plurality of subdocuments; and

based on one or more compound document declarations that are stored separate from the plurality of compound documents, making a determination that said particular operation is not permitted.

17. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 16, wherein:

one of the one or more compound document declarations specifies an error message; and

the instructions when executed by the one or more processors, further cause displaying said error message in response to making said determination.

18. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further causes:

receiving a statement that requires that a particular operation be performed on content stored within a first subdocument of said plurality of subdocuments and a second subdocument of said plurality of subdocuments; and

based on one or more compound document declarations that are stored separate from the plurality of compound documents, making a determination that said particular operation is not permitted for said first subdocument and not permitted for said second subdocument.

19. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause:

storing, in association with a third compound document of the plurality of compound documents, a third compound document declaration that declares a third type of link that is different than the first type of link and the second type of link;

wherein the third type of link is another one of the hard link, the weak link, or the symbolic link.

20. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause storing within a certain link of a certain parent document, a resource path to a certain subdocument, wherein said certain link is either the hard link or the weak link.

21. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause:

creating an expanded view of a particular compound document of the plurality of compound documents, wherein a link to a particular subdocument is replaced with content imported from said subdocument into the expanded view of the particular compound document;

receiving an update to the expanded view of the compound document, wherein applying the update changes content imported from said particular subdocument; and

automatically applying changes corresponding to said update to said particular subdocument that is stored separately from the expanded view of the particular compound document.

22. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause:

in response to receiving a first source document, automatically;

creating a particular parent document based on the first source document,

identifying multiple elements within the first source document,

creating a first plurality of subdocuments that are separate from the particular parent document and the first source document,

for each element of the multiple elements;

storing said each element in a different subdocument of the first plurality of subdocuments;

creating and storing, in the particular parent document, a link to the different subdocument,

storing data that identifies the particular parent document and the first plurality of subdocuments as a particular compound document;

wherein identifying the multiple elements comprises using an XML schema associated with the first source document to identify the multiple elements.

23. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause:

within a repository, storing;

a first compound document that includes a first parent document that links to a first plurality of subdocuments that includes a first subdocument that corresponds to a first plurality of versions,

a second compound document that includes a second parent document that links to a second plurality of subdocuments that includes a second subdocument that corresponds to a second plurality of versions,

a first compound declaration in association with the first compound document,

a second compound declaration in association with the second compound document;

while performing one or more operations to replace, in the first compound document, (a) links to the first plurality of subdocuments with (b) content of the first plurality of subdocuments, using said first compound declaration to return the most current version of the first plurality of versions of the first subdocument;

while performing one or more operations to replace, in the second compound document, (c) links to the second plurality of subdocuments with (d) content of the second plurality of subdocuments, using said second compound declaration to return a particular version, of the second plurality of versions of the second subdocument, that is not the most current version of the second plurality of versions;

in response to a request to check out a particular version of the first plurality of versions of the first subdocument for reading or modifying, checking out the particular version of the first subdocument without checking out any other subdocument of the first plurality of subdocuments and without checking out the first parent document.

24. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 23, wherein the first parent document and the second parent document are different versions of the same parent document.

25. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 23, wherein the most current version of the first subdocument and the particular version of the second subdocument are different versions of the same subdocument.

26. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 23, wherein:

the first compound document includes a third subdocument to which the first parent document links;

the third subdocument is different than the first subdocument;

a third compound declaration declares that a parent document should link to a particular version of a subdocument;

the third compound declaration causes the first parent document to link to a third particular version, of the third subdocument, that is not the most current version of the third subdocument.

27. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 23, wherein:

the first compound document comprises a plurality of queryable content items that includes a first queryable content item and a second queryable content item;

the first parent document includes the first queryable content item;

the first subdocument includes the second queryable content item.

28. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 23, wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause:

creating a new version of the first parent document; and

in response to a request to check out the new version of the first parent document for reading or modifying, checking out the new version of the first parent document without checking out any subdocument of the first plurality of subdocuments.