Multisensor system for the blind

• US 9,183,708 B2
• Filed: 03/05/2014
• Issued: 11/10/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Umm Al-Qura University
• Original Assignee: Umm Al-Qura University
• Inventors: Daeef, Salha Fahad
• Primary Examiner(s): Tweel, Jr., John A
• Application Number:
  US14/197,965
• Publication Number:
  US 20150254943A1
• Time in Patent Office: 615 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.11, 135/911, 342/24, 367/116
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 20/00 Wristbands or headbands, e.g. for absorbing sweat
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/34 with electrical or electronic arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/50 with sound or music sources
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1604 Head
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1635 Hand or arm, e.g. handle hand-held, A61H2201/0153; fore-arm support, A61H2003/006
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/164 Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/165 Wearable interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/5058 Sensors or detectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 3/061 with electronic detecting or guiding means
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 3/068 Sticks for blind persons
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/04 Systems determining presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/08 Systems for measuring distance only indirect measurement G01S15/46
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/87 Combinations of sonar systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/93 for anti-collision purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/93 for anti-collision purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/10 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission

Abstract

The multisensor system for the blind includes a cane, a boot, a headband, and a central control device. The cane, the boot, and the headband may each include one or more sensors to detect obstructions in the path of the user. Each sensor may be configured to detect obstructions at a level corresponding generally to an elevation at which it is carried on the user. Once an obstruction is detected, the sensors may transmit signals to the central control device. The central control device may process the signals and activate an appropriate auditory device to alert the user of the presence and/or distance of the obstruction.

Claims

1. A multisensor system for the blind, comprising:

a cane including an auditory device and at least one cane sensor, the at least one cane sensor being a proximity sensor configured for detecting obstructions in the path of a user at about ground level,

a boot including an auditory device and at least one boot sensor, the at least one boot sensor being a proximity sensor configured for detecting obstructions in the path of a user at about shin level,

a headband including an auditory device and at least one headband sensor, the at least one headband sensor being a proximity sensor configured for detecting obstructions in the path of a user at about head level, and

a wristband including a central control device, the central control device including a microcontroller, an auditory device, a first receiver configured to receive signals from the at least one cane sensor, a second receiver configured to receive signals from the at least one boot sensor, and a third receiver configured to receive signals from the at least one headband sensor.

2. The multisensor system for the blind according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cane sensor, the at least one boot sensor, and the at least one headband sensor are ultrasonic sensors.

3. The multisensor system for the blind according to claim 2, wherein the ultrasonic sensors are ultrasonic nano-sensors.

4. The multisensor system for the blind according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cane sensor comprises a front sensor and a rear sensor, and the at least one boot sensor comprises a front sensor and a rear sensor.

5. The multisensor system for the blind according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cane sensor, the at least one boot sensor, and the at least one headband sensor each include a microprocessor and a transmitter.

6. The multisensor system for the blind according to claim 1, wherein said headband further comprises a headband pin, the headband sensors and the auditory device of the headband being housed in the pin, the headband pin securing said headband wrapped around the blind user'"'"'s head.

7. The multisensor system for the blind according to claim 6, wherein said headband pin includes a pin assembly having a clasp and pivotally mounted pin bar disposed on a rear surface of said headband pin.

8. The multisensor system for the blind according to claim 1, wherein the central control device further comprises a tracking device to locate the cane, the boot, and the headband.

9. A multisensor system for the blind, comprising:

a cane having;

a transducer configured to emit an audible alert mounted in the cane;

at least one ultrasonic proximity sensor mounted in the cane for detecting obstructions in the path of a user at about ground level;

a first microcontroller mounted in the cane; and

a transmitter mounted in the cane, the transducer, the at least one ultrasonic proximity sensor, and the transmitter being connected to the first microcontroller;

a boot having;

a transducer configured to emit an audible alert mounted in the boot;

at least one ultrasonic proximity sensor mounted in the boot for detecting obstructions in the path of a user at about shin level;

a second microcontroller mounted in the boot; and

a transmitter mounted in the boot, the transducer, the at least one ultrasonic proximity sensor, and the transmitter being connected to the second microcontroller;

a headband having;

a transducer configured to emit an audible alert mounted in the headband;

at least one ultrasonic proximity sensor mounted in the headband for detecting obstructions in the path of a user at about head level;

a third microcontroller mounted in the headband; and

a transmitter mounted in the headband, the transducer, the at least one ultrasonic proximity sensor, and the transmitter being connected to the third microcontroller; and

a wristband having a central control device mounted thereon, the central control device including;

a fourth microcontroller;

a transducer configured to emit an audible alert mounted in the central control device;

a first receiver configured to receive signals from the transmitter mounted in the cane;

a second receiver configured to receive signals from the transmitter mounted in the boot;

a third receiver configured to receive signals from the transmitter mounted in the headband, the transducer, the first receiver, the second transceiver, and the third transceiver being connected to the fourth microcontroller; and

a plurality of user interface controls connected to the fourth microcontroller, the user interface controls being configured to selectively turn on and off the at least one ultrasonic proximity sensor in the cane, in the boot, and in the headband.

10. A method for detecting obstructions in the path of a blind user comprising:

detecting obstructions in the path of the user at about ground level using a cane, the cane including an auditory device and at least one cane sensor;

detecting obstructions in the path of the user at about shin level using a boot including an auditory device and at least one boot sensor;

detecting obstructions in the path of the user at about head level using a headband including an auditory device and at least one headband sensor;

using a central control device to interpret signals transmitted by the at least one cane sensor, the at least one boot sensor, and the at least one headband sensor;

activating an auditory device of the central control device and one of the auditory devices of the cane, the boot, and the headband based on the signals interpreted by the central control device.