Hybrid beamforming for a wireless communication device

• US 9,184,499 B2
• Filed: 10/17/2012
• Issued: 11/10/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IMEC International
• Original Assignee: IMEC International
• Inventors: Raczkowski, Jakub, Wambacq, Piet
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan, Dao
• Application Number:
  US13/654,090
• Publication Number:
  US 20130093624A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,119 Days
• Field of Search: 342/154, 342/368, 342/372, 342/373, 370/334, 455/562.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/30 varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array H01Q3/2605, H01Q3/2658, H01Q3/2682, H01Q3/44 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/42 using frequency-mixing H01Q3/2676 takes precedence

Abstract

The present disclosure relates a method for performing hybrid beamforming in a wireless communication device or any device that uses signal phase shifting for transmission and/or reception. The method comprises performing phase shifting in at least two different domains (or paths), each characterized by an operational frequency, in the communication device. More in particular, the disclosure relates in a first aspect to a method for performing at a receiver beamforming on a beam of incoming signals received via plurality of antenna paths. In another aspect, the present disclosure relates a method for performing hybrid beamforming at a transmitter device, wherein also phase shifting in at least two different domains is performed. More in particular, the disclosure also relates to a method for performing at a transmitter device beamforming on a beam of outgoing signals via a plurality of antenna paths.

Claims

1. A method for performing beamforming on a beam of incoming signals received via a plurality of antenna paths, comprising:

performing in each antenna path;

a first phase shifting operation on one of said incoming signals or on a local oscillator signal, wherein the first phase shifting operation is performed by quadrature shifting,

a mixing of said one incoming signal with said local oscillator signal, said one incoming signal or said local oscillator signal being phase-shifted, thereby obtaining a baseband signal, and

a second phase shifting operation on said baseband signal, wherein the second phase shifting operation is a phase shifting of less than 90 degrees, and

combining the phase shifted baseband signals output from the various antenna paths to obtain a received signal to be processed further.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal for baseband signal phase shifting is analog.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal for baseband signal phase shifting is digital.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising an intermediate step of mixing with a further local oscillator signal, thereby obtaining a signal at intermediate frequency.

5. The method of claim 4, whereby in said intermediate step also a phase shifting operation is performed.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein either the first or second phase shifting operation is performed with a resolution below maximum resolution.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein either the first or second phase shifting operation is performed with maximum resolution on only a part of the phase range.

8. Receiver structure for receiving a beam of incoming signals, said receiver structure comprising a plurality of antenna paths, each arranged for handling one of the incoming signals and each comprising:

mixing means arranged for mixing one of the incoming signals with a local oscillator signal and for outputting a baseband signal,

first phase shifting means arranged for performing a phase shift on the incoming signal or on the local oscillator signal applied to said mixing means, wherein the first phase shifting means is configured to perform quadrature shifting, and

second phase shifting means connected to said mixing means and arranged for performing a phase shift on said baseband signal output by said mixing means, wherein the second phase shifting means is configured to perform a phase shifting of less than 90 degrees,

said receiver structure further comprising signal combination means in connection with said antenna paths and arranged for combining the phase shifted baseband signals output by said second phase shifting means.

9. The receiver structure of claim 8, comprising multiplication means for transforming said local oscillator signal with a given frequency into a local oscillator signal at a multiple of said given frequency.

10. The receiver structure of claim 8, comprising further mixing means arranged for mixing with a further local oscillator signal to produce a signal at an intermediate frequency.