Distributed antenna system for MIMO signals

• US 9,184,962 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2013
• Issued: 11/10/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tarlazzi, Luigi, Brighenti, Samuele, Faccin, Pier
• Primary Examiner(s): Bello, Agustin
• Application Number:
  US13/794,416
• Publication Number:
  US 20130188753A1
• Time in Patent Office: 974 Days
• Field of Search: 398115-117
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/024 Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0452 Multi-user MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0682 using phase diversity (e.g. phase sweeping)
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0247 Sharing one wavelength for at least a group of ONUs
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0252 Sharing one wavelength for at least a group of ONUs, e.g. for transmissions from-ONU-to-OLT or from-ONU-to-ONU
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0254 Optical medium access
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/028 WDM bus architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0298 with sub-carrier multiplexing [SCM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/20 Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/085 Access point devices with remote components

Abstract

A distributed antenna system includes a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) base station configured to output at least a first signal and a second signal. At least one master unit communicates with the MIMO base station. At least one remote unit communicates with the master unit. At least one antenna is coupled with the remote unit for receiving signals from the remote unit. A hybrid coupler is coupled between the remote unit and antenna and is configured to receive the first signal Ch1 and the second signal Ch2 from the remote unit on respective first and second ports and to provide an output signal on at least one output port. The output signal includes at least a portion of the first signal and at least a portion of the second signal. The antenna is coupled with the output port.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

circuitry for coupling with a source of a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) signal configured to provide a first branch of a MIMO signal and at least a second branch of the MIMO signal, the branches of the MIMO signal being in the same frequency channel;

at least one master unit and a respective plurality of remote units coupled with the master unit, the at least one master unit coupled with the MIMO signal source and configured for providing RF processing of the MIMO signals and for distributing signals to one or more remote units;

at least another master unit and another respective plurality of remote units coupled with the another master unit, the another master unit coupled with the MIMO signal and configured for providing RF processing of the MIMO signals and for distributing signals to one or more remote units;

a hybrid coupler coupled to receive the first branch of the MIMO signal and the second branch of the MIMO signal on respective first and second input ports and configured to provide output signals on first and second output ports, the output signal on the first output port including at least a portion of the first branch of the MIMO signal and at least a portion of the second branch of the MIMO signal that is phase shifted orthogonally in relation to the respective second branch of the MIMO signal and the output signal on the second output port including at least a portion of the second branch of the MIMO signal and at least a portion of the first branch of the MIMO signal that is phase shifted orthogonally in relation to the respective first branch of the MIMO signal;

a first plurality of remote units with each remote unit configured for communicating the output signal of the first output port of the hybrid coupler but not the output signal from the second output port from a single antenna coupled with a respective remote unit, the output signal of the first output port including portions of both the first and second branches of the MIMO signal;

a second plurality of remote units with each remote unit configured for communicating the output signal of the second output port of the hybrid coupler but not the output signal of the first output port from a single antenna coupled with a respective remote unit, the output signal of the second output port including portions of both the first and second branches of the MIMO signal that are different from the output signal of the first output port;

the system configured for communicating both the output signal of the first output port and the output signal of the second output port through the different plurality of remote units with respective single antennas to be used by a device for providing MIMO communications.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the remote units are coupled with respective master units over optical links.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein at least one of the optical links comprises:

a first optical fiber for carrying uplink signals; and

a second optical fiber for carrying downlink signals,

wherein the first and second optical fibers are configured as half duplex channels.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein at least one of the optical links comprises:

an optical fiber for carrying uplink and downlink signals on different wavelengths; and

a wavelength division multiplexer configured to combine or split the uplink and downlink signals on the optical fiber.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the remote units communicates with at least one of the master units over a high data rate media selected from a group consisting of coaxial cable, twisted pair copper wires, a free space radio frequency link, and a shared network, and combinations thereof.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the shared network is selected from a group consisting of Ethernet, SONET, SDH, ATM, PDH, and combinations thereof.

7. The system of claim 2, wherein the optical links carry at least one of a modulated digital signal or a radio-over-fiber (RoF) signal.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the hybrid coupler is a 90°

3 dB hybrid coupler.

9. The system of claim 1 further comprising a SISO base station, the SISO base station being selectively coupled with at least one of the master units and providing a SISO output signal.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the system is further configured to communicate the output signal from the SISO base station simultaneously with the output signal of the first output port and the output signal of the second output port.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of remote units is configured to communicate the respective output signal of an output port to a device with an air interface that includes at least one of an antenna and a radiating cable.

12. A system comprising:

a source of a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) signal configured to output a first branch of a MIMO signal and at least a second branch of the MIMO signal;

at least one master unit communicating with the MIMO signal source and configured to receive the first branch of the MIMO signal and second branch of the MIMO signal from the MIMO signal source;

at least one remote unit communicating with the master unit and configured to receive the first branch of the MIMO signal and second branch of the MIMO signal from the master unit;

a plurality of antennas coupled with the remote unit for receiving signals from the remote unit for transmission from the remote unit;

a hybrid coupler coupled between the remote unit and antennas and configured to receive the first branch of the MIMO signal and the second branch of the MIMO signal from the remote unit on respective first and second ports and to provide an output signal on a first output port that includes both of at least a portion of the first branch of the MIMO signal and at least a portion of the second branch of the MIMO signal that is phase shifted orthogonally in relation to the respective second branch of the MIMO signal and an output signal on a second output port that includes both of at least a portion of the second branch of the MIMO signal and at least a portion of the first branch of the MIMO signal that is phase shifted orthogonally in relation to the respective first branch of the MIMO signal;

at least one antenna coupled with the first output port of the hybrid coupler for transmitting an output signal from the first output port that includes portions of both the first and second branches of the MIMO signal;

at least one antenna coupled with the second output port of the hybrid coupler for transmitting an output signal from the second output port that includes portions of both the first and second branches of the MIMO signal.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the remote unit communicates with the master unit over an optical link.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the optical link includes at least one of:

first and second optical fibers for carrying uplink and downlink signals respectively, or

an optical fiber for carrying both uplink and downlink signals on different wavelengths and a wavelength division multiplexer configured to combine or split the uplink and downlink signals on the optical fiber.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the coupler communicates with the remote unit over an RF link.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the hybrid coupler is a 90°

3 dB hybrid coupler.

17. The system of claim 12, further comprising:

a plurality of remote units communicating with the master unit.