Methods for forming elongated antennas with plastic support structures for electronic devices

• US 9,186,828 B2
• Filed: 06/06/2012
• Issued: 11/17/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Guterman, Jerzy, Haylock, Jonathan, Shiu, Boon W., Jeziorek, Peter, Irci, Erdinc, Zhu, Jiang, Pascolini, Mattia
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Tan
• Application Number:
  US13/490,356
• Publication Number:
  US 20130328730A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,259 Days
• Field of Search: 343/700.MS, 343/702, 343/866, 296/00
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/0058 removing material
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/76 Cores B29C33/02 - B29C33/70, B29C41/40, B29C53/74, B29C53/82 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/0055 Shaping
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14639 for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/16 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles B29C45/0062 takes precedence; feeding colouring materials into the injection unit B29C45/1816
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/12 Supports; Mounting means
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2266 disposed inside the computer
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop

Abstract

Electronic devices may be provided with antenna structures. The antenna structures may include an antenna support structure covered with patterned antenna traces. An antenna support structure may be mounted in an electronic device so that a surface of the antenna support structure that is covered with patterned antenna traces lies flush with a planar surface of the electronic device housing. A display cover layer or other planar structure may be attached to the surface of the antenna support structure and the planar surface of the housing adhesive. Injection molding and extrusion techniques may be used in forming a support structure with elongated parallel cavities. An injection molding tool may have a mold core supported by a support structure at one end, supporting engagement features at the ends of mating mold core structures, or support pins. Molded interconnect devices may be soldered to laser direct structuring components to form antennas.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing;

an antenna that is attached to the housing, wherein the antenna has an antenna surface;

a dielectric member; and

adhesive that attaches the dielectric member to the antenna surface, wherein the antenna comprises a hollow plastic support structure having patterned metal antenna traces on the antenna surface.

2. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the housing has at least one housing surface that is flush with the antenna surface and wherein the adhesive attaches the dielectric member to the housing surface and the antenna surface.

3. The electronic device defined in claim 2 wherein the dielectric member comprises a transparent dielectric member.

4. The electronic device defined in claim 2 wherein the dielectric member comprises a display cover layer, wherein the electronic device further comprises display structures that include an array of display pixels, and wherein the display cover layer covers the display structures.

5. The electronic device defined in claim 4 wherein the antenna comprises:

a dielectric support structure; and

patterned metal antenna traces on the antenna surface.

6. The electronic device defined in claim 5 wherein the hollow plastic support structure has a portion that forms the antenna surface and wherein the electronic device comprises screws that mount the hollow plastic support structure to the housing.

7. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the housing comprises a metal housing and wherein the dielectric member comprises a display cover layer.

8. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the hollow plastic support structure comprises an extruded hollow plastic support structure.

9. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing;

an antenna that is attached to the housing, wherein the antenna has an antenna surface;

a dielectric member;

adhesive that attaches the dielectric member to the antenna surface, wherein the housing comprises a metal housing; and

conductive foam that electrically shorts the patterned metal antenna traces to the metal housing.

10. The electronic device defined in claim 9 wherein the antenna comprises a loop antenna resonating element.

11. An antenna, comprising:

a first portion comprising a first plastic support with antenna traces, wherein the first plastic support comprises first and second shots of plastic with different metal affinities; and

a second portion comprising a second plastic support with antenna traces.

12. The antenna defined in claim 11 wherein the second portion comprises a laser direct structuring plastic support with patterned metal traces.

13. The antenna defined in claim 12 further comprising solder with which the patterned metal traces on the laser direct structuring plastic support are soldered to the antenna traces on the first portion.

14. The antenna defined in claim 13 wherein the antenna traces on the first and second portions are configured to form a loop antenna resonating element.

15. The antenna defined in claim 13, wherein a bent lip structure on the patterned metal traces on the laser direct structuring plastic support are soldered to a bent lip structure on the antenna traces on the first portion.

16. The antenna defined in claim 11, wherein the first plastic support comprises a first extruded hollow plastic support structure.

17. The antenna defined in claim 16, wherein the second plastic support comprises a second extruded hollow support structure.

18. The antenna defined in claim 11, wherein the second shot of plastic in the first plastic support contacts the second plastic support.

19. A method of forming an antenna, comprising:

injection molding a first antenna support structure from first and second shots of plastic having different metal affinities;

coating the first antenna support structure with metal that covers the first shot of plastic while leaving the second shot of plastic uncovered by metal;

using laser processing to form a second antenna support structure with patterned antenna traces; and

attaching the first antenna support structure to the second antenna support structure to form the antenna.

20. The method defined in claim 19 wherein attaching the first antenna support structure to the second antenna support structure comprises soldering the first antenna support structure to the second antenna support structure.

21. The method defined in claim 20 wherein using laser processing comprises forming the second antenna support structure by performing laser direct structuring operations with laser direct structuring equipment.

22. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing;

an antenna that is attached to the housing, wherein the antenna has an antenna surface;

a dielectric member; and

adhesive that attaches the dielectric member to the antenna surface, wherein the housing has at least one housing surface that is flush with the antenna surface and the adhesive attaches the dielectric member to the housing surface and the antenna surface, the antenna surface comprises a curved antenna surface, and the at least one housing surface comprises a curved housing surface that lies flush with the curved antenna surface.

23. The electronic device defined in claim 22, wherein the dielectric member comprises a planar dielectric member.

24. The electronic device defined in claim 23, wherein the dielectric member comprises a transparent display cover layer for a display in the electronic device.

25. The electronic device defined in claim 24, wherein the antenna comprises:

a dielectric support structure having a first planar surface that is substantially parallel to the display cover layer and a second planar surface that extends perpendicular to the first planar surface; and

patterned metal antenna traces on the antenna surface, wherein the display comprises a display module interposed between the display cover layer and the first planar surface of the dielectric support structure.