Low-carbon chromium steel having reduced vanadium and high corrosion resistance, and methods of manufacturing
First Claim
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1. A seamless steel pipe comprising:
- a composition comprising;
0.06-0.10 wt. % carbon;
1.5-4.5 wt. % chromium;
0.3-0.8 wt. % manganese;
0.20-0.35 wt. % silicon;
0 to 0.55 wt. % molybdenum;
0 to 0.06 wt. % vanadium;
0 to 0.3 wt. % copper;
0.01-0.03 wt. % titanium;
0.0001 to 0.0025 wt. % boron0 to 0.08 wt. % niobium; and
the remainder being iron and inevitable impurities; and
a final microstructure comprising a mixture of tempered martensite and upper bainite;
wherein the final microstructure of the pipe comprises at least 5 volume % bainite;
wherein approximately 85 wt. % or more of the chromium is kept in solid solution; and
wherein substantially all of any retained austenite is decomposed.
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Abstract
Embodiments of the present disclosure are direct to a low-carbon chromium steel, and methods for manufacturing said steel, having a low vanadium concentration. In some embodiments, the steel can have high corrosion resistance while retaining adequate strength and toughness. The steel can be manufactured through an austenitization process, followed by quenching at a controlled cooling rate, and tempering to form about 5 to 10% bainite, while limiting formation of chromium rich carbides.
96 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A seamless steel pipe comprising:
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a composition comprising; 0.06-0.10 wt. % carbon; 1.5-4.5 wt. % chromium; 0.3-0.8 wt. % manganese; 0.20-0.35 wt. % silicon; 0 to 0.55 wt. % molybdenum; 0 to 0.06 wt. % vanadium; 0 to 0.3 wt. % copper; 0.01-0.03 wt. % titanium; 0.0001 to 0.0025 wt. % boron 0 to 0.08 wt. % niobium; and the remainder being iron and inevitable impurities; and a final microstructure comprising a mixture of tempered martensite and upper bainite; wherein the final microstructure of the pipe comprises at least 5 volume % bainite; wherein approximately 85 wt. % or more of the chromium is kept in solid solution; and wherein substantially all of any retained austenite is decomposed. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method of manufacturing a seamless steel pipe comprising:
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providing a steel composition comprising; 0.06-0.10 wt. % carbon; 1.5-4.5 wt. % chromium; 0.3-0.8 wt. % manganese; 0.20-0.35 wt. % silicon; 0 to 0.55 wt. % molybdenum; 0 to 0.06 wt. % vanadium; 0 to 0.3 wt. % copper; 0.01-0.03 wt. % titanium; 0.0001 to 0.0025 wt. % boron; 0 to 0.08 wt. % niobium; and the remainder being iron and inevitable impurities; austenitizing the steel composition at a temperature high enough to dissolve substantially all iron and chromium rich carbides and low enough to obtain an austenitic grain size prior to quenching of 20 μ
m or less;quenching the steel composition at a rate to produce a microstructure comprising a mixture of martensite and fine upper bainite comprising alternating ferrite plates and elongated iron carbides, and at a rate where austenite decomposition proceeds below 550°
C.; andtempering the steel composition to form tempered martensite and upper bainite using low temperature and soaking time in order to keep approximately 85 wt. % of the chromium in solid solution; wherein a final microstructure of the pipe comprises at least 5 volume % bainite; and wherein substantially all of any retained austenite is decomposed. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification