Multi-purpose electrical window and methods thereof

• US 9,188,806 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2013
• Issued: 11/17/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jin Yongquan International Technologies,Inc.
• Original Assignee: Yu-Chen Hwang
• Inventors: Hwang, Yu-Chen
• Primary Examiner(s): Dudek, James
• Application Number:
  US13/959,437
• Publication Number:
  US 20140247408A1
• Time in Patent Office: 834 Days
• Field of Search: 349/16, 349/57, 349/95
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1334 based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133526 Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133616 Front illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49147 Assembling terminal to base

Abstract

These teachings disclose a multi-purpose electric window that comprises a printed transparent sheet and a reflective layer laminated onto an electric light-switching device and a power source. The electric light-switching device is made of electrically actuated polymer dispersed liquid crystal or suspended polarized particles laminated between two transparent electrodes. There are surface lens structures at one side or both sides of the transparent sheet. Images are printed unto the surface lens structures. The lens structures are selected from prism, half spherical, half cylindrical, pyramidal, Fresnel structure or a combination of the above. The transparent sheet is laminated on the side with reflective layer or the other side of the electric light-switching device without reflective layer. Light emitting diodes can be placed at the sides or under the transparent sheet.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose electric window comprising a transparent sheet with surface lens structures and a reflective layer laminated on an electric light-switching device, the light-switching device comprising two layers of transparent electrodes and a layer of electric field alignable particles and a power supply, wherein the lens structures are located on one side or, optionally, on both sides of the transparent sheet, wherein the transparent sheet is laminated on the reflective layer or directly on the electric light-switching device where the reflective layer comprises at least one of:

transparent resins with high refraction index nano-particles, metal-coated thin film, and a thin metal reflector with surface etched patterns.

2. The multi-purpose electric window of claim 1, wherein the transparent sheet is at least a single-layer of a material selected from acrylic, polycarbonate, polyurethane, silicone rubber, polyester and cellulous triacetate, or is a combination of two or more of the above.

3. The multi-purpose electric window of claim 1 wherein the lens structures are selected from prism, half spherical, half cylindrical, pyramidal, Fresnel structure or are a combination of two or more of the above.

4. The multi-purpose electric window of claim 1 where the reflective layer is laminated on a lens structure side of the transparent sheet.

5. The multi-purpose electric window of claim 1 where the reflective layer is laminated to a lens-free side of transparent sheet.

6. The multi-purpose electric window of claim 1 where images are printed on the lens structures of the transparent sheet.

7. The multi-purpose electric window of claim 1 where the transparent sheet has only one side with lens structures and is coated with a layer of transparent conductive material on the side without lens structures.

8. The multi-purpose electric window of claim 1 wherein the reflective layer comprises titanium oxide nano-particle material.

9. The multi-purpose electric window of claim 1 wherein the electric field alignable particles are selected from polymer disperse liquid crystals and suspended particles.

10. The multi-purpose electric window of claim 1 further comprising a light guide plate that is integrated with the transparent sheet, and a light source.

11. The multi-purpose electric window of claim 10 wherein the light source comprises one or more inorganic light emitting diodes and is located at an edge of the transparent sheet or, optionally, is a layer of organic light emitting diode abutted to the transparent sheet.

12. The multi-purpose electric window of claim 10, further comprising a light-tuning device located between the electric light-switching device and the light emitting diode.